import copy
import sys
import threading
import atexit
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QRect, QPoint, QSize, pyqtSignal, QTimer, QEvent
from PyQt5.QtGui import QFont, QColor
from datetime import datetime
from multiprocessing import Process, Queue, freeze_support
import weakref
import psutil
import time
class MT5ProcessWorker:
"""
独立进程工作器（替代原MT5Worker）
通过队列与主进程通信
"""
def __init__(self, exe_path, symbol):
self.exe_path = exe_path
self.symbol = symbol
self.queue = Queue() # 每个worker独立队列
self._process = None
self._shutdown_flag = False
def start(self):
self._process = Process(
target=self._run,
args=(self.exe_path, self.symbol, self.queue)
)
self._process.daemon = True # 主进程退出时自动终止
self._process.start()
atexit.register(self.stop) # 注册退出清理
def _run(self, exe_path, symbol, queue):
"""子进程运行方法"""
try:
import MetaTrader5 as mt5_local # 每个进程独立导入
import time
# 初始化独立MT5实例
if not mt5_local.initialize(path=exe_path, timeout=5):
queue.put(('error', f"初始化失败: {mt5_local.last_error()}"))
return
# 获取并发送精度信息
symbol_info = mt5_local.symbol_info(symbol)
if not symbol_info:
queue.put(('error', f"无效品种: {symbol}"))
return
# 获取服务器信息
account_info = mt5_local.account_info()
if account_info and hasattr(account_info, 'server'):
server_name = account_info.server
else:
server_name = "Unknown Server"
print("警告: 无法获取服务器名称") # 添加调试输出
digits = symbol_info.digits
queue.put(('connected', (server_name, digits))) # 返回服务器名和精度
print(f"发送连接成功消息: {server_name}") # 添加调试输出
# 报价循环
while not self._shutdown_flag:
try:
# 增加心跳检测
if not mt5_local.terminal_info().connected:
break
# 检查队列中的关闭命令
if not queue.empty():
msg_type, _ = queue.get_nowait()
if msg_type == 'shutdown':
break
# 在循环开始处检查队列状态
if queue.qsize() > 10: # 防止队列堆积
queue.queue.clear()
terminal = mt5_local.terminal_info()
if terminal is None or not hasattr(terminal, 'connected'):
queue.put(('disconnected', "MT5连接已断开"))
break
if not terminal.connected:
queue.put(('disconnected', "连接已主动断开"))
tick = mt5_local.symbol_info_tick(symbol)
if tick and tick.time_msc > 0:
queue.put(('price', (symbol, tick.bid, tick.ask)))
time.sleep(0.1) # 减少CPU使用率
except AttributeError as ae:
queue.put(('error', f"终端状态获取失败: {str(ae)}"))
break
except Exception as e:
print(f"报价循环异常: {e}")
except Exception as e:
queue.put(('error', str(e)))
finally:
mt5_local.shutdown()
queue.put(('disconnected', "MT5连接关闭")) # 确保关闭时发送通知
def stop(self):
if self._process:
try:
# 发送关闭指令
self.queue.put(('shutdown', None))
self._process.join(2) # 增加等待时间
# 双重终止保障
if self._process.is_alive():
self._process.terminate()
self._process.join(1)
# 安全关闭队列
self.queue.close()
self.queue.cancel_join_thread()
except Exception as e:
print(f"进程终止失败: {str(e)}")
class PriceCard(QWidget):
delete_requested = pyqtSignal(object)
symbol_changed = pyqtSignal(str)
set_as_reference = pyqtSignal(str, float, float)
status_updated = pyqtSignal(str) # 新增状态信号
# 添加一个信号用于线程安全地更新UI
update_platform_info = pyqtSignal(str, int)
update_prices_signal = pyqtSignal(str, float, float)
def __init__(self, parent=None, currency_list=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.mt5_worker = None
self.data_timer = QTimer()
# 初始设置货币对列表
if currency_list is not None:
self.currency_list = copy.deepcopy(currency_list)
else:
self.currency_list = ["EURUSD", "GBPUSD", "USDJPY", "XAUUSD"]
self.current_bid = 0.0
self.current_ask = 0.0
self._is_connected = False # 新增连接状态标志
self._has_valid_prices = False # 是否接收过有效价格
self.is_reference = False
self._valid = True # 新增有效性标志
self.abnormal_count = 0
self.setup_ui()
self.setup_style()
self.setup_connections()
# 初始化MT5工作器
self.start_connection()
# 连接信号到UI更新方法
self.update_platform_info.connect(self._safe_update_platform_info)
self.update_prices_signal.connect(self._safe_update_prices)
def _safe_update_platform_info(self, server_name, digits):
"""在线程安全的情况下更新平台信息"""
self.platform_input.setText(f"已连接 · {server_name}")
self.platform_input.setStyleSheet("color: #009900;")
self._digits = digits
