【Java】创建线程对象两种方式

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-06 09:45:30 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2023-01-06 09:45:30 发布 · 147 阅读

文章标签：

#java

本文介绍了两种常见的Java线程创建方式：一是通过继承Thread类并重写run方法；二是实现Runnable接口并覆盖run方法。此外，还展示了如何使用ExecutorService来管理和运行线程。

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1.继承Thread类，重载run方法；

Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }
});

2.实现Runnable接口，实现run方法；

public class RunnableDemo implements Runnable {

	protected int countDown = 10;
	private static int taskCount = 0;
	private final int id = taskCount++;

	public RunnableDemo() {
	}

	public RunnableDemo(int countDown) {
		this.countDown = countDown;
	}

	public String status() {
		return "#" + id + "(" + (countDown > 0 ? countDown : "LiftOff!") + ").";
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (countDown-- > 0) {
			System.out.print(status());
			Thread.yield();// 将CPU从一个线程转移给另一个线程
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		System.out.println("这个任务的run()不是单独的线程驱动，是在main()中直接调用");
		RunnableDemo launch = new RunnableDemo();
		launch.run();
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("************************************");

		System.out.println("在新线程中启动任务");
		Thread thread = new Thread(new RunnableDemo());
		thread.start();
		System.out.println("Waiting for LiftOff");
		System.out.println("************************************");

		System.out.println("添加多个线程去驱动更多的任务");
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			new Thread(new RunnableDemo()).start();
		}
		System.out.println("Waiting for LiftOff");

		System.out.println("************************************");
		System.out.println("使用executor");
		ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		exec=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			exec.execute(new RunnableDemo());
		}
		exec.shutdown();
		
		Thread t=new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
		});
	}

}