终于学到PYTHON的类啦~~-优快云博客

本文通过一个具体的Python程序示例，介绍了如何定义类与对象，包括初始化方法、析构方法及静态方法等，并演示了对象的创建、使用及销毁过程。

#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename:objvar.py

class Robot:
'''Represents a robot,with a name.'''

population = 0

    def __init__(self,name):
        '''Iinitializes the data.'''
        self.name = name
        print('(Initialize {0})'.format(self.name))

Robot.population += 1

    def __del__(self):
        '''I am dying'''
        print('{0} is being destroyed!'.format(self.name))

Robot.population -= 1

        if Robot.population == 0:
            print('{0} was the last one.'.format(self.name))
        else:
            print('There are still {0:d} robots working.'.format(Robot.population))

def sayHi(self):
'''Greeting by the robot.

        Yeah,they can do that.'''
        print('Greetings, my master call me{0}.'.format(self.name))

    def howMany():
        '''Print the current population.'''
        print('We have {0:d} robots.'.format(Robot.population))
    howMany = staticmethod(howMany)

droid1 = Robot('R2-D2')
droid1.sayHi()
Robot.howMany()

droid2 = Robot('C-3P0')
droid2.sayHi()
Robot.howMany()

print('\nRobots can do some work here.\n')

print("Robots have finished their work. So let's destroy them.")

del droid1
del droid2

Robot.howMany()