self._is_connected = True
def _safe_update_prices(self, symbol, bid, ask):
"""线程安全地更新价格显示"""
if not hasattr(self, '_digits'):
self._digits = 5 # 默认精度
format_str = f".{self._digits}f"
try:
if bid > 0 and ask > 0:
self._has_valid_prices = True
self.current_bid = bid
self.current_ask = ask
self.sell_label.setText(f"{bid:{format_str}}")
self.buy_label.setText(f"{ask:{format_str}}")
# 持续更新reference_label
if self.is_reference:
self.status_updated.emit(f"参照平台:{symbol} {bid}/{ask} [{datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S")}]")
else:
self._has_valid_prices = False
except Exception as e:
print(f"更新价格异常: {e}")
# 安全地断开信号连接
@staticmethod
def safe_disconnect(signal: pyqtSignal):
try:
# 尝试断开所有连接
signal.disconnect()
except TypeError:
# 没有连接或已断开，忽略
pass
def _process_queue(self):
"""非阻塞方式处理队列"""
if not self.mt5_worker or not hasattr(self.mt5_worker, 'queue'):
return
try:
max_messages = 10
for _ in range(max_messages):
if self.mt5_worker.queue.empty():
break
try:
msg_type, data = self.mt5_worker.queue.get_nowait()
self._handle_queue_message(msg_type, data)
except Exception as e:
print(f"处理队列消息异常: {e}")
break
except Exception as e:
print(f"队列处理主循环异常: {e}")
finally:
# 继续轮询
QTimer.singleShot(50, self._process_queue)
def setup_ui(self):
self.setFixedSize(320, 200)
layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
layout.setContentsMargins(12, 8, 12, 8)
layout.setSpacing(8)
# 标题栏
title_layout = QHBoxLayout()
title_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
title_layout.setSpacing(6)
self.platform_input = QLineEdit("等待连接...")
self.platform_input.setFont(QFont("微软雅黑", 9))
self.platform_input.setReadOnly(True)
# 参考按钮
self.ref_btn = QPushButton("★")
self.ref_btn.setFixedHeight(24)
self.ref_btn.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Preferred, QSizePolicy.Fixed)
# 删除按钮
self.delete_btn = QPushButton("×")
self.delete_btn.setFixedHeight(24)
self.delete_btn.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Preferred, QSizePolicy.Fixed)
title_layout.addWidget(self.platform_input, stretch=1)
title_layout.addWidget(self.ref_btn)
title_layout.addWidget(self.delete_btn)
layout.addLayout(title_layout)
# 交易品种
self.symbol_combo = QComboBox()
self.symbol_combo.addItems(self.currency_list)
layout.addWidget(self.symbol_combo)
# 价格显示
price_layout = QHBoxLayout()
price_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
price_layout.setSpacing(10)
self.sell_label = QLabel("--")
self.buy_label = QLabel("--")
for label in [self.sell_label, self.buy_label]:
label.setFixedHeight(40)
label.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
label.setFont(QFont("Arial", 12, QFont.Bold))
price_layout.addWidget(label)
layout.addLayout(price_layout)
# MT5路径选择
path_layout = QHBoxLayout()
self.path_input = QLineEdit()
self.path_input.setPlaceholderText("MT5可执行文件路径")
self.browse_btn = QPushButton("浏览")
self.browse_btn.setMinimumWidth(100)
self.browse_btn.setFixedHeight(24)
path_layout.addWidget(self.path_input)
path_layout.addWidget(self.browse_btn)
layout.addLayout(path_layout)
self.browse_btn.clicked.connect(self.browse_mt5_exe)
self.delete_btn.clicked.connect(self.request_delete)
self.symbol_combo.currentTextChanged.connect(self.symbol_changed.emit)
self.ref_btn.clicked.connect(self.emit_reference_signal)
def setup_style(self):
self.base_style = """
QWidget {
background: white;
border-radius: 8px;
border: 2px solid #e0e0e0;
}
QLineEdit, QComboBox {
border: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 4px;
}
QStatusBar {
background: #f8f8f8;
border-top: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
}
"""
self.normal_style = ""
self.abnormal_style = """
QWidget {
border: 2px solid #ff0000;
background: #fff0f0;
}
"""
self.ref_style = """
QWidget {
border: 2px solid #00aa00;
background: #f8fff8;
}
"""
self.ref_btn.setStyleSheet("""
QPushButton {
background: transparent;
color: #888888;
font-size: 12px;
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
}
