再说javascript 的__proto__ 和prototype 属性

本文探讨了JavaScript中prototype与__proto__的区别,解释了如何使用这些特性来创建对象和理解对象之间的继承关系。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

过了一段时间,没写 原生的 javascript 的了,感觉天天在用框架写代码,框架写代码完全限定死了你所需要思考的东西,只是在处理一些业务逻辑,真正的代码

都感觉不会写了。 突然发现,框架用的不熟悉,原生的代码也忘得差不多了。感觉很难受,人生不能这样子度过!

  重新翻开《javascript 高级程序设计》, 回归到本原。工作上用框架写代码没错,业余时间的话就要自己多写一点原生的代码,或者说研究、模仿、直到自己设计一个

框架出来。

js 中的类, 对象, 类的静态变量,类的继承 。
function Scope(){

这样就是定义了一个类了。

-------------------------------------------------------------------

This figure again shows that every object has a prototype. Constructor function Foo also has its own __proto__ which is Function.prototype, and which in turn also references via its __proto__property again to the Object.prototype. Thus, repeat, Foo.prototype is just an explicit property of Foo which refers to the prototype of b and c objects.

var b = new Foo(20); var c = new Foo(30);

What are the differences between __proto__ and prototype properties?

 

Prototype VS. __proto__ VS. [[Prototype]]

When creating a function, a property object called prototype is being created automatically (you didn't create it yourself) and is being attached to the function object (the constructor).
Note: This new prototype object also points to, or has an internal-private link to, the native JavaScript Object.

Example:

function Foo () { this.name = 'John Doe'; } // Foo has an object property called prototype. // prototype was created automatically when we declared the function Foo. Foo.hasOwnProperty('prototype'); // true // Now, we can assign properties to to the prototype object without declaring it first. Foo.prototype.myName = function () { return 'My name is ' + this.name; }

If you will create a new object out of Foo using the new keyword, you basically creating (among other things) a new object that has an internal or private link to the function's prototype Foo we discussed earlier:

var b = new Foo(); b.[[Prototype]] === Foo.prototype // true

 


The  private linkage to that function's object called  [[Prototype]]. Many browsers are providing us with a  public linkage instead that called  __proto__!

 

To be more specific, __proto__ is actually a getter function that belong to the native JavaScript Object and returns the internal-private prototype linkage of whatever the this binding is (returns the [[Prototype]] of b):

b.__proto__ === Foo.prototype // true

It is worth noting that starting of ECMAScript5, you can also use the getPrototypeOf method to get the internal private linkage:

Object.getPrototypeOf(b) === b.__proto__ // true

 


NOTE: this answer doesn't intend to cover the whole process of creating new objects or new constructors, but to help better understand what is  __proto__prototype and  [[Prototype]] and how it works.
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值