ACboy needs your help again!

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-05 17:56:09 发布

weixin_33725515

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-05 17:56:09 发布

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签： java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/wuwangchuxin0924/p/6363217.html

本文解析了一道经典的ACM竞赛题目，通过模拟队列(FIFO)和栈(FILO)的操作来解决迷宫怪物设置的问题，实现从输入命令到输出结果的完整过程。

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ACboy needs your help again!

Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 97 Accepted Submission(s): 77

Problem Description

ACboy was kidnapped!!
he miss his mother very much and is very scare now.You can't image how dark the room he was put into is, so poor :(.
As a smart ACMer, you want to get ACboy out of the monster's labyrinth.But when you arrive at the gate of the maze, the monste say :" I have heard that you are very clever, but if can't solve my problems, you will die with ACboy."
The problems of the monster is shown on the wall:
Each problem's first line is a integer N(the number of commands), and a word "FIFO" or "FILO".(you are very happy because you know "FIFO" stands for "First In First Out", and "FILO" means "First In Last Out").
and the following N lines, each line is "IN M" or "OUT", (M represent a integer).
and the answer of a problem is a passowrd of a door, so if you want to rescue ACboy, answer the problem carefully!

Input

The input contains multiple test cases.
The first line has one integer,represent the number oftest cases.
And the input of each subproblem are described above.

Output

For each command "OUT", you should output a integer depend on the word is "FIFO" or "FILO", or a word "None" if you don't have any integer.

Sample Input

4
4 FIFO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
OUT
4 FILO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
OUT
5 FIFO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
OUT
OUT
5 FILO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
IN 3
OUT

Sample Output

Source

2007省赛集训队练习赛（1）

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/*
题意：这个东西总共两种模式：栈和队列，然后模拟

解体思路：既然是模拟，就没什么搞得了。开搞

*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int t,n;
int a;
string op,name;
vector<int>v;
void init(){
    v.clear();
}
int main(){
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--){
        scanf("%d",&n);
        cin>>name;
        init();
        if(name=="FIFO"){//先进先出
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                cin>>op;
                if(op=="IN"){//进入
                    scanf("%d",&a);
                    v.push_back(a);
                }else{//出
                    if(v.size()==0){
                        printf("None\n");
                    }else{
                        printf("%d\n",v[0]);
                        v.erase(v.begin());
                    }
                }
            }
        }else{//先进后出
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                cin>>op;
                if(op=="IN"){//进入
                    scanf("%d",&a);
                    v.push_back(a);
                }else{//出
                    if(v.size()==0){
                        printf("None\n");
                    }else{
                        printf("%d\n",v[v.size()-1]);
                        v.erase(v.end()-1);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}