QPushButton:checked {
color: #FFFFFF;
background: #00aa00;
border-radius: 4px;
}
""")
self.delete_btn.setStyleSheet("""
QPushButton {
background: transparent;
color: #888888;
font-size: 12px;
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
}
QPushButton:hover {
color: #FF0000;
border-color: #FF0000;
}
""")
self.sell_label.setStyleSheet("""
QLabel {
background-color: #8B0000;
color: white;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 6px;
min-width: 100px;
}
""")
self.buy_label.setStyleSheet("""
QLabel {
background-color: #000080;
color: white;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 6px;
min-width: 100px;
}
""")
# 为浏览按钮添加样式
self.browse_btn.setStyleSheet("""
QPushButton {
color: black; /* 设置文字颜色为黑色，可按需调整 */
background-color: #f0f0f0; /* 设置背景色，可按需调整 */
border: 1px solid #ccc; /* 设置边框，可按需调整 */
padding: 4px 8px;
}
""")
self.setStyleSheet(self.base_style)
def isValid(self):
return self._valid
def deleteLater(self):
if not self._valid: # 防止重复调用
return
self._valid = False
# 停止定时器
if hasattr(self, 'data_timer') and self.data_timer.isActive():
self.data_timer.stop()
# 停止工作进程
if hasattr(self, 'mt5_worker') and self.mt5_worker:
try:
self.mt5_worker.stop()
except Exception as e:
print(f"停止MT5工作进程失败: {e}")
self.safe_disconnect(self.delete_requested)
self.safe_disconnect(self.set_as_reference)
self.safe_disconnect(self.symbol_changed)
self.safe_disconnect(self.status_updated)
self.safe_disconnect(self.update_platform_info)
self.safe_disconnect(self.update_prices_signal)
super().deleteLater()
def setup_connections(self):
self.symbol_changed.connect(self.restart_connection)
def emit_reference_signal(self):
if self.ref_btn.isChecked():
self.set_as_reference.emit(
self.symbol_combo.currentText(),
self.current_bid,
self.current_ask
)
self.set_style(self.ref_style)
self.is_reference = True
else:
self.clear_reference_style()
self.set_as_reference.emit("", 0.0, 0.0)
self.is_reference = False
def clear_reference_style(self):
self.setFixedSize(320, 200)
self.setStyleSheet(f"{self.base_style}")
if self.parent():
self.parent().updateGeometry()
def set_style(self, style_sheet):
self.setStyleSheet(style_sheet)
self.update()
def update_prices(self, symbol, bid, ask):
# 使用信号更新UI，确保线程安全
self.update_prices_signal.emit(symbol, bid, ask)
def update_abnormal_status(self, is_abnormal):
if self.is_reference:
return
if is_abnormal:
self.abnormal_count += 1
self.set_style(self.abnormal_style)
else:
self.abnormal_count = 0
self.set_style(self.normal_style)
def browse_mt5_exe(self):
path, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(
self,
"选择MT5可执行文件",
filter="Executable Files (*.exe)"
)
if path:
self.path_input.setText(path)
self.start_connection()
def start_connection(self):
try:
if not self.path_input.text().strip():
return
if hasattr(self, 'mt5_worker') and self.mt5_worker:
self.mt5_worker.stop()
self.mt5_worker = MT5ProcessWorker(
self.path_input.text().strip(),
self.symbol_combo.currentText()
)
self.mt5_worker.start()
# 启动数据接收定时器
if not self.data_timer.isActive():
self.data_timer.timeout.connect(self._process_queue)
self.data_timer.start(50)
# 添加临时状态显示，用于调试
self.platform_input.setText("正在连接...")
self.platform_input.setStyleSheet("color: #FF8800;")
except Exception as e:
print(f"启动连接失败: {e}")
self.platform_input.setText("连接失败")
self.platform_input.setStyleSheet("color: #FF0000;")
def _handle_queue_message(self, msg_type, data):
try:
if msg_type == 'connected':
server_name, digits = data
print(f"收到连接成功消息: {server_name}, 精度: {digits}")
# 使用信号更新UI，确保在主线程中执行
self.update_platform_info.emit(server_name, digits)
elif msg_type == 'disconnected':
disconnect_msg = data
self.on_disconnected(disconnect_msg)
elif msg_type == 'price':
symbol, bid, ask = data
self.update_prices(symbol, bid, ask)
elif msg_type == 'error':
error_msg = data
self.show_error(error_msg)
except Exception as e:
print(f"处理队列消息异常: {e}")
def on_disconnected(self, message):
self.platform_input.setText("等待连接...")
