Yii2的urlManager URL美化

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-11 13:38:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-11 13:38:24 发布

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文章标签： php 运维

本文介绍了如何在Yii2中配置URL Manager实现URL美化，并对比了与Yii1.x的区别。通过Nginx重写规则和web.php文件配置，可以将带有查询字符串的URL转换为更加简洁友好的路径形式。

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Yii2的urlManager URL美化

Yii1.*与Yii2中配置路由规则rules是几乎是一样的，但还是有细微的差别。

在Yii1.*中开启path路由规则直接使用

'urlFormat' => 'path',

但在Yii2中已经没有urlFormat对象方法，在Yii2取而代之的是

 'enablePRettyUrl'=>TRUE,

一个典型的Yii1.*urlManager配置：

'urlManager' => array(

　　　　　　 'urlFormat' => 'path',           
　　　　　　 'showScriptName' => false, //隐藏index.php             
　　　　　　 'urlSuffix' => '.html', //后缀               
　　　　　　　'rules' => array(               
　　　　　　　　　　 'news/detail-<id:.*>' => 'news/detail', //http://cms.com/news/detail-27d24c26.0486c.0aea8.a3d2803b.0000111.03.html   id==>[id] => 27d24c26.0486c.0aea8.a3d2803b.0000111.03                
　　　　　　　　　　 'news/<id:.*>-<category:\d+>' => 'news', //http://cms.com/news/02f5bc8f-04600-0b477-c6bc82ab-0000111-03-1.html ==== $this->createUrl('news/', array('id' => $value['id'],'category'=>1));                 
　　　　　　　　　　 'singlePage/<id:.*>' => 'singlePage',                 
　　　　　　　　　　　'contact' => 'about/contact',                 
　　　　　　　　　　 'addOrder' => 'Online/addOrder',                 
 /**                 * $this->createUrl('news/index',array('userid'=>123,'title'=>3434,'nid'=>'sdfsdfsdf'))   index.php/new/index?userid=123&title=3434&nid=sdfsdfsdfsd                 * http://cms.com/news/123/3434/sdfsdfsdf-index.html                       */               
　　　　　　　　　　'news/<id:\d+>/<title:.*?>/<nid:.*?>-index' => 'news/index',                'refresh/' => 'index/Refresh',                'index.jsp/' => 'index/',                'index.aspx/' => 'index/',                '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<controller>/<action>',            ),        ),

那Yii2如何配置呢？

首先我们的URL地址是这样的

http://new.com/index.php?r=auth%2Fmenulink&post=2

我们要让地址改为path模式：

http://new.com/auth/menulink/post/2

1.在Nginx中开启rewrite

server {      
　　  listen       80;       
　　 server_name  new.com ;        location / {            root   F:/www/new/web;            index  index.html index.htm index.php;            #autoindex  on;             if (!-e $request_filename){                rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php?r=$1 last;            }        }        location ~ \.php$ {            root          F:/www/new/web;            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;            fastcgi_index  index.php;            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;            include        fastcgi_params;        }}

2.config中web.php 配置

　　'urlManager' => [            'enablePrettyUrl' => true,  //美化url==ture            'enableStrictParsing' => false,  //不启用严格解析             'showScriptName' => false,   //隐藏index.php            'rules' => [                '<module:\w+>/<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<module>/<controller>/view',                '<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',            ],        ]

参数说明：

Yii官网说明：http://www.yiiframework.com/doc-2.0/yii-web-urlmanager.html

$enablePrettyUrlboolean $enablePrettyUrl =false

Whether to enable pretty URLs. Instead of putting all parameters in the query string part of a URL, pretty URLs allow using path info to represent some of the parameters and can thus produce more user-friendly URLs, such as "/news/Yii-is-released", instead of "/index.php?r=news/view&id=100".

$enableStrictParsingboolean $enableStrictParsing =false

Whether to enable strict parsing. If strict parsing is enabled, the incoming requested URL must match at least one of the$rulesin order to be treated as a valid request. Otherwise, the path info part of the request will be treated as the requested route. This property is used only when$enablePrettyUrlis true.

$showScriptNameboolean $showScriptName =true

Whether to show entry script name in the constructed URL. Defaults to true. This property is used only if$enablePrettyUrlis true.

现在访问URL就成为path模式了。