1010:Tempter of the Bone

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-17 18:08:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-17 18:08:09 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/kangdong/p/8873914.html

本文介绍了一道关于迷宫逃脱的算法题，采用广度优先搜索（BFS）的方法来解决狗仔如何在限定时间内从迷宫中逃生的问题。详细阐述了问题背景、输入输出格式及示例，并提供了一份虽不正确的代码示例供读者参考。

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题目链接： http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1010

Problem Description

The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a lot. However, when he picked it up, the maze began to shake, and the doggie could feel the ground sinking. He realized that the bone was a trap, and he tried desperately to get out of this maze.

The maze was a rectangle with sizes N by M. There was a door in the maze. At the beginning, the door was closed and it would open at the T-th second for a short period of time (less than 1 second). Therefore the doggie had to arrive at the door on exactly the T-th second. In every second, he could move one block to one of the upper, lower, left and right neighboring blocks. Once he entered a block, the ground of this block would start to sink and disappear in the next second. He could not stay at one block for more than one second, nor could he move into a visited block. Can the poor doggie survive? Please help him.

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line of each test case contains three integers N, M, and T (1 < N, M < 7; 0 < T < 50), which denote the sizes of the maze and the time at which the door will open, respectively. The next N lines give the maze layout, with each line containing M characters. A character is one of the following:

'X': a block of wall, which the doggie cannot enter;
'S': the start point of the doggie;
'D': the Door; or
'.': an empty block.

The input is terminated with three 0's. This test case is not to be processed.

Output

For each test case, print in one line "YES" if the doggie can survive, or "NO" otherwise.

Sample Input

4 4 5 S.X. ..X. ..XD .... 3 4 5 S.X. ..X. ...D 0 0 0

Sample Output

NO YES

醉了，，用广搜弄了半天，后面发现居然是第t秒到达；

痛苦，虽然错了，但还是保存一下代码吧；

 wrong answer代码：：：：注意
 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<queue>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 #define inf 1000000000
 6 typedef pair<int, int > P;
 7 int N, M, t, dis[1000][1000];
 8 int bx, by, ex, ey;
 9 char a[1000][1000];
10 int dd[4][2] = { {0,1},{1,0},{-1,0},{0,-1} };
11 int dfs()
12 {
13     for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
14         for (int j = 0; j < M; j++)  dis[i][j] = inf;
15     queue<P> p;
16     dis[bx][by] = 0;
17     p.push(P(bx, by));
18     while (p.size())
19     {
20         P te = p.front(); p.pop();
21         if (te.first == ex && te.second == ey) break;
22         for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
23         {
24             int xx = te.first + dd[i][0], yy = te.second+ dd[i][1];
25             if (xx >= 0 && xx < N &&yy >= 0 && yy < M&&a[xx][yy]!='X'&&dis[xx][yy] == inf)
26             {
27                 dis[xx][yy] = dis[te.first][te.second] + 1;
28                 p.push(P(xx, yy));
29             }
30         }
31     }
32     return dis[ex][ey];
33 }
34 int main()
35 {
36     int mis;
37     while (cin >> N >> M >> mis,N!=0&&M!=0&&mis!=0)
38     {
39         for(int i = 0;i<N ;i++)
40             for (int j = 0; j < M; j++)
41             {
42                 cin >> a[i][j];
43                 if (a[i][j] == 'S')
44                     bx = i, by = j;
45                 if (a[i][j] == 'D')
46                     ex = i, ey = j;
47             }
48         if (dfs() <= mis)
49             cout <<dfs() << endl;
50         else
51             cout << "NO" << endl;
52     }
53     return 0;
54 }