深入Atlas系列:探究Application Services(3) - 自定义客户端Profile Service支持

本文介绍如何通过自定义类或修改Sys.Services._ProfileService.prototype来扩展ProfileService的功能,包括使用自定义类替换默认服务及直接修改原型对象的方法。
  如果不能在客户端进行自定义的话,Profile Service的自定义能力还是远远不够的。虽然Profile Service没有提供一种“官方”的客户端自定义支持,不过事实上“自定义”能力“天然”地存在与客户端里。为什么?因为整个客户端是由JavaScript实现的,这种灵活的语言使得我们能够在一定程度上自由地修改客户端的行为。一般来说,在客户端扩展Profile Service主要有两种方法:


一、使用自定义类替换Sys.Services.ProfileService对象

一般来说,这是最容易想到的办法。我们可以写一个类继承Sys.Services._ProfileService类(这个类完全通过prototype扩展,因此对于继承非常友好),甚至完全重写一个类,这个一般就看具体情况了。假设我们已经定义了这么一个类“Jeffz.Services.ProfileService”,并将其包含在MyProfile.Service.js中,就要开始使用了。那么还要注意些什么呢?

需要注意的就是顺序,我们一般会使用ScriptManager引入该JS,如下:
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server" EnablePartialRendering="false">
    
<Scripts>
        
<asp:ScriptReference Path="MyProfileService.js" />
    
</Scripts>
    
<ProfileService LoadProperties="ZipCode, Address.City" Path="MyProfile.asmx"/>
</asp:ScriptManager>

我们为ProfileService节点加上了LoadProperties属性,表明需要预加载Profile中的ZipCode和Address这个Profile Group下的City属性。另外,我们将EnablePartialRendering属性设为了False,避免出现多余的代码。于是,生成如下的代码如下:
<script src="/Value-Add-WebSite/WebResource.axd?d=...;t=..." type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
Sys.Services.ProfileService.set_path('/MyProfile.asmx');
Sys.Services.ProfileService.properties 
= Sys.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.deserialize('{\"ZipCode\":\"\"}');
Sys.Services.ProfileService.properties.Address 
= new Sys.Services.ProfileGroup(Sys.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.deserialize('{\"City\":\"\"}'));
Sys.Services.AuthenticationService._set_authenticated(
true);
// -->
</script>

<script src="MyProfileService.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

第一行引入的是MicrosoftAjax.js,它之中定义了ASP.NET AJAX中默认的ProfileService,而紧接着就是对于ProfileService的使用:设定其Path以及预加载的Properties。在引入之后千万不能忘了要将这些信息进行保留。但是这两者之间无法插入任何代码,因此我们可以在MyProfileService.js里添加如下的代码,以保留这些信息:
var path = Sys.Services.ProfileService.get_path();
if (!path)
{
    path 
= Sys.Services._ProfileService.WebServicePath;
}
var properties = Sys.Services.ProfileService.properties;

var newInstance = new Jeffz.Services.ProfileService();
newInstance.set_path(path);
newInstance.properties 
= properties;
Sys.Services.ProfileService 
= newInstance;

当然,可能代码会根据实际情况略有不同,但是注意JavaScript引入以及执行的顺序,在做任何自定义工作时都是非常重要的。

有人也许会问,既然已经重新定义了自己的实现,为什么还要将其“伪装”成默认的ProfileService呢?因为这种“自定义”其实并不为“官方”所承认,这么做能够保证了兼容性,保证了第三方的组件也能使用Profile Service,即使它们没有“意识”到没有使用ASP.NET AJAX提供的默认Profile Service。


二、直接修改Sys.Services._ProfileService.prototype

Sys.Services._ProfileService完全通过prototype定义,这不光非常有利于“继承”,它的一个很大的特点就是能够通过直接修改prototype而做到修改类的行为,它对于已经实例化的对象依然有用。例如之需要如下的代码就能够为它的load函数提供一个trace功能:
Sys.Service._ProfileService.prototype._originalLoad = Sys.Service._ProfileService.prototype.load;
Sys.Service._ProfileService.prototype.load 
= function(propertyNames, loadCompletedCallback, failedCallback, userContext)
{
    
for (var i = 0; i < propertyNames.length; i++)
    {
        debug.trace(propertyNames[i]);
    }

