内容 | 应急准备金Reserves | 管理应急准备金 |
其他名称 | Contingency Allowances | Management Contingency Allowances |
定义 | 处理预期的,但不确定的事件deal with anticipated, but not certain, events | 未计划的但潜在需要的项目范围和成本的变更Management contingency reserves are budgets reserved for unplanned, but potentially required, changes to project scope and cost. |
用于减轻何种风险 | Know-Unknown | Unknown-Unknown |
什么情况下发生 | | 风险登记册中的变更会导致这种未计划但是可能需要的变更 |
谁可以使用 | PM自由使用 | PM需获得批准后使用 |
是否为费用基准 | Y Part of project scope and cost baseline | N Not a part of the project cost baseline, but are included in the budget for the project |
是否为预算以部分 | Y | Y |
是否为项目Scope内 | Y | N |
是否计入挣值 | | N They are not distributed as budget and, therefore, are not a part of the earned value calculations. |
形式 | 1.合计到一个zero duration的活动 2.在关键路径的尾部加Buffer Activity | 在预算中单项列出 |
是否需要估算 | 需要 | 不需要,直接划拨 |
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/cijianjushi/1535330