self.platform_input.setStyleSheet("color: #666666;")
self._is_connected = False
self._has_valid_prices = False
self.sell_label.setText("--")
self.buy_label.setText("--")
# 自动重连逻辑
if not self._valid: # 卡片已标记为无效时不重连
return
QTimer.singleShot(3000, self.start_connection)
def request_delete(self):
# 立即从父布局中移除自己
if self.parent() and self.parent().layout():
layout = self.parent().layout()
layout.removeWidget(self)
# 发送删除请求
self.delete_requested.emit(weakref.ref(self))
# 停止数据接收
if hasattr(self, 'data_timer') and self.data_timer.isActive():
self.data_timer.stop()
# 终止工作进程
if hasattr(self, 'mt5_worker') and self.mt5_worker:
self.mt5_worker.stop()
self.mt5_worker = None
self.safe_disconnect(self.delete_requested)
self.safe_disconnect(self.set_as_reference)
self.safe_disconnect(self.symbol_changed)
self.safe_disconnect(self.status_updated)
self.safe_disconnect(self.update_platform_info)
self.safe_disconnect(self.update_prices_signal)
self._valid = False
self.hide() # 立即隐藏
self.deleteLater()
def restart_connection(self, new_symbol):
if self.path_input.text().strip():
self.start_connection()
def on_connected(self, server_name, digits):
print(f"更新连接状态: {server_name}") # 添加调试输出
self.platform_input.setText(f"已连接 · {server_name}")
self.platform_input.setStyleSheet("color: #009900;")
self._digits = digits
self._is_connected = True
def show_error(self, message):
QMessageBox.critical(self, "连接错误",
f"{message}\n请检查：\n1. MT5客户端是否已登录\n2. 路径是否正确\n3. 品种是否有效")
self.platform_input.setText("连接失败")
self.path_input.clear()
self._is_connected = False
def update_currencies(self, new_currency=None):
"""更新交易品种下拉菜单"""
# 检查品种是否已存在
if new_currency and new_currency not in self.currency_list:
self.currency_list.append(new_currency)
if hasattr(self, 'symbol_combo'):
self.symbol_combo.clear()
self.symbol_combo.addItems(self.currency_list)
class CardScrollArea(QScrollArea):
"""自定义滚动区域，确保卡片完整显示"""
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.setWidgetResizable(True)
self._block_signal = False
# 滚动动画定时器
self.scroll_timer = QTimer(self)
self.scroll_timer.timeout.connect(self._smooth_scroll_step)
self.target_value = 0
self.start_value = 0
self.scroll_steps = 0
self.current_step = 0
# 安装事件过滤器以捕获滚动事件
self.verticalScrollBar().installEventFilter(self)
def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
"""拦截滚动事件，实现卡片对齐"""
# 兼容不同PyQt5版本的事件类型检查
slider_release_type = getattr(QEvent, 'SliderRelease', None)
if slider_release_type is None:
# 尝试使用Type枚举
slider_release_type = getattr(QEvent.Type, 'SliderRelease', None)
if obj == self.verticalScrollBar() and event.type() == slider_release_type:
if not self._block_signal:
self._snap_to_card()
return True
return super().eventFilter(obj, event)
def _snap_to_card(self):
"""对齐到最近的完整卡片"""
if not self.widget():
return
scroll_bar = self.verticalScrollBar()
current_value = scroll_bar.value()
viewport_height = self.viewport().height()
layout = self.widget().layout()
valid_items = [layout.itemAt(i).widget() for i in range(layout.count()) if layout.itemAt(i).widget()]
positions = []
for widget in valid_items:
y = widget.y()
height = widget.height()
top = y
bottom = y + height
if top <= current_value + viewport_height and bottom >= current_value:
positions.extend([top, bottom])
if positions:
closest_pos = min(positions, key=lambda x: abs(x - current_value))
self._start_smooth_scroll(closest_pos)
def _start_smooth_scroll(self, target):
"""开始平滑滚动到目标位置"""
scroll_bar = self.verticalScrollBar()
self.start_value = scroll_bar.value()
self.target_value = target
self.current_step = 0
self.scroll_steps = 10 # 动画步数
self.scroll_timer.start(20) # 每20ms更新一次
def _smooth_scroll_step(self):
"""平滑滚动的每一步"""
if self.current_step >= self.scroll_steps:
self.scroll_timer.stop()
return
t = self.current_step / self.scroll_steps
ease_t = t * t * (3 - 2 * t) # 缓入缓出函数
scroll_bar = self.verticalScrollBar()
value = int(self.start_value + (self.target_value - self.start_value) * ease_t)
self._block_signal = True
scroll_bar.setValue(value)
self._block_signal = False
self.current_step += 1
def resizeEvent(self, event):
"""处理窗口大小变化事件，确保布局更新"""
super().resizeEvent(event)
# 使用单次定时器延迟布局更新，避免频繁计算
QTimer.singleShot(100, self._safe_layout_update)
def _safe_layout_update(self):
layout = self.widget().layout()
if layout:
layout.invalidate()
self.updateGeometry()
class FlowLayout(QLayout):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self._items = []
self._hspace = 10 # 水平间距
self._vspace = 10 # 垂直间距
