CentOS 6下ActiveMQ 5.5安装及使用MySQL

本文详细介绍了如何从Apache网站下载并安装ActiveMQ版本5.5.0,通过修改配置文件来将MySQL作为消息存储,以及最终通过浏览器验证消息发送流程的完整实践过程。

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http://activemq.apache.org/download.html下载ActiveMQ的最新版本,当前是5.50,把包apache-activemq-5.5.0-bin .tar.gz拷贝到/home/software/apache-activemq目录下,执行以下命令:

 

# cd /home/software/apache-activemq

# tar zxvf  apache-activemq-5.5.0-bin .tar.gz

# cp -a  apache-activemq-5.5.0 /usr/local/activemq

# cd  /usr/local/activemq

 

我使用mysql作为消息的存储,修改 /usr/local/activemq/conf/activemq.xml如下:

 <!--

    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   
    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- START SNIPPET: example -->
<beans
  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
  http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core.xsd">
    <!-- Allows us to use system properties as variables in this configuration file -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <value>file:${activemq.base}/conf/credentials.properties</value>
        </property>      
    </bean>
<bean id="mysql-ds" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/activemq?relaxAutoCommit=true"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="devterry"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="200"/>
   </bean>
    <!-- 
        The <broker> element is used to configure the ActiveMQ broker. 
    -->
    <broker xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" brokerName="localhost" dataDirectory="${activemq.base}/data" destroyApplicationContextOnStop="true">
 
        <!--
For better performances use VM cursor and small memory limit.
For more information, see:
            
            http://activemq.apache.org/message-cursors.html
            
            Also, if your producer is "hanging", it's probably due to producer flow control.
            For more information, see:
            http://activemq.apache.org/producer-flow-control.html
        -->
              
        <destinationPolicy>
            <policyMap>
              <policyEntries>
                <policyEntry topic=">" producerFlowControl="true" memoryLimit="1mb">
                  <pendingSubscriberPolicy>
                    <vmCursor />
                  </pendingSubscriberPolicy>
                </policyEntry>
                <policyEntry queue=">" producerFlowControl="true" memoryLimit="1mb">
                  <!-- Use VM cursor for better latency
                       For more information, see:
                       
                       http://activemq.apache.org/message-cursors.html
                       
                  <pendingQueuePolicy>
                    <vmQueueCursor/>
                  </pendingQueuePolicy>
                  -->
                </policyEntry>
              </policyEntries>
            </policyMap>
        </destinationPolicy> 
 
        
        <!-- 
            The managementContext is used to configure how ActiveMQ is exposed in 
            JMX. By default, ActiveMQ uses the MBean server that is started by 
            the JVM. For more information, see: 
            
            http://activemq.apache.org/jmx.html 
        -->
        <managementContext>
            <managementContext createConnector="false"/>
        </managementContext>
        <!-- 
            Configure message persistence for the broker. The default persistence
            mechanism is the KahaDB store (identified by the kahaDB tag). 
            For more information, see: 
            
            http://activemq.apache.org/persistence.html 
        -->
        <!-- <persistenceAdapter>
            <kahaDB directory="${activemq.base}/data/kahadb"/>
        </persistenceAdapter> -->
        <persistenceAdapter>
            <jdbcPersistenceAdapter dataSource="#mysql-ds"/>
        </persistenceAdapter>
        
          <!--
            The systemUsage controls the maximum amount of space the broker will 
            use before slowing down producers. For more information, see:
            
            http://activemq.apache.org/producer-flow-control.html
             
        <systemUsage>
            <systemUsage>
                <memoryUsage>
                    <memoryUsage limit="20 mb"/>
                </memoryUsage>
                <storeUsage>
                    <storeUsage limit="1 gb"/>
                </storeUsage>
                <tempUsage>
                    <tempUsage limit="100 mb"/>
                </tempUsage>
            </systemUsage>
        </systemUsage>
-->
 
        <!-- 
            The transport connectors expose ActiveMQ over a given protocol to
            clients and other brokers. For more information, see: 
            
            http://activemq.apache.org/configuring-transports.html 
        -->
        <transportConnectors>
            <transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://0.0.0.0:61616"/>
        </transportConnectors>
    </broker>
    <!-- 
        Enable web consoles, REST and Ajax APIs and demos
        It also includes Camel (with its web console), see ${ACTIVEMQ_HOME}/conf/camel.xml for more info
        
        Take a look at ${ACTIVEMQ_HOME}/conf/jetty.xml for more details 
    -->
    <import resource="jetty.xml"/>
    
</beans>
<!-- END SNIPPET: example -->
 

在启动前,需要创建数据库 activemq,并且不要参照activemq-jdbc.xml配置 <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>。

# bin/activemq start

从浏览器中打开:,发给消息测试一下,可以正常发送的话,就应该没有什么大问题。 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/TerryLiang/archive/2011/09/16/2178501.html

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