Hyper-V 2016 系列教程15 Hyper-V Cmdlets PowerShell 命令提示符

原版英文，原汁原味。

        Windows PowerShell 是专门设计用于系统管理的基于任务的命令行 Shell 和脚本语言。本参考主题面向信息技术 (IT) 专业人员，协助他们利用 Windows PowerShell cmdlet 来编写任务脚本以及自动完成任务。

Hyper-V

This reference provides cmdlet descriptions and syntax for all Hyper-V-specific cmdlets. It lists the cmdlets in alphabetical order based on the verb at the beginning of the cmdlet.

 

cmdlet	Description
Add-VMDvdDrive	Adds a DVD drive to a virtual machine.
Add-VMFibreChannelHba	Adds a virtual Fibre Channel host bus adapter to a virtual machine.
Add-VMGroupMember	Adds group members to a virtual machine group.
Add-VMHardDiskDrive	Adds a hard disk drive to a virtual machine.
Add-VMMigrationNetwork	Adds a network for virtual machine migration on one or more virtual machine hosts.
Add-VMNetworkAdapter	Adds a virtual network adapter to a virtual machine.
Add-VMNetworkAdapterAcl	Creates an ACL to apply to the traffic through a virtual machine network adapter.
Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl	Creates an extended ACL for a virtual network adapter.
Add-VmNetworkAdapterRoutingDomainMapping	Adds a routing domain and virtual subnets to a virtual network adapter.
Add-VMRemoteFx3dVideoAdapter	Adds a RemoteFX video adapter in a virtual machine.
Add-VMScsiController	Adds a SCSI controller in a virtual machine.
Add-VMStoragePath	Adds a path to a storage resource pool.
Add-VMSwitch	Adds a virtual switch to an Ethernet resource pool.
Add-VMSwitchExtensionPortFeature	Adds a feature to a virtual network adapter.
Add-VMSwitchExtensionSwitchFeature	Adds a feature to a virtual switch.
Add-VMSwitchTeamMember	Adds members to a virtual switch team.
Add-VMTPM	Adds a virtual TPM to virtual machines.
Checkpoint-VM	Creates a checkpoint of a virtual machine.
Compare-VM	Compares a virtual machine and a virtual machine host for compatibility, returning a compatibility report.
Complete-VMFailover	Completes a virtual machine’s failover process on the Replica server. Removes all recovery points on a failed over virtual machine.
Connect-VMNetworkAdapter	Connects a virtual network adapter to a virtual switch.
Connect-VMSan	Associates a host bus adapter with a virtual storage area network (SAN).
Convert-VHD	Converts the format, version type, and block size of a virtual hard disk file.
Copy-VMFile	Copies a file to a virtual machine.
Debug-VM	Debugs a virtual machine.
Disable-VMConsoleSupport	Disables keyboard, video, and mouse for virtual machines.
Disable-VMEventing	Disables virtual machine eventing.
Disable-VMIntegrationService	Disables an integration service on a virtual machine.
Disable-VMMigration	Disables migration on one or more virtual machine hosts.
Disable-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter	Disables one or more RemoteFX physical video adapters from use with RemoteFX-enabled virtual machines.
Disable-VMResourceMetering	Disables collection of resource utilization data for a virtual machine or resource pool.
Disable-VMSwitchExtension	Disables one or more extensions on one or more virtual switches.
Disconnect-VMNetworkAdapter	Disconnects a virtual network adapter from a virtual switch or Ethernet resource pool.
Disconnect-VMSan	Removes a host bus adapter from a virtual storage area network (SAN).
Dismount-VHD	Dismounts a virtual hard disk.
Enable-VMConsoleSupport	Enables keyboard, video, and mouse for virtual machines.
Enable-VMEventing	Enables virtual machine eventing.
Enable-VMIntegrationService	Enables an integration service on a virtual machine.
Enable-VMMigration	Enables migration on one or more virtual machine hosts.
Enable-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter	Enables one or more RemoteFX physical video adapters for use with RemoteFX-enabled virtual machines.
Enable-VMReplication	Enables replication of a virtual machine.
Enable-VMResourceMetering	Collects resource utilization data for a virtual machine or resource pool.
Enable-VMSwitchExtension	Enables one or more extensions on one or more switches.
Export-VM	Exports a virtual machine to disk.
Export-VMSnapshot	Exports a virtual machine checkpoint to disk.
