SOAP

SOAP协议解析
本文介绍了SOAP协议的概念及其基本结构。SOAP是一种基于XML的协议,用于应用程序之间的通信,它解决了传统RPC方式的安全性和兼容性问题,并且能够通过HTTP进行跨平台、跨语言的数据交换。

1.什么是SOAP

SOAP 是基于 XML 的简易协议,可使应用程序在 HTTP 之上进行信息交换

或者更简单地说:SOAP 是用于访问网络服务的协议

什么是 SOAP?
SOAP 指简易对象访问协议
SOAP 是一种通信协议
SOAP 用于应用程序之间的通信
SOAP 是一种用于发送消息的格式
SOAP 被设计用来通过因特网进行通信
SOAP 独立于平台
SOAP 独立于语言
SOAP 基于 XML
SOAP 很简单并可扩展
SOAP 允许您绕过防火墙
SOAP 将被作为 W3C 标准来发展

目前的应用程序通过使用远程过程调用(RPC)在诸如 DCOM 与 CORBA 等对象之间进行通信,但是 HTTP 不是为此设计的。RPC 会产生兼容性以及安全问题;防火墙和代理服务器通常会阻止此类流量。
通过 HTTP 在应用程序间通信是更好的方法,因为 HTTP 得到了所有的因特网浏览器及服务器的支持。SOAP 就是被创造出来完成这个任务的。

SOAP 提供了一种标准的方法,使得运行在不同的操作系统并使用不同的技术和编程语言的应用程序可以互相进行通信

2. SOAP的基本结构

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<soap:Envelope
xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"
soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding">


<soap:Header>
  ...
  ...
</soap:Header>


<soap:Body>
  ...
  ...
  <soap:Fault>
    ...
    ...
  </soap:Fault>
</soap:Body>