self._is_layouting = False
self._layout_cache = None
self._last_width = -1
self._update_pending = False # 用于延迟布局更新
def addItem(self, item):
self._items.append(item)
self._layout_cache = None
self.invalidate()
self._schedule_layout_update()
def _schedule_layout_update(self):
"""安排延迟布局更新，避免频繁计算"""
if not self._update_pending:
self._update_pending = True
QTimer.singleShot(50, self._safe_layout_update)
def _safe_layout_update(self):
"""安全地更新布局"""
try:
if self.parent():
self._do_layout(self.parent().rect())
finally:
self._update_pending = False
def count(self):
return len(self._items)
def itemAt(self, index):
if 0 <= index < len(self._items):
return self._items[index]
return None
def takeAt(self, index):
if 0 <= index < len(self._items):
self._layout_cache = None
self._schedule_layout_update()
return self._items.pop(index)
return None
def setGeometry(self, rect):
super().setGeometry(rect)
if self._last_width != rect.width():
self._layout_cache = None
self._last_width = rect.width()
self._do_layout(rect)
def _do_layout(self, rect):
if self._is_layouting:
return
self._is_layouting = True
try:
x = rect.x()
y = rect.y()
line_height = 0
available_width = rect.width()
valid_items = [item for item in self._items if item.widget() and item.widget().isVisible()]
layout_cache = []
for i, item in enumerate(valid_items):
widget = item.widget()
if not widget:
continue
# 获取内容边距
margins = widget.contentsMargins()
total_margin_width = margins.left() + margins.right()
total_margin_height = margins.top() + margins.bottom()
# 获取组件的实际大小
size_hint = widget.sizeHint()
widget_width = size_hint.width() + total_margin_width
widget_height = size_hint.height() + total_margin_height
# 计算水平间距
if i > 0:
x += self._hspace
# 判断是否需要换行
if x + widget_width > available_width and x != rect.x():
x = rect.x()
y += line_height + self._vspace
line_height = 0
# 设置固定大小并放置组件
widget.setFixedSize(widget_width, widget_height)
geom = QRect(QPoint(x, y), QSize(widget_width, widget_height))
widget.setGeometry(geom)
layout_cache.append((widget, geom))
# 更新当前行的宽度和最大高度
x += widget_width
line_height = max(line_height, widget_height)
# 保存布局缓存
self._layout_cache = layout_cache
# 强制更新布局和渲染
self.update()
if self.parent():
self.parent().update()
self.parent().repaint()
finally:
self._is_layouting = False
def sizeHint(self):
return self.minimumSize()
def minimumSize(self):
width = 0
height = 0
line_width = 0
line_height = 0
for item in self._items:
widget = item.widget()
if not widget or not widget.isVisible():
continue
# 考虑内容边距
margins = widget.contentsMargins()
total_margin_width = margins.left() + margins.right()
total_margin_height = margins.top() + margins.bottom()
size = widget.sizeHint()
widget_width = size.width() + total_margin_width
widget_height = size.height() + total_margin_height
# 计算水平间距
if line_width > 0:
line_width += self._hspace
# 判断是否需要换行
if line_width + widget_width > self.parent().width():
width = max(width, line_width)
height += line_height + self._vspace
line_width = widget_width
line_height = widget_height
else:
line_width += widget_width
line_height = max(line_height, widget_height)
# 计算最后一行
width = max(width, line_width)
height += line_height
return QSize(width, height)
def horizontalSpacing(self):
return self._hspace
def verticalSpacing(self):
return self._vspace
def setSpacing(self, spacing):
self._hspace = spacing
self._vspace = spacing
self._layout_cache = None
self.invalidate()
def spacing(self):
return self.horizontalSpacing()
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
currency_added = pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self._global_currencies = ["EURUSD", "GBPUSD", "USDJPY", "XAUUSD"]
self._currency_lock = threading.Lock() # 添加锁保护
self._layout_lock = False
self._pending_deletions = set()
self.cards = []
self.reference_card = None
self.threshold = 20
self.setup_ui()
self.setWindowTitle("多平台报价监控系统 版本:V1.0 作者:wbb")
self.resize(1280, 720)
self.setup_monitoring()
self._queue_lock = False
self._layout_timer = QTimer()
self._layout_timer.setSingleShot(True)
self._layout_timer.timeout.connect(self._safe_layout_update)
self.start_status_monitor()
def setup_ui(self):
main_widget = QWidget()
self.setCentralWidget(main_widget)
main_layout = QHBoxLayout(main_widget) # 整体水平布局
main_layout.setContentsMargins(10, 10, 10, 10)
# 左侧垂直布局 (控制栏 + 卡片区)
left_vertical_layout = QVBoxLayout()
# 控制栏
control_bar = QHBoxLayout()
self.threshold_input = QLineEdit("20")
self.threshold_input.setFixedWidth(80)
