Elven Postman

本文介绍了一个关于寻找最优路径的问题——ElvenPostman。在这个问题中,需要在一个形如二叉树的精灵居所中找到从根节点到达指定房间的路径。通过解析给定的房间编号序列,可以确定每个邮件投递目的地的确切路径。

Elven Postman

Time Limit: 1500/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1108    Accepted Submission(s): 587

Problem Description
Elves are very peculiar creatures. As we all know, they can live for a very long time and their magical prowess are not something to be taken lightly. Also, they live on trees. However, there is something about them you may not know. Although delivering stuffs through magical teleportation is extremely convenient (much like emails). They still sometimes prefer other more “traditional” methods.

So, as a elven postman, it is crucial to understand how to deliver the mail to the correct room of the tree. The elven tree always branches into no more than two paths upon intersection, either in the east direction or the west. It coincidentally looks awfully like a binary tree we human computer scientist know. Not only that, when numbering the rooms, they always number the room number from the east-most position to the west. For rooms in the east are usually more preferable and more expensive due to they having the privilege to see the sunrise, which matters a lot in elven culture.

Anyways, the elves usually wrote down all the rooms in a sequence at the root of the tree so that the postman may know how to deliver the mail. The sequence is written as follows, it will go straight to visit the east-most room and write down every room it encountered along the way. After the first room is reached, it will then go to the next unvisited east-most room, writing down every unvisited room on the way as well until all rooms are visited.

Your task is to determine how to reach a certain room given the sequence written on the root.

For instance, the sequence 2, 1, 4, 3 would be written on the root of the following tree.

 

 

Input
First you are given an integer T(T10) indicating the number of test cases.

For each test case, there is a number n(n1000) on a line representing the number of rooms in this tree. n integers representing the sequence written at the root follow, respectively a1,...,an where a1,...,an{1,...,n}.

On the next line, there is a number q representing the number of mails to be sent. After that, there will be q integers x1,...,xq indicating the destination room number of each mail.
 

 

Output
For each query, output a sequence of move (E or W) the postman needs to make to deliver the mail. For that E means that the postman should move up the eastern branch and W the western one. If the destination is on the root, just output a blank line would suffice.

Note that for simplicity, we assume the postman always starts from the root regardless of the room he had just visited.
 
Sample Input
2
4
2 1 4 3
3
1 2 3
6
6 5 4 3 2 1
1
1
 
Sample Output
E
WE
EEEEE
 
你一定要好好读题……好好写代码
题意:n个room,1在最东边依次往西顺序到第n个room。给你一房间序列,每次查询房间怎么走的时候必须从根节点即第一个点开始走,之后是选择性的过不过下一个点……
 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cstring>
 4 
 5 using namespace std;
 6 
 7 const int maxn = 1e3+5;
 8 int a[maxn];
 9 
10 int main()
11 {
12     int c, n, q, x, num, d;
13     scanf("%d", &c);
14     while(c--)
15     {
16         memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
17 
18         scanf("%d", &n);
19         for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
20             scanf("%d", &a[i]);
21         scanf("%d", &q);
22         while(q--)
23         {
24             scanf("%d", &x);
25             if(x == a[0])
26             {
27                 puts("");
28                 continue;
29             }
30             num = a[0];
31             d = x - num;
32 
33             for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
34             {
35                 if(d > 0)
36                 {
37                     while(a[i] < num)  // 跳过所有与当前目标方向相反的点
38                         i++;
39                     printf("W");
40                     num = a[i];
41                     d = x - num;
42                 }
43                 else
44                 {
45                     while(a[i] > num)
46                         i++;
47                     printf("E");
48                     num = a[i];
49                     d = x - num;
50                 }
51                 if(a[i] == x)
52                     break;
53             }
54             puts("");
55         }
56     }
57     return 0;
58 }

写代码的时候就好好写代码……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Tinamei/p/4820222.html

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值