start memcached

本文介绍如何在Debian Squeeze上使用Shell与通过Unix域套接字运行的memcached进行通信。作者安装了memcached并配置其监听Unix域套接字。文中探讨了在不支持特定选项的传统netcat版本的情况下,如何利用netcat或其他工具与该套接字交互。

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memcached -m 64 -p 11211 -u fly -l 127.0.0.1

 

 

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How can I communicate with a Unix domain socket via the shell on Debian Squeeze?

I’m running a Debian Squeeze web server. I’ve installed memcached on it, and configured memcached to listen on a Unix domain socket (at /tmp/memcached.sock), as it only needs to receive messages from the website, which lives on the same server.

It seems to be working fine, but I’d also like to communicate with memcached via the shell, to check that it’s doing what I think it’s doing.

memcached accepts messages via a simple ASCII protocol (if I understand correctly). If it was listening on TCP/IP, I could send messages to it via e.g. nc:

$ echo "stats settings" | nc localhost 11211

But I can’t figure out how to send that text to the domain socket instead.

On my laptop (which runs OS X Lion), both nc and telnet have options (-U and -urespectively) to use domain sockets. However, on my Debian Squeeze web server, these options aren’t present.

4 Answers

up vote 40down voteaccepted

With netcat-openbsd, there is a -U option. If you don't have it, you probably have netcat-traditional installed instead; I'd suggest switching.

Example command: nc -U /var/run/socket

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