self.monitor_switch = QCheckBox("实时监控")
self.monitor_switch.setChecked(True)
control_bar.addWidget(QLabel("异常阈值(点):"))
control_bar.addWidget(self.threshold_input)
control_bar.addWidget(self.monitor_switch)
# 状态栏
self.status_bar = QStatusBar()
self.status_bar.setSizeGripEnabled(False)
status_widget = QWidget()
status_layout = QHBoxLayout(status_widget)
status_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
self.reference_info_label = QLabel("未设置参照平台")
self.reference_info_label.setStyleSheet("color: #666666; padding: 0 10px;")
self.reference_info_label.setFixedWidth(320)
status_layout.addWidget(self.reference_info_label)
self.performance_info_label = QLabel("内存占用: -- MB | 存活卡片: --")
self.performance_info_label.setStyleSheet("color: #666666; padding: 0 10px;")
self.performance_info_label.setFixedWidth(280)
status_layout.addWidget(self.performance_info_label)
self.status_bar.addWidget(status_widget)
control_bar.addWidget(self.status_bar)
left_vertical_layout.addLayout(control_bar)
# 左侧卡片区域
left_card_widget = QWidget()
left_card_layout = QVBoxLayout(left_card_widget)
left_card_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
scroll = CardScrollArea()
scroll.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAsNeeded)
scroll.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAsNeeded)
scroll.setStyleSheet("""
QScrollArea {
border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
border-radius: 4px;
}
""")
self.scroll_content = QWidget()
self.flow_layout = FlowLayout(self.scroll_content)
self.scroll_content.setLayout(self.flow_layout)
self.scroll_content.setSizePolicy(
QSizePolicy.Expanding,
QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding
)
scroll.setWidget(self.scroll_content)
left_card_layout.addWidget(scroll)
left_vertical_layout.addWidget(left_card_widget, 1) # 设置伸缩因子为1，占据剩余空间
# 右侧垂直布局 (按钮 + 日志区)
right_vertical_layout = QVBoxLayout()
# 添加按钮水平布局
button_layout = QHBoxLayout()
button_layout.setAlignment(Qt.AlignLeft) # 按钮靠左排列
# 添加左侧弹簧
button_layout.addItem(QSpacerItem(0, 0, QSizePolicy.Expanding, QSizePolicy.Minimum))
self.add_card_btn = self.create_tool_button("＋ 添加卡片", "#0078D4")
self.add_currency_btn = self.create_tool_button("＋ 添加品种", "#009966")
self.clear_display_btn = self.create_tool_button("- 清除显示", "#D40000")
# 调整按钮间距和边距
button_layout.setSpacing(10)
button_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 10) # 底部留出间距
button_layout.addWidget(self.add_card_btn)
button_layout.addWidget(self.add_currency_btn)
button_layout.addWidget(self.clear_display_btn)
# 添加右侧弹簧
button_layout.addItem(QSpacerItem(0, 0, QSizePolicy.Expanding, QSizePolicy.Minimum))
right_vertical_layout.addLayout(button_layout)
# 右侧日志区域
right_log_widget = QWidget()
right_log_layout = QVBoxLayout(right_log_widget)
right_log_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
# 异常信息区域
abnormal_title_widget = QWidget()
abnormal_title_layout = QHBoxLayout(abnormal_title_widget)
abnormal_title_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
abnormal_label = QLabel("异常平台")
abnormal_label.setStyleSheet("""
font-weight: bold;
padding: 4px 12px;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
border-radius: 4px;
border-left: 1px dashed #cccccc;
border-right: 1px dashed #cccccc;
""")
abnormal_label.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
abnormal_title_layout.addWidget(abnormal_label)
abnormal_title_layout.addStretch(1)
right_log_layout.addWidget(abnormal_title_widget)
self.abnormal_area = QTextEdit()
self.abnormal_area.setReadOnly(True)
self.abnormal_area.setStyleSheet("""
QTextEdit {
background: #fff0f0;
border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 8px;
font-family: Consolas;
font-size: 12px;
}
""")
right_log_layout.addWidget(self.abnormal_area, 2) # 异常信息区占2份
# 系统日志区域
log_title_widget = QWidget()
log_title_layout = QHBoxLayout(log_title_widget)
log_title_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
log_label = QLabel("系统日志")
log_label.setStyleSheet("""
font-weight: bold;
padding: 4px 12px;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
border-radius: 4px;
border-left: 1px dashed #cccccc;
border-right: 1px dashed #cccccc;
""")
log_label.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
log_title_layout.addWidget(log_label)
log_title_layout.addStretch(1)
right_log_layout.addWidget(log_title_widget)
self.log_area = QTextEdit()
self.log_area.setReadOnly(True)
self.log_area.setStyleSheet("""
QTextEdit {
