6.同步数字系列
同步数字系统:synchronous digital hierarchy
国际标准:international standard
信号格式:signal format
网络节点接口:network node interface
支路信号:tributary signals
数字交叉连接:digital cross-connection
网络管理:network management
网络维护:network maintenance
网络运营者:network operators
传输速率:transmission rate
支路映射:tributary mapping
灵活性:flexibility
用户业务:subscriber services
覆盖层:overlay levels
制造商:manufacturer
同步传输帧:synchronous transmission frame
线路终端复用器:line terminal multiplexer
分插复用器:add-drop multiplexer
再生中继器:regenerator
灵敏度:sensitivity
虚容器:virtual container
成帧字节:framing bytes
段开销:section overhead
端到端传输:end-to-end transmission
误码监视:error monitoring
信号处理节点:signal processing nodes
净负荷:payload
指针:pointer
同步传输系统:synchronous transmission system
覆盖nni的标准:the standard covering the NNI
国际标准接口:the international standard interface
直接同步复用:direct synchronous multiplexing
灵活的通信联网:flexible telecommunication networking
点对点的传输技术:point-to-point transmission technology
先进的网络管理:advanced network management
不同厂家提供的设备:the equipment supplied by different manmufacturers
SDH提供的灵活性:the flexibility provided by SDH
同步复用设备的运营者:operator of synchronous multiplexers
电信联网:telecommunication networking
支路信号:tributary signals
维护能力:maintenance capabilities
统一的电信网络基础结构:unified telecommunication network infrastructure
组件:building blocks
终端复用器:terminal multiplexer
贯通方式:through-mode fashion
同步数字交叉链接:synchronous DXC
可变带宽:arying bandwidth
各个支路信号:individual tributary signals
传输系统:transport system
光载体:optical carrier
二维图形:2-dimensional map
传输次序:the order of transmission
7.波分复用
对光特性的理解:the understanding of the property of light
基本重要性:the fundamental important
想象今天的通信系统:to imagine the communication system of today
光的高速公路:the highway of light
巨量的信息:the massive amount of information
采用通信新技术:to adopt new communication technology
大量的视频信息:the large amounts of video information
波分复用:the wave divide multiplexing
只发送单个波长:to send only one wavelength
传输大量的波长:to transmit a large amount of wavelength
无差错传输:the error-free transmission
自愈特性:the self-healing propertys
直接接入光网络:to access directly to the optial network
视频信息:the video information
导致WDM革命的主要进展:the major advance that led to the revolution
光放大器的发明:the invention of the optical amplifier
下一段光纤:the next span of fiber
提高所有波长信号的功率:to boost the signal power of all wavelength
在光放大器方面的进展:the advances in optical amplifier
增益均衡技术的发展:the development of gain equalization techniques
多波长传输:the multiple-wavelength transmission
无线系统的增长:the growth of various application
各种各样的业务:the wide various application
处理各种业务类型:to handle various types of traffic
全光交叉连接:the all-optical cross-connect
8.寻呼系统的发展
通信手段:communication means
被叫人:called person
紧急通信:urgent communications
移动电话网:mobile telephone network
电话交换台:telephone switchboard
寻呼业务:paging service
电子电路:electronic circuitry
无线传输:wireless transmission
无线发射机:wireless transmitter
个人代码:personal codes
服务区:service area
单向通信:one-way communication
寻呼用户:paging users
顾客:customer
技术进步:technological progress
系统的效率:efficiency of the system
专用的无线网络:dedicated wireless network
终端设备:terminal equipment
全球覆盖:global coverage
无线增益:gain of the antenna
空间站:space station
通信网络的运行:the operation of a communication network
有线的和移动的电话网络:the wired and mobile telephone network
光和声音的信号装置:optical and acoustical signaling devices
本地电话交换台的接线员:the operator of a local telephone switchboard
第一代寻呼系统:the first generation of paging system
利用无线传输的寻呼系统:the paging system using wireless transmission
专用的无线接收机:the dedicated radio receiver
社会和经济效益:social and economic advantages
电子电路的小型化:the miniaturization of electronic circuitry
价格效率比:cost efficiency
小型无线电接收机:the miniature radio receiver
显示能力:display capability
全球覆盖:global coverage
空间站的天线增益:the space station antenna gain
地球同步轨道卫星:geostationary orbit satellite
用户终端:user terminal
9.蜂窝式移动电话系统
蜂窝式移动电话:cellular mobile telephone
服务性能:services performance
频谱:frequency spectrum频带:frequency band
微处理器:microprocessor移动手机:mobile unit
广播业务:broadcast servise天线:antenna
子系统:subsystems移动用户:mobile subscriber
服务能力:service capability
利用率:utilization带宽:bandwidth
单边带:single-sideband扩频:spread spectrum
大规模集成电路:large scale integrated circuits
蜂窝点:cellular site蜂窝交换机:cellular switch
无线机架:radio cabinet呼叫处理:call processing
频谱利用率:frequency spectrum utilization
有限的指定频带:the limited assigend ferquency band   服务区:servise area
复杂的特性和功能:complicated features and functions
大规模集成电路技术:large-scale integraesd circuit technology
试验性的蜂窝系统:developmental cellular system
中央协调单元:central coordinating element
蜂窝管理:cellular administration
传统移动电话的运行限制:operational limitiation of conventional mobile telephone system
有限的服务能力:limitied service capability
无线通信行业:radio communcation industry
可用的无线电频谱:available radio frequency spectrum
所分配的频带:the allocated frequency band
移动收发信机:mobile transceiver
技术上的可行性:techological feasibility
严格的频谱限制:severe spectrum limitations
调频广播业务:FM broadcasting services
传播路径衰耗:propagration path loss
多径衰耗:multipath fading
电话公司地方局:telephone company zone offices