Nginx访问日志、日志切割、静态文件不记录日志和过期时间

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-17 17:56:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-11-17 17:56:00 发布

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文章标签：运维开发工具 python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3959708/blog/2965084

本文详细介绍了Nginx日志配置、日志切割脚本实现及静态资源访问日志关闭的方法，通过实例展示了如何设置日志格式、使用shell脚本进行日志切割，并配置静态文件访问日志关闭及过期时间。

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

11月27日任务

12.10 Nginx访问日志

12.11 Nginx日志切割

12.12 静态文件不记录日志和过期时间

12.10 Nginx访问日志

除了在主配置文件nginx.conf里定义日志格式外，还需要在虚拟主机配置文件中增加
access_log /tmp/1.log combined_realip;
这里的combined_realip就是在nginx.conf中定义的日志格式名字
-t && -s reload
curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com -I
cat /tmp/1.log

[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# vim ../nginx.conf #修改日志名称

[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# vim test.com.conf

[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test4.com/admin/index.html/asdkfh -I
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Server: nginx/1.14.0
Date: Sat, 01 Dec 2018 03:20:47 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 169
Connection: keep-alive

[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test3.com/admin/index.html/asdkfh -I
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.14.0
Date: Sat, 01 Dec 2018 03:20:54 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 185
Connection: keep-alive
Location: http://test.com/admin/index.html/asdkfh

[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test2.com/admin/index.html/asdkfh -I
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.14.0
Date: Sat, 01 Dec 2018 03:21:08 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 185
Connection: keep-alive
Location: http://test.com/admin/index.html/asdkfh

[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# cat /tmp/test.com.log
127.0.0.1 - [01/Dec/2018:11:20:54 +0800] test3.com "/admin/index.html/asdkfh" 301 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
127.0.0.1 - [01/Dec/2018:11:21:08 +0800] test2.com "/admin/index.html/asdkfh" 301 "-" "curl/7.29.0"

12.11 、Nginx日志切割

自定义shell 脚本
vim /usr/local/sbin/nginx_log_rotate.sh//写入如下内容

#! /bin/bash
## 假设nginx的日志存放路径为/data/logs/
d=`date -d "-1 day" +%Y%m%d`
logdir="/data/logs"
nginx_pid="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
cd $logdir
for log in `ls *.log`
do
mv $log $log-$d
done
/bin/kill -HUP `cat $nginx_pid`

任务计划
0 0 * * * /bin/bash /usr/local/sbin/nginx_log_rotate.sh

#操作过程

[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# vim /usr/local/sbin/nginx_logrotate.sh

[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# sh -x /usr/local/sbin/nginx_logrotate.sh #执行这个脚本，-x表示查看执行过程
++ date -d '-1 day' +%Y%m%d
+ d=20181130
+ logdir=/tmp/
+ nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
+ cd /tmp/
++ ls test.com.log
+ for log in '`ls *.log`'
+ mv test.com.log test.com.log-20181130
++ cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
+ /bin/kill -HUP 4421
[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# ls /tmp/
mysql.sock
pear
php-fcgi.sock
systemd-private-bbc1c842e4c14aefa0295c2d1c669add-chronyd.service-yevkTQ
test.com.log
test.com.log-20181130
[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# find /tmp/ -name *.log-* -type f -mtime +30 |xargs rm #长时间以后需要清理日志，xargs进行删除操作。
rm: 缺少操作数
Try 'rm --help' for more information.

[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# find /tmp/ -name *.log-* -type f
/tmp/test.com.log-20181130
[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# find /tmp/ -name *.log-* -type f |xargs rm -rf
[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# find /tmp/ -name *.log-* -type f
[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# ls /tmp/
mysql.sock
pear
php-fcgi.sock
systemd-private-bbc1c842e4c14aefa0295c2d1c669add-chronyd.service-yevkTQ
test.com.log
[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# ls /usr/local/sbin/
iptables.sh nginx_logrotate.sh
[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# cat !$/nginx_logrotate.sh
cat /usr/local/sbin//nginx_logrotate.sh
#! /bin/bash
d=`date -d "-1 day" +%Y%m%d`
logdir="/tmp/"
nginx_pid="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
cd $logdir
for log in `ls *.log`
do
mv $log $log-$d
done
/bin/kill -HUP `cat $nginx_pid`

12.12 、静态文件不记录日志和过期时间

配置如下

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 7d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)$
{
expires 12h;
access_log off;
}

#操作过程

[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# vim test.com.conf

[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# cd /data/wwwroot/test.com/
[root@zgxlinux-01 test.com]# ls
admin index.html
[root@zgxlinux-01 test.com]# vim 1.gif
[root@zgxlinux-01 test.com]# vim 2.js

[root@zgxlinux-01 test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/1.gif
kdhfkadshfkashkdh
[root@zgxlinux-01 test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/2.js
akdksfalsdjflajdfns,shvawekhfkl
[root@zgxlinux-01 test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/index.html
test.com
[root@zgxlinux-01 test.com]# cat /tmp/test.com.log
127.0.0.1 - [01/Dec/2018:12:07:37 +0800] test.com "/index.html" 200 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
[root@zgxlinux-01 test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/2.jsdsfdss
<html>
<head><title>404 Not Found</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>404 Not Found</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.14.0</center>
</body>
</html>