    Sys.Service._ProfileService.prototype._originalLoad(propertyNames, loadCompletedCallback, failedCallback, userContext);
}

事实上,如果需要修改类库已有的行为,最方便的就是这种做法。从这里可以看出JavaScript的灵活性,以及使用prototype的好处。
第五步:编辑 buildozer.spec 文件 打开 buildozer.spec 文件,修改以下内容:我把我原始的给你,你直接给我全部修改完输出全代码,我目前的全代码是[app] # (str) Title of your application title = My Kivy App # (str) Package name package.name = mykivyapp # (str) Package domain (needed for android/ios packaging) package.domain = org.test # (str) Source code where the main.py live source.dir = . # (str) Main filename source.filename = 1.py # (list) Source files to include (let empty to include all the files) source.include_exts = py,png,jpg,kv,atlas # (list) List of inclusions using pattern matching #source.include_patterns = assets/*,images/*.png # (list) Source files to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything) #source.exclude_exts = spec # (list) List of directory to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything) #source.exclude_dirs = tests, bin, venv # (list) Exclusions using pattern matching #source.exclude_patterns = license,images/*/*.jpg # (str) Application versioning (method 1) version = 0.1 # (str) Application versioning (method 2) # version.regex = __version__ = [&#39;"](.*)[&#39;"] # version.filename = %(source.dir)s/main.py # (list) Application requirements # comma separated e.g. requirements = sqlite3,kivy requirements = python3,kivy,requests,numpy # (str) Custom source folders for requirements # Sets custom source for any requirements with recipes # requirements.source.kivy = ../../kivy # (str) Presplash of the application #presplash.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/presplash.png # (str) Icon of the application #icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon.png # (list) Supported orientations # Valid options are: landscape, portrait, portrait-reverse or landscape-reverse orientation = portrait # (list) List of service to declare #services = NAME:ENTRYPOINT_TO_PY,NAME2:ENTRYPOINT2_TO_PY # # OSX Specific # # # author = © Copyright Info # change the major version of python used by the app osx.python_version = 3 # Kivy version to use osx.kivy_version = 1.9.1 # # Android specific # # (bool) Indicate if the application should be fullscreen or not fullscreen = 0 # (string) Presplash background color (for android toolchain) # Supported formats are: #RRGGBB #AARRGGBB or one of the following names: # red, blue, green, black, white, gray, cyan, magenta, yellow, lightgray, # darkgray, grey, lightgrey, darkgrey, aqua, fuchsia, lime, maroon, navy, # olive, purple, silver, teal. #android.presplash_color = #FFFFFF # (string) Presplash animation using Lottie format. # see https://lottiefiles.com/ for examples and https://airbnb.design/lottie/ # for general documentation. # Lottie files can be created using various tools, like Adobe After Effect or Synfig. #android.presplash_lottie = "path/to/lottie/file.json" # (str) Adaptive icon of the application (used if Android API level is 26+ at runtime) #icon.adaptive_foreground.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon_fg.png #icon.adaptive_background.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon_bg.png # (list) Permissions # (See https://python-for-android.readthedocs.io/en/latest/buildoptions/#build-options-1 for all the supported syntaxes and properties) #android.permissions = android.permission.INTERNET, (name=android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;maxSdkVersion=18) # (list) features (adds uses-feature -tags to manifest) #android.features = android.hardware.usb.host # (int) Target Android API, should be as high as possible. #android.api = 31 # (int) Minimum API your APK / AAB will support. #android.minapi = 21 # (str) Android SDK version to use #android.sdk = 20 # (str) Android NDK version to use #android.ndk = 23b # (int) Android NDK API to use. This is the minimum API your app will support, it should usually match android.minapi. #android.ndk_api = 21 # (bool) Use --private data storage (True) or --dir public storage (False) #android.private_storage = True # (str) Android NDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.) #android.ndk_path = # (str) Android SDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.) #android.sdk_path = # (str) ANT directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.) #android.ant_path = # (bool) If True, then skip trying to update the Android sdk # This can be useful to avoid excess Internet downloads or save time # when an update is due and you just want to test/build your package # android.skip_update = False # (bool) If True, then automatically accept SDK license # agreements. This is intended for automation only. If set to False, # the default, you will be shown the license when first