</soap:Envelope>

3.HTTP + XML = SOAP



转载于:https://my.oschina.net/hanruikai/blog/210335

/****************************************************************************** * Copyright (c) 2018-2018 TP-Link Systems Inc. * * Filename: soap.c * Version: 1.0 * Description: soap 处理函数 * Author: liyijie<liyijie@tp-link.com.cn> * Date: 2018-12-03 ******************************************************************************/ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include "onvif_passthrough.h" #include "soap_global.h" #include "soap_parse.h" #include "soap_pack.h" #define SOAP_TAG_NUM 256 typedef struct _SOAP_TAG_HANDLE { char tag[LEN_TAG]; S32 (*handle)(SOAP_CONTEXT *soap); }SOAP_TAG_HANDLE; LOCAL SOAP_TAG_HANDLE g_soap_tag_handle[SOAP_TAG_NUM]; /****************************************************************************** * 函数名称: new_soap() * 函数描述: 申请soap结构体 * 输 入: N/A * 输 出: N/A * 返 回 值: soap结构体地址 ******************************************************************************/ SOAP_CONTEXT *new_soap() { SOAP_CONTEXT *soap = NULL; soap = (SOAP_CONTEXT *)ONVIF_MALLOC(sizeof(SOAP_CONTEXT)); if (soap == NULL) { ONVIF_ERROR("malloc g_soap_for_discv failed"); return NULL; } memset(soap, 0, sizeof(SOAP_CONTEXT)); if (OK != onvif_create_buf(&soap->xml_buf, ONVIF_DISCV_BUF_LEN)) { ONVIF_FREE(soap); return NULL; } return soap; } /****************************************************************************** * 函数名称: free_soap() * 函数描述: 释放soap结构体 * 输 入: soap -- soap结构体地址 * 输 出: N/A * 返 回 值: N/A ******************************************************************************/ void free_soap(SOAP_CONTEXT *soap) { if (soap == NULL) { return; } if (soap->fault != NULL) { ONVIF_FREE(soap->fault->soap_env_value); ONVIF_FREE(soap->fault->soap_env_subcode_1); ONVIF_FREE(soap->fault->soap_env_subcode_2); ONVIF_FREE(soap->fault->soap_env_reason); ONVIF_FREE(soap->fault); } onvif_free_buf(&soap->xml_buf); ONVIF_FREE(soap); return; } /****************************************************************************** * 函数名称: soap_init() * 函数描述: 初始化soap结构体 * 输 入: soap -- soap结构体地址 * 输 出: N/A * 返 回 值: N/A ******************************************************************************/ void soap_init(SOAP_CONTEXT *soap) { if (soap == NULL) { ONVIF_WARN("soap == NULL."); return; } soap->error = OK; soap->in_ip = 0; soap->ifindex = -1; soap->has_header = FALSE; memset(&soap->header, 0, sizeof(SOAP_ENV_HEADER)); if (soap->fault != NULL) { ONVIF_FREE(soap->fault->soap_env_value); ONVIF_FREE(soap->fault->soap_env_subcode_1); ONVIF_FREE(soap->fault->soap_env_subcode_2); ONVIF_FREE(soap->fault->soap_env_reason); ONVIF_FREE(soap->fault); soap->fault = NULL; } soap->tag[0] = '\0'; soap->request_begin = NULL; soap->request_end = NULL; soap->types[0] = '\0'; soap->scopes_item[0] = '\0'; soap->scopes_matchby[0] = '\0'; if (soap->xml_buf.start == NULL || (soap->xml_buf.end - soap->xml_buf.start) > ONVIF_DISCV_BUF_LEN) { if (OK != onvif_create_buf(&soap->xml_buf, ONVIF_DISCV_BUF_LEN)) { soap->xml_buf.start = NULL; soap->xml_buf.last = NULL; soap->xml_buf.end = NULL; } } soap->xml_buf.last = soap->xml_buf.start; return; } /****************************************************************************** * 函数名称: soap_out_env_fault() * 函数描述: 组装错误信息报文内容 * 输 入: xml_buf -- 存放输出xml字串的内存地址 * fault_data -- 错误信息 * 输 出: N/A * 返 回 值: ERROR/OK ******************************************************************************/ LOCAL S32 soap_out_env_fault(ONVIF_BUF *xml_buf, SOAP_ENV_FAULT *fault_data) { char attr[LEN_ANY] = {0}; if (xml_buf == NULL) { ONVIF_WARN("xml_buf == NULL."); return ERROR; } /* SOAP-ENV:Fault begin */ SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_element_begin_out(xml_buf, G_SOAP_ENV_FAULT_STR, NULL)); /* SOAP-ENV:Code begin */ SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_element_begin_out(xml_buf, "SOAP-ENV:Code", NULL)); /* SOAP-ENV:Value */ SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_element(xml_buf, "SOAP-ENV:Value", fault_data->soap_env_value, NULL)); if (fault_data && fault_data->soap_env_subcode_1) { /* SOAP-ENV:Subcode begin */ SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_element_begin_out(xml_buf, "SOAP-ENV:Subcode", NULL)); /* SOAP-ENV:Value */ SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_element(xml_buf, "SOAP-ENV:Value", fault_data->soap_env_subcode_1, NULL)); if (fault_data->soap_env_subcode_2) { /* SOAP-ENV:Subcode begin */ SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_element_begin_out(xml_buf, "SOAP-ENV:Subcode", NULL)); /* SOAP-ENV:Value */ SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_element(xml_buf, "SOAP-ENV:Value", fault_data->soap_env_subcode_2, NULL)); /* SOAP-ENV:Subcode end */ SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_element_end_out(xml_buf, "SOAP-ENV:Subcode")); } /* SOAP-ENV:Subcode end */ SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_element_end_out(xml_buf, "SOAP-ENV:Subcode")); } /* SOAP-ENV:Code end */ SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_element_end_out(xml_buf, "SOAP-ENV:Code")); /* SOAP-ENV:Reason begin */ SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_element_begin_out(xml_buf, "SOAP-ENV:Reason", NULL)); /* SOAP-ENV:Text */ snprintf(attr, sizeof(attr), "xml:lang=\"en\""); SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_element(xml_buf, "SOAP-ENV:Text", fault_data->soap_env_reason, attr)); /* SOAP-ENV:Reason end */ SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_element_end_out(xml_buf, "SOAP-ENV:Reason")); /* SOAP-ENV:Fault end */ SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_element_end_out(xml_buf, G_SOAP_ENV_FAULT_STR)); return OK; } /****************************************************************************** * 