background: #f8f8f8;
border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 8px;
font-family: Consolas, monospace;
font-size: 12px;
color: #333333;
line-height: 1.4;
}
""")
right_log_layout.addWidget(self.log_area, 1) # 系统日志区占1份
right_vertical_layout.addWidget(right_log_widget, 1) # 设置伸缩因子为1，占据剩余空间
# 将左右两个垂直布局添加到整体水平布局
main_layout.addLayout(left_vertical_layout, 2) # 左侧占2份
main_layout.addLayout(right_vertical_layout, 1) # 右侧占1份
# 连接信号
self.add_card_btn.clicked.connect(self.add_card)
self.add_currency_btn.clicked.connect(self.show_add_currency_dialog)
self.threshold_input.textChanged.connect(self.update_threshold)
self.currency_added.connect(self.add_global_currency)
self.clear_display_btn.clicked.connect(self.clear_logs)
def clear_logs(self):
"""清空异常平台和系统日志的显示"""
self.abnormal_area.clear()
self.log_area.clear()
def create_tool_button(self, text, color):
btn = QPushButton(text)
btn.setStyleSheet(f"""
QPushButton {{
background: {color};
color: white;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 8px 12px;
min-width: 100px;
}}
QPushButton:pressed {{
color: #D0D0D0;
background: {QColor(color).darker(150).name()};
}}
""")
return btn
def setup_monitoring(self):
self.check_timer = QTimer()
self.check_timer.timeout.connect(self.check_all_platforms)
self.check_timer.start(1000)
def check_perf(self):
try:
# 获取内存占用
process = psutil.Process()
mem = process.memory_info().rss / 1024 / 1024
# 计算存活卡片数量
valid_cards = len([ref for ref in self.cards if ref() is not None])
# 更新状态栏性能信息
self.performance_info_label.setText(f"内存占用: {mem:.2f} MB | 存活卡片: {valid_cards}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"更新性能信息错误: {e}")
# 出错时保持原显示
valid_cards = len([ref for ref in self.cards if ref() is not None])
self.performance_info_label.setText(f"内存占用: -- MB | 存活卡片: {valid_cards}")
def update_threshold(self):
try:
self.threshold = int(self.threshold_input.text())
self.log(f"异常阈值更新为: {self.threshold}点")
except:
self.threshold = 20
self.threshold_input.setText("20")
def handle_reference(self, symbol, bid, ask):
# 清除旧参考样式
if self.reference_card and self.reference_card() and self.reference_card().is_reference:
self.reference_card().ref_btn.setChecked(False)
self.reference_card().clear_reference_style()
# 设置新参考卡片
if symbol:
current_card = self.sender()
if current_card:
current_card.ref_btn.setChecked(True)
current_card.set_style(current_card.ref_style)
current_card.is_reference = True
self.reference_card = weakref.ref(current_card)
# 更新参考平台信息
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S")
self.reference_info_label.setText(f"参照平台: {symbol} {bid:.5f}/{ask:.5f} [{timestamp}]")
self.log(f"设置参考平台: {symbol}")
else:
self.reference_card = None
self.reference_info_label.setText("未设置参照平台")
self.log("取消参考平台设置")
def add_card(self):
"""添加新的价格卡片"""
card = PriceCard(currency_list=self._global_currencies)
card.delete_requested.connect(self.remove_card)
card.set_as_reference.connect(self.handle_reference)
card.status_updated.connect(self.update_status)
card.symbol_changed.connect(self.update_currencies)
self.flow_layout.addWidget(card)
self.cards.append(weakref.ref(card))
# 延迟更新布局，避免频繁计算
self._schedule_layout_update()
# 记录日志
self.log(f"添加新卡片，当前总数: {len(self.cards)}")
def remove_card(self, card_ref):
"""安全移除卡片"""
card = card_ref()
if card:
# 从布局中移除
if self.flow_layout.indexOf(card) >= 0:
self.flow_layout.removeWidget(card)
card.hide()
# 如果是参考卡片，清除参考状态
if self.reference_card and self.reference_card() == card:
self.handle_reference("", 0, 0)
# 延迟删除，确保布局更新完成
QTimer.singleShot(500, card.deleteLater)
# 从卡片列表中移除
self.cards = [ref for ref in self.cards if ref() is not None]
# 记录日志
self.log(f"移除卡片，当前总数: {len(self.cards)}")
# 延迟更新布局
self._schedule_layout_update()
def show_add_currency_dialog(self):
"""显示添加交易品种对话框"""
dialog = QDialog(self)
dialog.setWindowTitle("添加交易品种")
dialog.setFixedSize(300, 150)
layout = QVBoxLayout(dialog)
input_label = QLabel("请输入新的交易品种:")
input_field = QLineEdit()
input_field.setPlaceholderText("例如: EURUSD")
button_layout = QHBoxLayout()
ok_button = QPushButton("确定")
cancel_button = QPushButton("取消")
button_layout.addWidget(ok_button)
button_layout.addWidget(cancel_button)
layout.addWidget(input_label)
layout.addWidget(input_field)
layout.addLayout(button_layout)
ok_button.clicked.connect(lambda: self._handle_add_currency(input_field.text(), dialog))
cancel_button.clicked.connect(dialog.reject)
dialog.exec_()
def _handle_add_currency(self, currency, dialog):