running # buildozer. # android.accept_sdk_license = False # (str) Android entry point, default is ok for Kivy-based app #android.entrypoint = org.kivy.android.PythonActivity # (str) Full name including package path of the Java class that implements Android Activity # use that parameter together with android.entrypoint to set custom Java class instead of PythonActivity #android.activity_class_name = org.kivy.android.PythonActivity # (str) Extra xml to write directly inside the <manifest> element of AndroidManifest.xml # use that parameter to provide a filename from where to load your custom XML code #android.extra_manifest_xml = ./src/android/extra_manifest.xml # (str) Extra xml to write directly inside the <manifest><application> tag of AndroidManifest.xml # use that parameter to provide a filename from where to load your custom XML arguments: #android.extra_manifest_application_arguments = ./src/android/extra_manifest_application_arguments.xml # (str) Full name including package path of the Java class that implements Python Service # use that parameter to set custom Java class which extends PythonService #android.service_class_name = org.kivy.android.PythonService # (str) Android app theme, default is ok for Kivy-based app # android.apptheme = "@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar" # (list) Pattern to whitelist for the whole project #android.whitelist = # (str) Path to a custom whitelist file #android.whitelist_src = # (str) Path to a custom blacklist file #android.blacklist_src = # (list) List of Java .jar files to add to the libs so that pyjnius can access # their classes. Don&#39;t add jars that you do not need, since extra jars can slow # down the build process. Allows wildcards matching, for example: # OUYA-ODK/libs/*.jar #android.add_jars = foo.jar,bar.jar,path/to/more/*.jar # (list) List of Java files to add to the android project (can be java or a # directory containing the files) #android.add_src = # (list) Android AAR archives to add #android.add_aars = # (list) Put these files or directories in the apk assets directory. # Either form may be used, and assets need not be in &#39;source.include_exts&#39;. # 1) android.add_assets = source_asset_relative_path # 2) android.add_assets = source_asset_path:destination_asset_relative_path #android.add_assets = # (list) Put these files or directories in the apk res directory. # The option may be used in three ways, the value may contain one or zero &#39;:&#39; # Some examples: # 1) A file to add to resources, legal resource names contain [&#39;a-z&#39;,&#39;0-9&#39;,&#39;_&#39;] # android.add_resources = my_icons/all-inclusive.png:drawable/all_inclusive.png # 2) A directory, here &#39;legal_icons&#39; must contain resources of one kind # android.add_resources = legal_icons:drawable # 3) A directory, here &#39;legal_resources&#39; must contain one or more directories, # each of a resource kind: drawable, xml, etc... # android.add_resources = legal_resources # (list) Gradle dependencies to add #android.gradle_dependencies = # (bool) Enable AndroidX support. Enable when &#39;android.gradle_dependencies&#39; # contains an &#39;androidx&#39; package, or any package from Kotlin source. # android.enable_androidx requires android.api >= 28 #android.enable_androidx = True # (list) add java compile options # this can for example be necessary when importing certain java libraries using the &#39;android.gradle_dependencies&#39; option # see https://developer.android.com/studio/write/java8-support for further information # android.add_compile_options = "sourceCompatibility = 1.8", "targetCompatibility = 1.8" # (list) Gradle repositories to add {can be necessary for some android.gradle_dependencies} # please enclose in double quotes # e.g. android.gradle_repositories = "maven { url &#39;https://kotlin.bintray.com/ktor&#39; }" #android.add_gradle_repositories = # (list) packaging options to add # see https://google.github.io/android-gradle-dsl/current/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.PackagingOptions.html # can be necessary to solve conflicts in gradle_dependencies # please enclose in double quotes # e.g. android.add_packaging_options = "exclude &#39;META-INF/common.kotlin_module&#39;", "exclude &#39;META-INF/*.kotlin_module&#39;" #android.add_packaging_options = # (list) Java classes to add as activities to the manifest. #android.add_activities = com.example.ExampleActivity # (str) OUYA Console category. Should be one of GAME or APP # If you leave this blank, OUYA support will not be enabled #android.ouya.category = GAME # (str) Filename of OUYA Console icon. It must be a 732x412 png image. #android.ouya.icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/ouya_icon.png # (str) XML file to include as an intent filters in <activity> tag #android.manifest.intent_filters = # (list) Copy these files to src/main/res/xml/ (used for example with intent-filters) #android.res_xml = PATH_TO_FILE, # (str) launchMode to set for the main activity #android.manifest.launch_mode = standard # (str) screenOrientation to set for the main activity. # Valid values can be found at https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element #android.manifest.orientation = fullSensor # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/armeabi #android.add_libs_armeabi = libs/android/*.so #android.add_libs_armeabi_v7a = libs/android-v7/*.so #android.add_libs_arm64_v8a = libs/android-v8/*.so #android.add_libs_x86 = libs/android-x86/*.so #android.add_libs_mips = libs/android-mips/*.so # (bool) Indicate whether the screen should stay on # Don&#39;t forget to add the WAKE_LOCK permission if you set this to True #android.wakelock = False # (list) Android application meta-data to set (key=value format) #android.meta_data = # (list) Android library project to add (will be added in the # project.properties automatically.) #android.library_references = # (list) Android shared libraries which will be added to AndroidManifest.xml using <uses-library> tag #android.uses_library = # (str) Android logcat filters to use #android.logcat_filters = *:S python:D # (bool) Android logcat only display log for activity&#39;s pid #android.logcat_pid_only = False # (str) Android additional adb arguments #android.adb_args = -H host.docker.internal # (bool) Copy library instead of making a libpymodules.so #android.copy_libs = 1 # (list) The Android archs to build for, choices: armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86, x86_64 android.archs = arm64-v8a, armeabi-v7a # (int) overrides automatic versionCode computation (used in build.gradle) # this is not the same as app version and should only be edited if you know what you&#39;re doing # android.numeric_version = 1 # (bool) enables Android auto backup feature (Android API >=23) android.allow_backup = True # (str) XML file for custom backup rules (see official auto backup documentation) # android.backup_rules = # (str) If you need to insert variables into your AndroidManifest.xml file, # you can do so with the manifestPlaceholders property. # This property takes a map of key-value pairs. (via a string) # Usage example : android.manifest_placeholders = [myCustomUrl:\"org.kivy.customurl\"] # android.manifest_placeholders = [:] # (bool) Skip byte compile for .py files # android.no-byte-compile-python = False # (str) The format used to package the app for release mode (aab or apk or aar). # android.release_artifact = aab # (str) The format used to package the app for debug mode (apk or aar). # android.debug_artifact = apk # # Python for android (p4a) specific # # (str) python-for-android URL to use for checkout #p4a.url = # (str) python-for-android fork to use in case if p4a.url is not specified, defaults to upstream (kivy) #p4a.fork = kivy # (str) python-for-android branch to use, defaults to master #p4a.branch = master # (str) python-for-android specific commit to use, defaults to HEAD, must be within p4a.branch #p4a.commit = HEAD # (str) python-for-android git clone directory (if empty, it will be automatically cloned from github) #p4a.source_dir = # (str) The directory in which python-for-android should look for your own build recipes (if any) #p4a.local_recipes = # (str) Filename to the hook for p4a #p4a.hook = # (str) Bootstrap to use for android builds # p4a.bootstrap = sdl2 # (int) port number to specify an explicit --port= p4a argument (eg for bootstrap flask) #p4a.port = # Control passing the --use-setup-py vs --ignore-setup-py to p4a # "in the future" --use-setup-py is going to be the default behaviour in p4a, right now it is not # Setting this to false will pass --ignore-setup-py, true will pass --use-setup-py # NOTE: this is general setuptools integration, having pyproject.toml is enough, no need to generate # setup.py if you&#39;re using Poetry, but you need to add "toml" to source.include_exts. #p4a.setup_py = false # (str) extra command line arguments to pass when invoking pythonforandroid.toolchain #p4a.extra_args = # # iOS specific # # (str) Path to a custom kivy-ios folder #ios.kivy_ios_dir = ../kivy-ios # Alternately, specify the URL and branch of a git checkout: ios.kivy_ios_url = https://github.com/kivy/kivy-ios ios.kivy_ios_branch = master # Another platform dependency: ios-deploy # Uncomment to use a custom checkout #ios.ios_deploy_dir = ../ios_deploy # Or specify URL and branch ios.ios_deploy_url = https://github.com/phonegap/ios-deploy ios.ios_deploy_branch = 1.10.0 # (bool) Whether or not to sign the code ios.codesign.allowed = false # (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the debug version # Get a list of available identities: buildozer ios list_identities #ios.codesign.debug = "iPhone Developer: <lastname> <firstname> (<hexstring>)" # (str) The development team to use for signing the debug version #ios.codesign.development_team.debug = <hexstring> # (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the release version #ios.codesign.release = %(ios.codesign.debug)s # (str) The development team to use for signing the release version #ios.codesign.development_team.release = <hexstring> # (str) URL pointing to .ipa file to be installed # This option should be defined along with `display_image_url` and `full_size_image_url` options. #ios.manifest.app_url = # (str) URL pointing to an icon (57x57px) to be displayed during download # This option should be defined along with `app_url` and `full_size_image_url` options. #ios.manifest.display_image_url = # (str) URL pointing to a large icon (512x512px) to be used by iTunes # This option should be defined along with `app_url` and `display_image_url` options. #ios.manifest.full_size_image_url = [buildozer] # (int) Log level (0 = error only, 1 = info, 2 = debug (with command output)) log_level = 2 # (int) Display warning if buildozer is run as root (0 = False, 1 = True) warn_on_root = 1 # (str) Path to build artifact storage, absolute or relative to spec file # build_dir = ./.buildozer # (str) Path to build output (i.e. .apk, .aab, .ipa) storage # bin_dir = ./bin # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # List as sections # # You can define all the "list" as [section:key]. # Each line will be considered as a option to the list. # Let&#39;s take [app] / source.exclude_patterns. # Instead of doing: # #[app] #source.exclude_patterns = license,data/audio/*.wav,data/images/original/* # # This can be translated into: # #[app:source.exclude_patterns] #license #data/audio/*.wav #data/images/original/* # # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Profiles # # You can extend section / key with a profile # For example, you want to deploy a demo version of your application without # HD content. You could first change the title to add "(demo)" in the name # and extend the excluded directories to remove the HD content. # #[app@demo] #title = My Application (demo) # #[app:source.exclude_patterns@demo] #images/hd/* # # Then, invoke the command line with the "demo" profile: # #buildozer --profile demo android debug
09-03
[app] # (str) Title of your application title = My Application # (str) Package name package.name = myapp # (str) Package domain (needed for android/ios packaging) package.domain = org.test # (str) Source code where the main.py live source.dir = . # (list) Source files to include (let empty to include all the files) source.include_exts = py,png,jpg,kv,atlas # (list) List of inclusions using pattern matching #source.include_patterns = assets/*,images/*.png # (list) Source files to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything) #source.exclude_exts = spec # (list) List of directory to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything) #source.exclude_dirs = tests, bin, venv # (list) List of exclusions using pattern matching # Do not prefix with &#39;./&#39; #source.exclude_patterns = license,images/*/*.jpg # (str) Application versioning (method 1) version = 0.1 # (str) Application versioning (method 2) # version.regex = __version__ = [&#39;"](.*)[&#39;"] # version.filename = %(source.dir)s/main.py # (list) Application requirements # comma separated e.g. requirements = sqlite3,kivy requirements = python3,kivy # (str) Custom source folders for requirements # Sets custom source for any requirements with recipes # requirements.source.kivy = ../../kivy # (str) Presplash of the application #presplash.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/presplash.png # (str) Icon of the application #icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon.png # (list) Supported orientations # Valid options are: landscape, portrait, portrait-reverse or landscape-reverse orientation = portrait # (list) List of service to declare #services = NAME:ENTRYPOINT_TO_PY,NAME2:ENTRYPOINT2_TO_PY # # OSX Specific # # # author = © Copyright Info # change the major version of python used by the app osx.python_version = 3 # Kivy version to use osx.kivy_version = 1.9.1 # # Android specific # # (bool) Indicate if the application should be fullscreen or not fullscreen = 0 # (string) Presplash background color (for android toolchain) # Supported formats are: #RRGGBB #AARRGGBB or one of the following names: # red, blue, green, black, white, gray, cyan, magenta, yellow, lightgray, # darkgray, grey, lightgrey, darkgrey, aqua, fuchsia, lime, maroon, navy, # olive, purple, silver, teal. #android.presplash_color = #FFFFFF # (string) Presplash animation using Lottie format. # see https://lottiefiles.com/ for examples and https://airbnb.design/lottie/ # for general documentation. # Lottie files can be created using various tools, like Adobe After Effect or Synfig. #android.presplash_lottie = "path/to/lottie/file.json" # (str) Adaptive icon of the application (used if Android API level is 26+ at runtime) #icon.adaptive_foreground.