Get-VHD	Gets the virtual hard disk object associated with a virtual hard disk.
Get-VHDSet	Gets information about a VHD set.
Get-VHDSnapshot	Gets information about a checkpoint in a VHD set.
Get-VM	Gets the virtual machines from one or more Hyper-V hosts.
Get-VMBios	Gets the BIOS of a virtual machine or snapshot.
Get-VMComPort	Gets the COM ports of a virtual machine or snapshot.
Get-VMConnectAccess	Gets entries showing users and the virtual machines to which they can connect on one or more Hyper-V hosts.
Get-VMDvdDrive	Gets the DVD drives attached to a virtual machine or snapshot.
Get-VMFibreChannelHba	Gets the Fibre Channel host bus adapters associated with one or more virtual machines.
Get-VMFirmware	Gets the firmware configuration of a virtual machine.
Get-VMFloppyDiskDrive	Gets the floppy disk drives of a virtual machine or snapshot.
Get-VMGroup	Gets virtual machine groups.
Get-VMHardDiskDrive	Gets the virtual hard disk drives attached to one or more virtual machines.
Get-VMHost	Gets a Hyper-V host.
Get-VMHostCluster	Gets virtual machine host clusters.
Get-VMHostNumaNode	Gets the NUMA topology of a virtual machine host.
Get-VMHostNumaNodeStatus	Gets the status of the virtual machines on the non-uniform memory access (NUMA) nodes of a virtual machine host or hosts.
Get-VMIdeController	Gets the IDE controllers of a virtual machine or snapshot.
Get-VMIntegrationService	Gets the integration services of a virtual machine or snapshot.
Get-VMMemory	Gets the memory of a virtual machine or snapshot.
Get-VMMigrationNetwork	Gets the networks added for migration to one or more virtual machine hosts.
Get-VMNetworkAdapter	Gets the virtual network adapters of a virtual machine, snapshot, management operating system, or of a virtual machine and management operating system.
Get-VMNetworkAdapterAcl	Gets the ACLs configured for a virtual machine network adapter.
Get-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl	Gets extended ACLs configured for a virtual network adapter.
Get-VMNetworkAdapterFailoverConfiguration	Gets the IP address of a virtual network adapter configured to be used when a virtual machine fails over.
Get-VmNetworkAdapterIsolation	Gets isolation settings for a virtual network adapter.
Get-VMNetworkAdapterRoutingDomainMapping	Gets members of a routing domain.
Get-VMNetworkAdapterVlan	Gets the virtual LAN settings configured on a virtual network adapter.
Get-VMProcessor	Gets the processor of a virtual machine or snapshot.
Get-VMRemoteFx3dVideoAdapter	Gets the RemoteFX video adapter of a virtual machine or snapshot.
Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter	Gets the RemoteFX physical graphics adapters on one or more Hyper-V hosts.
Get-VMReplication	Gets the replication settings for a virtual machine.
Get-VMReplicationAuthorizationEntry	Gets the authorization entries of a Replica server.
Get-VMReplicationServer	Gets the replication and authentication settings of a Replica server.
Get-VMResourcePool	Gets the resource pools on one or more virtual machine hosts.
Get-VMSan	Gets the available virtual machine storage area networks on a Hyper-V host or hosts.
Get-VMScsiController	Gets the SCSI controllers of a virtual machine or snapshot.
Get-VMSnapshot	Gets the checkpoints associated with a virtual machine or checkpoint.
Get-VMStoragePath	Gets the storage paths in a storage resource pool.
Get-VMSwitch	Gets virtual switches from one or more virtual Hyper-V hosts.
Get-VMSwitchExtension	Gets the extensions on one or more virtual switches.
Get-VMSwitchExtensionPortData	Retrieves the status of a virtual switch extension feature applied to a virtual network adapter.
Get-VMSwitchExtensionPortFeature	Gets the features configured on a virtual network adapter.
Get-VMSwitchExtensionSwitchData	Gets the status of a virtual switch extension feature applied on a virtual switch.
Get-VMSwitchExtensionSwitchFeature	Gets the features configured on a virtual switch.
Get-VMSwitchTeam	Gets virtual switch teams from Hyper-V hosts.
Get-VMSystemSwitchExtension	Gets the switch extensions installed on a virtual machine host.
Get-VMSystemSwitchExtensionPortFeature	Gets the port-level features supported by virtual switch extensions on one or more Hyper-V hosts.