函数名称: soap_fault() * 函数描述: 填充错误信息结构体内容 * 输 入: soap -- soap结构体地址 * code -- 错误码 * subcode1 -- 子错误码1 * subcode2 -- 子错误码2 * reason -- 错误原因 * 输 出: N/A * 返 回 值: ERROR/OK ******************************************************************************/ S32 soap_fault(SOAP_CONTEXT *soap, char *code, char *subcode1, char *subcode2, char *reason) { ONVIF_TRACE("Onvif_fault\n"); if (soap == NULL || code == NULL || subcode1 == NULL) { ONVIF_TRACE("soap == NULL || code == NULL || subcode1 == NULL."); return ERROR; } if (soap->fault) { ONVIF_FREE(soap->fault->soap_env_value); ONVIF_FREE(soap->fault->soap_env_subcode_1); ONVIF_FREE(soap->fault->soap_env_subcode_2); ONVIF_FREE(soap->fault->soap_env_reason); } else { soap->fault = ONVIF_MALLOC(sizeof(SOAP_ENV_FAULT)); } if (NULL == soap->fault) { ONVIF_WARN("ONVIF_MALLOC fault failed."); return ERROR; } memset(soap->fault, 0, sizeof(SOAP_ENV_FAULT)); soap->fault->soap_env_value = ONVIF_STRDUP(code); if (NULL == soap->fault->soap_env_value) { ONVIF_WARN("ONVIF_STRDUP soap_env_value failed."); return ERROR; } soap->fault->soap_env_subcode_1 = ONVIF_STRDUP(subcode1); if (NULL == soap->fault->soap_env_subcode_1) { ONVIF_WARN("ONVIF_STRDUP soap_env_subcode_1 failed."); return ERROR; } if (subcode2) { soap->fault->soap_env_subcode_2 = ONVIF_STRDUP(subcode2); if (NULL == soap->fault->soap_env_subcode_2) { ONVIF_WARN("ONVIF_STRDUP soap_env_subcode_2 failed."); return ERROR; } } if (reason) { soap->fault->soap_env_reason = ONVIF_STRDUP(reason); if (NULL == soap->fault->soap_env_reason) { ONVIF_WARN("ONVIF_STRDUP soap_env_reason failed."); return ERROR; } } return OK; } /****************************************************************************** * 函数名称: soap_generate_fault() * 函数描述: 组装错误报文xml内容 * 输 入: soap -- soap结构体地址 * 输 出: N/A * 返 回 值: ERROR/OK ******************************************************************************/ LOCAL S32 soap_generate_fault(SOAP_CONTEXT *soap) { if (soap == NULL) { ONVIF_WARN("soap == NULL."); return ERROR; } //soap_set_fault(soap); if (soap->fault == NULL) { return ERROR; } if (soap->error < 200 && soap->error != SOAP_FAULT) { soap->has_header = FALSE; } return soap_generate_xml((p_out_fun)(soap_out_env_fault), soap, soap->fault); } /****************************************************************************** * 函数名称: soap_serve_request() * 函数描述: soap请求处理函数入口 * 输 入: soap -- soap结构体地址 * 输 出: N/A * 返 回 值: ERROR/OK ******************************************************************************/ S32 soap_serve_request(SOAP_CONTEXT *soap) { U32 index = 0; PASSTHROUGH_RET ret = 0; if (soap == NULL || soap->tag[0] == '\0') { return ERROR; } ret = onvif_serve_passthrough(soap); if (PASSTHROUGH_ERROR == ret) { return ERROR; } else if (PASSTHROUGH_SOAP_FAULT == ret) { SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_generate_fault(soap)); } else if (PASSTHROUGH_NOT_MATCH == ret) { for (index = 0; index < SOAP_TAG_NUM; index++) { if (NULL == g_soap_tag_handle[index].handle) { SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_fault(soap, "SOAP-ENV:Receiver", "ter:ActionNotSupported", NULL, NULL)); soap->error = SOAP_FAULT; SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_generate_fault(soap)); break; } if (soap_match_tag(soap->tag, g_soap_tag_handle[index].tag)) { if (g_soap_tag_handle[index].handle(soap)) { if (soap->fault == NULL) { soap_fault(soap, "SOAP-ENV:Sender", "ter:InvalidArgVal", NULL, "error"); soap->error = SOAP_FAULT; } SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_generate_fault(soap)); } break; } } if (index >= SOAP_TAG_NUM) { SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_fault(soap, "SOAP-ENV:Receiver", "ter:ActionNotSupported", NULL, NULL)); soap->error = SOAP_FAULT; SOAP_IF_FAIL_RET(soap_generate_fault(soap)); } } /* UDP直接回复,HTTP在上一层回复 */ if (soap->use_udp == TRUE && soap->xml_buf.start != NULL && soap->xml_buf.start != soap->xml_buf.last) { return onvif_send_udp_packet(soap->sock, soap->in_ip, soap->sin_port, soap->xml_buf.start, (soap->xml_buf.last - soap->xml_buf.start)); } return OK; } LOCAL S32 soap_env_fault_handle(SOAP_CONTEXT *soap) { if (soap == NULL) { ONVIF_WARN("soap == NULL."); return ERROR; } ONVIF_TRACE("SOAP-ENV:Fault handle."); /* do nothing and no response */ return OK; } /****************************************************************************** * 函数名称: soap_tag_handle_add() * 函数描述: 注册soap请求处理函数 * 输 入: tag -- 请求tag * handle -- 处理函数 * 输 出: N/A * 返 回 值: ERROR/OK ******************************************************************************/ void soap_tag_handle_add(char *tag, void *handle) { U32 index = 0; if ((NULL == tag) || (strlen(tag) >= 64) || (NULL == handle)) { ONVIF_ERROR("soap handle add error, invalid arg."); return; } while ((index < SOAP_TAG_NUM) && (NULL != g_soap_tag_handle[index].handle)) { index++; } if (index >= SOAP_TAG_NUM) { ONVIF_ERROR("soap handle add error, max support %d tags.", SOAP_TAG_NUM); return; } snprintf(g_soap_tag_handle[index].tag, sizeof(g_soap_tag_handle[index].tag), "%s", tag); g_soap_tag_handle[index].handle = handle; return; } /****************************************************************************** * 函数名称: soap_tag_handle_init() * 函数描述: 初始化soap请求处理函数 * 输 入: N/A * 输 出: N/A * 返 回 值: ERROR/OK ******************************************************************************/ void soap_tag_handle_init() { U32 index = 0; for (index = 0; index < SOAP_TAG_NUM; index++) { memset(g_soap_tag_handle[index].tag, 0, sizeof(g_soap_tag_handle[index].tag)); g_soap_tag_handle[index].handle = NULL; } soap_tag_handle_add("SOAP-ENV:Fault", soap_env_fault_handle); return; } ——+能不能详细地一行一行一个一个变量一个一个函数地给我解释下代码
09-02
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值