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon_fg.png #icon.adaptive_background.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon_bg.png # (list) Permissions # (See https://python-for-android.readthedocs.io/en/latest/buildoptions/#build-options-1 for all the supported syntaxes and properties) #android.permissions = android.permission.INTERNET, (name=android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;maxSdkVersion=18) # (list) features (adds uses-feature -tags to manifest) #android.features = android.hardware.usb.host # (int) Target Android API, should be as high as possible. #android.api = 31 # (int) Minimum API your APK / AAB will support. #android.minapi = 21 # (int) Android SDK version to use #android.sdk = 20 # (str) Android NDK version to use #android.ndk = 23b # (int) Android NDK API to use. This is the minimum API your app will support, it should usually match android.minapi. #android.ndk_api = 21 # (bool) Use --private data storage (True) or --dir public storage (False) #android.private_storage = True # (str) Android NDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.) #android.ndk_path = # (str) Android SDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.) #android.sdk_path = # (str) ANT directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.) #android.ant_path = # (bool) If True, then skip trying to update the Android sdk # This can be useful to avoid excess Internet downloads or save time # when an update is due and you just want to test/build your package # android.skip_update = False # (bool) If True, then automatically accept SDK license # agreements. This is intended for automation only. If set to False, # the default, you will be shown the license when first running # buildozer. # android.accept_sdk_license = False # (str) Android entry point, default is ok for Kivy-based app #android.entrypoint = org.kivy.android.PythonActivity # (str) Full name including package path of the Java class that implements Android Activity # use that parameter together with android.entrypoint to set custom Java class instead of PythonActivity #android.activity_class_name = org.kivy.android.PythonActivity # (str) Extra xml to write directly inside the <manifest> element of AndroidManifest.xml # use that parameter to provide a filename from where to load your custom XML code #android.extra_manifest_xml = ./src/android/extra_manifest.xml # (str) Extra xml to write directly inside the <manifest><application> tag of AndroidManifest.xml # use that parameter to provide a filename from where to load your custom XML arguments: #android.extra_manifest_application_arguments = ./src/android/extra_manifest_application_arguments.xml # (str) Full name including package path of the Java class that implements Python Service # use that parameter to set custom Java class which extends PythonService #android.service_class_name = org.kivy.android.PythonService # (str) Android app theme, default is ok for Kivy-based app # android.apptheme = "@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar" # (list) Pattern to whitelist for the whole project #android.whitelist = # (str) Path to a custom whitelist file #android.whitelist_src = # (str) Path to a custom blacklist file #android.blacklist_src = # (list) List of Java .jar files to add to the libs so that pyjnius can access # their classes. Don&#39;t add jars that you do not need, since extra jars can slow # down the build process. Allows wildcards matching, for example: # OUYA-ODK/libs/*.jar #android.add_jars = foo.jar,bar.jar,path/to/more/*.jar # (list) List of Java files to add to the android project (can be java or a # directory containing the files) #android.add_src = # (list) Android AAR archives to add #android.add_aars = # (list) Put these files or directories in the apk assets directory. # Either form may be used, and assets need not be in &#39;source.include_exts&#39;. # 1) android.add_assets = source_asset_relative_path # 2) android.add_assets = source_asset_path:destination_asset_relative_path #android.add_assets = # (list) Put these files or directories in the apk res directory. # The option may be used in three ways, the value may contain one or zero &#39;:&#39; # Some examples: # 1) A file to add to resources, legal resource names contain [&#39;a-z&#39;,&#39;0-9&#39;,&#39;_&#39;] # android.add_resources = my_icons/all-inclusive.png:drawable/all_inclusive.png # 