iOS技巧

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-08 13:30:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-08 13:30:58 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/HZChenCheng/p/20170407_04.html

本文介绍了多种iOS开发实用技巧，包括如何判断ViewController的显示方式、数字格式化、使用dispatch_group进行异步任务管理、UIView圆角设置、阿拉伯数字转中文、NSArray数值操作及字符串分割等。

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1.判断当前ViewController是push还是present的方式显示的

NSArray *viewcontrollers=self.navigationController.viewControllers;
if (viewcontrollers.count > 1)
{
    if ([viewcontrollers objectAtIndex:viewcontrollers.count - 1] == self)
    {
        //push方式
       [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }
}
else
{
    //present方式
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

2.iOS中数字的格式化

//通过NSNumberFormatter，同样可以设置NSNumber输出的格式。例如如下代码：
NSNumberFormatter *formatter = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
formatter.numberStyle = NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle;
NSString *string = [formatter stringFromNumber:[NSNumber numberWithInt:123456789]];
NSLog(@"Formatted number string:%@",string);
//输出结果为：[1223:403] Formatted number string:123,456,789
//其中NSNumberFormatter类有个属性numberStyle，它是一个枚举型，设置不同的值可以输出不同的数字格式。该枚举包括：
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, NSNumberFormatterStyle) {
    NSNumberFormatterNoStyle = kCFNumberFormatterNoStyle,
    NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle = kCFNumberFormatterDecimalStyle,
    NSNumberFormatterCurrencyStyle = kCFNumberFormatterCurrencyStyle,
    NSNumberFormatterPercentStyle = kCFNumberFormatterPercentStyle,
    NSNumberFormatterScientificStyle = kCFNumberFormatterScientificStyle,
    NSNumberFormatterSpellOutStyle = kCFNumberFormatterSpellOutStyle
};
//各个枚举对应输出数字格式的效果如下：其中第三项和最后一项的输出会根据系统设置的语言区域的不同而不同。
[1243:403] Formatted number string:123456789
[1243:403] Formatted number string:123,456,789
[1243:403] Formatted number string:￥123,456,789.00
[1243:403] Formatted number string:-539,222,988%
[1243:403] Formatted number string:1.23456789E8
[1243:403] Formatted number string:一亿二千三百四十五万六千七百八十九

3.dispatch_group的使用

dispatch_group_t dispatchGroup = dispatch_group_create();
dispatch_group_enter(dispatchGroup);

dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        NSLog(@"第一个请求完成");
        dispatch_group_leave(dispatchGroup);
  });
dispatch_group_enter(dispatchGroup);
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(10 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        NSLog(@"第二个请求完成");
        dispatch_group_leave(dispatchGroup);
 });
dispatch_group_notify(dispatchGroup, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(){
        NSLog(@"请求完成");
 });

4.去掉导航栏的back标题

[[UIBarButtonItemappearance]setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

5.UIView设置部分圆角

CGRect rect = view.bounds;
CGSize radio = CGSizeMake(30, 30);//圆角尺寸
UIRectCorner corner = UIRectCornerTopLeft|UIRectCornerTopRight;//这只圆角位置
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:rect byRoundingCorners:corner cornerRadii:radio];
CAShapeLayer *masklayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc]init];//创建shapelayer
masklayer.frame = view.bounds;
masklayer.path = path.CGPath;//设置路径
view.layer.mask = masklayer;

6.阿拉伯数字转中文格式

+(NSString *)translation:(NSString *)arebic
{  
    NSString *str = arebic;
    NSArray *arabic_numerals = @[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"0"];
    NSArray *chinese_numerals = @[@"一",@"二",@"三",@"四",@"五",@"六",@"七",@"八",@"九",@"零"];
    NSArray *digits = @[@"个",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"万",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"亿",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"兆"];
    NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:chinese_numerals forKeys:arabic_numerals];
    NSMutableArray *sums = [NSMutableArray array];
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i ++) {
        NSString *substr = [str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)];
        NSString *a = [dictionary objectForKey:substr];
        NSString *b = digits[str.length -i-1];
        NSString *sum = [a stringByAppendingString:b];
        if ([a isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[9]])
        {
            if([b isEqualToString:digits[4]] || [b isEqualToString:digits[8]])
            {
                sum = b;
                if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[9]])
                {
                    [sums removeLastObject];
                }
            }else
            {
                sum = chinese_numerals[9];
            }
            if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:sum])
            {
                continue;
            }
        }
        [sums addObject:sum];
    }
    NSString *sumStr = [sums componentsJoinedByString:@""];
    NSString *chinese = [sumStr substringToIndex:sumStr.length-1];
    NSLog(@"%@",str);
    NSLog(@"%@",chinese);
    return chinese;
}

7.NSArray 快速求总和最大值最小值和平均值

NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2.0", @"2.3", @"3.0", @"4.0", @"10", nil];
CGFloat sum = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@sum.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat avg = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@avg.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat max =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@max.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat min =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@min.floatValue"] floatValue];
NSLog(@"%f\n%f\n%f\n%f",sum,avg,max,min);

8.字符串按多个符号分割

- (void)seprartStringWithCharters{
    NSString *str = @"abc,dsd/123.789";
    NSCharacterSet *set = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@",/."];
    NSLog(@"%@",[str componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:set]);
}