Get-VMSystemSwitchExtensionSwitchFeature	Gets the switch-level features on one or more Hyper-V hosts.
Get-VMTPM	Gets the TPM configuration for virtual machines.
Get-VMVideo	Gets video settings for virtual machines.
Grant-VMConnectAccess	Grants a user or users access to connect to a virtual machine or machines.
Import-VM	Imports a virtual machine from a file.
Import-VMInitialReplication	Imports initial replication files for a Replica virtual machine to complete the initial replication when using external media as the source.
Measure-VM	Reports resource utilization data for one or more virtual machines.
Measure-VMReplication	Gets replication statistics and information associated with a virtual machine.
Measure-VMResourcePool	Reports resource utilization data for one or more resource pools.
Merge-VHD	Merges virtual hard disks.
Mount-VHD	Mounts one or more virtual hard disks.
Move-VM	Moves a virtual machine to a new Hyper-V host.
Move-VMStorage	Moves the storage of a virtual machine.
New-VFD	Creates a virtual floppy disk.
New-VHD	Creates one or more new virtual hard disks.
New-VM	Creates a new virtual machine.
New-VMGroup	Creates a virtual machine group.
New-VMReplicationAuthorizationEntry	Creates a new authorization entry that allows one or more primary servers to replicate data to a specified Replica server.
New-VMResourcePool	Creates a resource pool.
New-VMSan	Creates a new virtual storage area network (SAN) on a Hyper-V host.
New-VMSwitch	Creates a new virtual switch on one or more virtual machine hosts.
Optimize-VHD	Optimizes the allocation of space used by virtual hard disk files, except for fixed virtual hard disks.
Optimize-VHDSet	Optimizes VHD set files.
Remove-VHDSnapshot	Removes a snapshot from a VHD set file.
Remove-VM	Deletes a virtual machine.
Remove-VMDvdDrive	Deletes a DVD drive from a virtual machine.
Remove-VMFibreChannelHba	Removes a Fibre Channel host bus adapter from a virtual machine.
Remove-VMGroup	Removes a virtual machine group.
Remove-VMGroupMember	Removes members from a virtual machine group.
Remove-VMHardDiskDrive	Deletes one or more virtual hard disks (VHDs) from a virtual machine (VM).
Remove-VMMigrationNetwork	Removes a network from use with migration.
Remove-VMNetworkAdapter	Removes one or more virtual network adapters from a virtual machine.
Remove-VMNetworkAdapterAcl	Removes an ACL applied to the traffic through a virtual network adapter.
Remove-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl	Removes an extended ACL for a virtual network adapter.
Remove-VMNetworkAdapterRoutingDomainMapping	Removes a routing domain from a virtual network adapter.
Remove-VMRemoteFx3dVideoAdapter	Removes a RemoteFX 3D video adapter from a virtual machine.
Remove-VMReplication	Removes the replication relationship of a virtual machine.
Remove-VMReplicationAuthorizationEntry	Removes an authorization entry from a Replica server.
Remove-VMResourcePool	Deletes a resource pool from one or more virtual machine hosts.
Remove-VMSan	Removes a virtual storage area network (SAN) from a Hyper-V host.
Remove-VMSavedState	Deletes the saved state of a saved virtual machine.
Remove-VMScsiController	Removes a SCSI controller from a virtual machine.
Remove-VMSnapshot	Deletes a virtual machine checkpoint.
Remove-VMStoragePath	Removes a path from a storage resource pool.
Remove-VMSwitch	Deletes a virtual switch.
Remove-VMSwitchExtensionPortFeature	Removes a feature from a virtual network adapter.
Remove-VMSwitchExtensionSwitchFeature	Removes a feature from a virtual switch.
Remove-VMSwitchTeamMember	Removes a member from a virtual machine switch team.
Rename-VM	Renames a virtual machine.
Rename-VMGroup	Renames virtual machine groups.
Rename-VMNetworkAdapter	Renames a virtual network adapter on a virtual machine or on the management operating system.
Rename-VMResourcePool	Renames a resource pool on one or more Hyper-V hosts.
Rename-VMSan	Renames a virtual storage area network (SAN).
Rename-VMSnapshot	Renames a checkpoint.
Rename-VMSwitch	Renames a virtual switch.
Repair-VM	Repairs one or more virtual machines.