2) A directory, here &#39;legal_icons&#39; must contain resources of one kind # android.add_resources = legal_icons:drawable # 3) A directory, here &#39;legal_resources&#39; must contain one or more directories, # each of a resource kind: drawable, xml, etc... # android.add_resources = legal_resources #android.add_resources = # (list) Gradle dependencies to add #android.gradle_dependencies = # (bool) Enable AndroidX support. Enable when &#39;android.gradle_dependencies&#39; # contains an &#39;androidx&#39; package, or any package from Kotlin source. # android.enable_androidx requires android.api >= 28 #android.enable_androidx = True # (list) add java compile options # this can for example be necessary when importing certain java libraries using the &#39;android.gradle_dependencies&#39; option # see https://developer.android.com/studio/write/java8-support for further information # android.add_compile_options = "sourceCompatibility = 1.8", "targetCompatibility = 1.8" # (list) Gradle repositories to add {can be necessary for some android.gradle_dependencies} # please enclose in double quotes # e.g. android.gradle_repositories = "maven { url &#39;https://kotlin.bintray.com/ktor&#39; }" #android.add_gradle_repositories = # (list) packaging options to add # see https://google.github.io/android-gradle-dsl/current/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.PackagingOptions.html # can be necessary to solve conflicts in gradle_dependencies # please enclose in double quotes # e.g. android.add_packaging_options = "exclude &#39;META-INF/common.kotlin_module&#39;", "exclude &#39;META-INF/*.kotlin_module&#39;" #android.add_packaging_options = # (list) Java classes to add as activities to the manifest. #android.add_activities = com.example.ExampleActivity # (str) OUYA Console category. Should be one of GAME or APP # If you leave this blank, OUYA support will not be enabled #android.ouya.category = GAME # (str) Filename of OUYA Console icon. It must be a 732x412 png image. #android.ouya.icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/ouya_icon.png # (str) XML file to include as an intent filters in <activity> tag #android.manifest.intent_filters = # (list) Copy these files to src/main/res/xml/ (used for example with intent-filters) #android.res_xml = PATH_TO_FILE, # (str) launchMode to set for the main activity #android.manifest.launch_mode = standard # (str) screenOrientation to set for the main activity. # Valid values can be found at https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element #android.manifest.orientation = fullSensor # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/armeabi #android.add_libs_armeabi = libs/android/*.so #android.add_libs_armeabi_v7a = libs/android-v7/*.so #android.add_libs_arm64_v8a = libs/android-v8/*.so #android.add_libs_x86 = libs/android-x86/*.so #android.add_libs_mips = libs/android-mips/*.so # (bool) Indicate whether the screen should stay on # Don&#39;t forget to add the WAKE_LOCK permission if you set this to True #android.wakelock = False # (list) Android application meta-data to set (key=value format) #android.meta_data = # (list) Android library project to add (will be added in the # project.properties automatically.) #android.library_references = # (list) Android shared libraries which will be added to AndroidManifest.xml using <uses-library> tag #android.uses_library = # (str) Android logcat filters to use #android.logcat_filters = *:S python:D # (bool) Android logcat only display log for activity&#39;s pid #android.logcat_pid_only = False # (str) Android additional adb arguments #android.adb_args = -H host.docker.internal # (bool) Copy library instead of making a libpymodules.so #android.copy_libs = 1 # (list) The Android archs to build for, choices: armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86, x86_64 # In past, was `android.arch` as we weren&#39;t supporting builds for multiple archs at the same time. android.archs = arm64-v8a, armeabi-v7a # (int) overrides automatic versionCode computation (used in build.gradle) # this is not the same as app version and should only be edited if you know what you&#39;re doing # android.numeric_version = 1 # (bool) enables Android auto backup feature (Android API >=23) android.allow_backup = True # (str) XML file for custom backup rules (see official auto backup documentation) # android.backup_rules = # (str) If you need to insert variables into your AndroidManifest.xml file, # you can do so with the manifestPlaceholders property. # This property takes a map of key-value pairs. (via a string) # Usage example : android.manifest_placeholders = [myCustomUrl:\"org.kivy.customurl\"] # android.manifest_placeholders = [:] # (bool) Skip byte compile for .py files # android.no-byte-compile-python = False # (str) The