"""处理添加交易品种"""
if currency.strip():
currency = currency.strip().upper()
if currency not in self._global_currencies:
self.currency_added.emit(currency)
self.log(f"添加新交易品种: {currency}")
else:
self.log(f"交易品种 '{currency}' 已存在")
dialog.accept()
def add_global_currency(self, currency):
"""添加全局交易品种"""
with self._currency_lock:
if currency not in self._global_currencies:
self._global_currencies.append(currency)
# 更新所有卡片的品种列表
for ref in self.cards:
card = ref()
if card:
card.update_currencies(currency)
def update_currencies(self, symbol):
"""更新全局交易品种列表"""
if symbol and symbol not in self._global_currencies:
with self._currency_lock:
self._global_currencies.append(symbol)
# 更新其他卡片的品种列表
for ref in self.cards:
card = ref()
if card and card.symbol_combo.currentText() != symbol:
card.update_currencies(symbol)
def check_all_platforms(self):
"""检查所有平台价格差异"""
if not self.monitor_switch.isChecked() or not self.reference_card or not self.reference_card():
return
ref_card = self.reference_card()
ref_symbol = ref_card.symbol_combo.currentText()
ref_bid = ref_card.current_bid
ref_ask = ref_card.current_ask
if ref_bid <= 0 or ref_ask <= 0:
return
self.abnormal_area.clear()
abnormal_count = 0
for ref in self.cards:
card = ref()
if card and card != ref_card and card.isValid() and card._has_valid_prices:
# 确保检查相同的交易品种
if card.symbol_combo.currentText() == ref_symbol:
card_bid = card.current_bid
card_ask = card.current_ask
# 计算点差差异 (假设5位小数的品种)
bid_diff = (card_bid - ref_bid) * 10000
ask_diff = (card_ask - ref_ask) * 10000
# 判断是否异常
is_abnormal = abs(bid_diff) > self.threshold or abs(ask_diff) > self.threshold
card.update_abnormal_status(is_abnormal)
if is_abnormal:
abnormal_count += 1
platform = card.platform_input.text().split("·")[1].strip()
self.abnormal_area.append(
f"平台: {platform}\n"
f"参考价格: {ref_bid:.5f} / {ref_ask:.5f}\n"
f"当前价格: {card_bid:.5f} / {card_ask:.5f}\n"
f"差异: {bid_diff:+.2f} / {ask_diff:+.2f} 点\n"
f"{'=' * 30}\n"
)
# 更新状态栏
if abnormal_count > 0:
self.statusBar().showMessage(f"发现 {abnormal_count} 个异常平台", 3000)
def log(self, message):
"""记录系统日志"""
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S")
log_entry = f"[{timestamp}] {message}\n"
self.log_area.insertPlainText(log_entry)
# 自动滚动到底部
self.log_area.moveCursor(self.log_area.textCursor().End)
def update_status(self, message):
"""更新状态栏消息"""
self.statusBar().showMessage(message, 3000)
def _schedule_layout_update(self):
"""安排布局更新，避免频繁计算"""
if not self._layout_timer.isActive():
self._layout_timer.start(100)
def _safe_layout_update(self):
"""安全地更新布局"""
if self.flow_layout:
self.flow_layout.invalidate()
self.flow_layout._layout_cache = None # 清除缓存
self.scroll_content.adjustSize()
self.flow_layout._do_layout(self.scroll_content.rect())
def start_status_monitor(self):
"""启动状态监控定时器"""
self.performance_timer = QTimer()
self.performance_timer.timeout.connect(self.check_perf)
self.performance_timer.start(2000) # 每2秒更新一次
def closeEvent(self, event):
"""关闭应用程序时的清理工作"""
# 停止所有定时器
if hasattr(self, 'check_timer') and self.check_timer.isActive():
self.check_timer.stop()
if hasattr(self, 'performance_timer') and self.performance_timer.isActive():
self.performance_timer.stop()
if hasattr(self, '_layout_timer') and self._layout_timer.isActive():
self._layout_timer.stop()
# 停止所有MT5工作进程
for ref in self.cards:
card = ref()
if card and card.mt5_worker:
card.mt5_worker.stop()
# 确认所有进程已停止
time.sleep(0.5)
event.accept()
if __name__ == "__main__":
freeze_support() # 支持多进程打包
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
# 设置应用程序样式
app.setStyle("Fusion")
# 设置全局字体
font = QFont("微软雅黑", 9)
app.setFont(font)
# 设置全局样式
app.setStyleSheet("""
QMainWindow, QWidget {
background-color: #f8f9fa;
}
QLabel {
color: #333333;
}
QPushButton {
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 6px 12px;
background-color: #007bff;
color: white;
border: none;
}
QPushButton:hover {
background-color: #0069d9;
}
QPushButton:pressed {
background-color: #0056b3;
}
QScrollBar:vertical {
width: 12px;
background: #f0f0f0;
}
QScrollBar::handle:vertical {
background: #c0c0c0;
border-radius: 6px;
}
QScrollBar::add-line:vertical, QScrollBar::sub-line:vertical {
height: 0px;
}
""")
window = MainWindow()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) 添加卡片后选择mt5路径后，mt5连接成功并开始报价更新，但是platform_input中显示没有更新，还是显示正在连接
控件布局详解
本文详细介绍了控件在不同布局方式下的行为，包括如何通过设置锚点实现控件相对于父控件的位置固定，以及如何通过缩放和旋转实现控件大小和方向的变化。还介绍了多种布局模式的具体含义和应用场景。
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