Reset-VMReplicationStatistics	Resets the replication statistics of a virtual machine.
Reset-VMResourceMetering	Resets the resource utilization data collected by Hyper-V resource metering.
Resize-VHD	Resizes a virtual hard disk.
Restart-VM	Restarts a virtual machine.
Restore-VMSnapshot	Restores a virtual machine checkpoint.
Resume-VM	Resumes a suspended (paused) virtual machine.
Resume-VMReplication	Resumes a virtual machine replication that is in a state of Paused, Error, Resynchronization Required, or Suspended.
Revoke-VMConnectAccess	Revokes access for one or more users to connect to a one or more virtual machines.
Save-VM	Saves a virtual machine.
Set-VHD	Sets properties associated with a virtual hard disk.
Set-VM	Configures a virtual machine.
Set-VMBios	Configures the BIOS of a Generation 1 virtual machine.
Set-VMComPort	Configures the COM port of a virtual machine.
Set-VMDvdDrive	Configures a virtual DVD drive.
Set-VMFibreChannelHba	Configures a Fibre Channel host bus adapter on a virtual machine.
Set-VMFirmware	Sets the firmware configuration of a virtual machine.
Set-VMFloppyDiskDrive	Configures a virtual floppy disk drive.
Set-VMHardDiskDrive	Configures a virtual hard disk.
Set-VMHost	Configures a Hyper-V host.
Set-VMHostCluster	Configures a virtual machine host cluster.
Set-VMMemory	Configures the memory of a virtual machine.
Set-VMMigrationNetwork	Sets the subnet, subnet mask, and/or priority of a migration network.
Set-VMNetworkAdapter	Configures features of the virtual network adapter in a virtual machine or the management operating system.
Set-VMNetworkAdapterFailoverConfiguration	Configures the IP address of a virtual network adapter to be used when a virtual machine fails over.
Set-VmNetworkAdapterIsolation	Modifies isolation settings for a virtual network adapter.
Set-VmNetworkAdapterRoutingDomainMapping	Sets virtual subnets on a routing domain.
Set-VMNetworkAdapterVlan	Configures the virtual LAN settings for the traffic through a virtual network adapter.
Set-VMProcessor	Configures one or more processors of a virtual machine.
Set-VMRemoteFx3dVideoAdapter	Configures the RemoteFX 3D video adapter of a virtual machine.
Set-VMReplication	Modifies the replication settings of a virtual machine.
Set-VMReplicationAuthorizationEntry	Modifies an authorization entry on a Replica server.
Set-VMReplicationServer	Configures a host as a Replica server.
Set-VMResourcePool	Sets the parent resource pool for a selected resource pool.
Set-VMSan	Configures a virtual storage area network (SAN) on one or more Hyper-V hosts.
Set-VMSwitch	Configures a virtual switch.
Set-VMSwitchExtensionPortFeature	Configures a feature on a virtual network adapter.
Set-VMSwitchExtensionSwitchFeature	Configures a feature on a virtual switch.
Set-VMSwitchTeam	Configures a virtual switch team.
Set-VMTPM	Configures the TPM of virtual machines.
Set-VMVideo	Configures video settings for virtual machines.
Start-VM	Starts a virtual machine.
Start-VMFailover	Starts failover on a virtual machine.
Start-VMInitialReplication	Starts replication of a virtual machine.
Start-VMTrace	Starts tracing to a file.
Stop-VM	Shuts down, turns off, or saves a virtual machine.
Stop-VMFailover	Stops failover of a virtual machine.
Stop-VMInitialReplication	Stops an ongoing initial replication.
Stop-VMReplication	Cancels an ongoing virtual machine resynchronization.
Stop-VMTrace	Stops tracing to file.
Suspend-VM	Suspends, or pauses, a virtual machine.
Suspend-VMReplication	Suspends replication of a virtual machine.
Test-VHD	Tests a virtual hard disk for any problems that would make it unusable.
Test-VMNetworkAdapter	Tests connectivity between virtual machines.
Test-VMReplicationConnection	Tests the connection between a primary server and a Replica server.
Update-VMVersion	Updates the version of virtual machines.

Note
To view a list all the cmdlets that are available for Hyper-V, run the Get-Command -Module Hyper-V command.

有关任何 cmdlet 的更多信息或语法，请使用 Get-Help <cmdlet 名称> cmdlet，其中 <cmdlet 名称> 是你希望了解的 cmdlet 的名称。有关更多详细信息，可以运行下列任何 cmdlet：

● Get-Help <cmdlet 名称> -Detailed
● Get-Help <cmdlet 名称> -Examples
● Get-Help <cmdlet 名称> -Full