format used to package the app for release mode (aab or apk or aar). # android.release_artifact = aab # (str) The format used to package the app for debug mode (apk or aar). # android.debug_artifact = apk # # Python for android (p4a) specific # # (str) python-for-android URL to use for checkout #p4a.url = # (str) python-for-android fork to use in case if p4a.url is not specified, defaults to upstream (kivy) #p4a.fork = kivy # (str) python-for-android branch to use, defaults to master #p4a.branch = master # (str) python-for-android specific commit to use, defaults to HEAD, must be within p4a.branch #p4a.commit = HEAD # (str) python-for-android git clone directory (if empty, it will be automatically cloned from github) #p4a.source_dir = # (str) The directory in which python-for-android should look for your own build recipes (if any) #p4a.local_recipes = # (str) Filename to the hook for p4a #p4a.hook = # (str) Bootstrap to use for android builds # p4a.bootstrap = sdl2 # (int) port number to specify an explicit --port= p4a argument (eg for bootstrap flask) #p4a.port = # Control passing the --use-setup-py vs --ignore-setup-py to p4a # "in the future" --use-setup-py is going to be the default behaviour in p4a, right now it is not # Setting this to false will pass --ignore-setup-py, true will pass --use-setup-py # NOTE: this is general setuptools integration, having pyproject.toml is enough, no need to generate # setup.py if you&#39;re using Poetry, but you need to add "toml" to source.include_exts. #p4a.setup_py = false # (str) extra command line arguments to pass when invoking pythonforandroid.toolchain #p4a.extra_args = # # iOS specific # # (str) Path to a custom kivy-ios folder #ios.kivy_ios_dir = ../kivy-ios # Alternately, specify the URL and branch of a git checkout: ios.kivy_ios_url = https://github.com/kivy/kivy-ios ios.kivy_ios_branch = master # Another platform dependency: ios-deploy # Uncomment to use a custom checkout #ios.ios_deploy_dir = ../ios_deploy # Or specify URL and branch ios.ios_deploy_url = https://github.com/phonegap/ios-deploy ios.ios_deploy_branch = 1.10.0 # (bool) Whether or not to sign the code ios.codesign.allowed = false # (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the debug version # Get a list of available identities: buildozer ios list_identities #ios.codesign.debug = "iPhone Developer: <lastname> <firstname> (<hexstring>)" # (str) The development team to use for signing the debug version #ios.codesign.development_team.debug = <hexstring> # (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the release version #ios.codesign.release = %(ios.codesign.debug)s # (str) The development team to use for signing the release version #ios.codesign.development_team.release = <hexstring> # (str) URL pointing to .ipa file to be installed # This option should be defined along with `display_image_url` and `full_size_image_url` options. #ios.manifest.app_url = # (str) URL pointing to an icon (57x57px) to be displayed during download # This option should be defined along with `app_url` and `full_size_image_url` options. #ios.manifest.display_image_url = # (str) URL pointing to a large icon (512x512px) to be used by iTunes # This option should be defined along with `app_url` and `display_image_url` options. #ios.manifest.full_size_image_url = [buildozer] # (int) Log level (0 = error only, 1 = info, 2 = debug (with command output)) log_level = 2 # (int) Display warning if buildozer is run as root (0 = False, 1 = True) warn_on_root = 1 # (str) Path to build artifact storage, absolute or relative to spec file # build_dir = ./.buildozer # (str) Path to build output (i.e. .apk, .aab, .ipa) storage # bin_dir = ./bin # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # List as sections # # You can define all the "list" as [section:key]. # Each line will be considered as a option to the list. # Let&#39;s take [app] / source.exclude_patterns. # Instead of doing: # #[app] #source.exclude_patterns = license,data/audio/*.wav,data/images/original/* # # This can be translated into: # #[app:source.exclude_patterns] #license #data/audio/*.wav #data/images/original/* # # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Profiles # # You can extend section / key with a profile # For example, you want to deploy a demo version of your application without # HD content. You could first change the title to add "(demo)" in the name # and extend the excluded directories to remove the HD content. # #[app@demo] #title = My Application (demo) # #[app:source.exclude_patterns@demo] #images/hd/* # # Then, invoke the command line with the "demo" profile: # #buildozer --profile demo android debug以上是我的buildozer.spec的所有内容,实在找不到你说的source.filename = main.py,你看看我需要怎么操作
09-02
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