CCNA实验(2) -- Static Route

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-29 17:13:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-29 17:13:17 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/thlzhf/p/3144468.html

本文详细介绍了静态路由的基本配置方法，包括普通静态路由、静态汇总路由、默认静态路由、选择静态路由及浮动静态路由等五种类型，并通过具体实例展示了不同场景下的配置步骤。

1.静态路由
R1:ip route 22.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.2

2.静态汇总路由
R1:ip route 22.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 12.1.1.2

3.默认静态路由
R1:ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.1.2

4.选择静态路由
R1:
ip route 33.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.2
ip route 33.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 13.1.1.3

5.浮动静态路由
R1:ip route 33.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 13.1.1.3 10

enable
conf t
no ip do lo
enable pass cisco
line con 0
logg sync
exec-t 0 0
line vty 0 4
pass cisco
logg sync
exit
host

1.静态路由
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
R1:
int f0/0
ip add 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shut
exit
int l0
ip add 11.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shut
exit

R2:
int f0/0
ip add 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
no shut
exit
int f1/0
ip add 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
no shut
exit
int l0
ip add 22.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shut
exit

R3:
int f0/0
ip add 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
no shut
exit
int l0
ip add 33.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shut
exit

-------------------------------------------------------------------
R1:
ip route 22.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.2
ip route 23.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.2
ip route 33.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.2

R2:
ip route 11.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.1
ip route 33.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 23.1.1.3

R3:
ip route 11.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 23.1.1.2
ip route 22.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 23.1.1.2
ip route 12.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 23.1.1.2

2.静态汇总路由
-----------------------------------------------------
R2:
int l1
ip add 22.1.0.1 255.255.255.0
no shut
exit
int l2
ip add 22.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
no shut
exit
int l3
ip add 22.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
no shut
exit

R1:
ip route 22.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 12.1.1.2

R3:
ip route 22.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 23.1.1.2

3.默认静态路由
----------------------------------------------------
R1:
no ip route 22.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 12.1.1.2
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.1.2

R3:
no ip route 22.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 23.1.1.2
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 23.1.1.2

4.选择静态路由
----------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
R1:
int f0/0
ip add 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shut
exit
int f1/0
ip add 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shut
exit

R2:
int f0/0
ip add 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
no shut
exit
int f1/0
ip add 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
no shut
exit

R3:
int f0/0
ip add 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
no shut
exit
int f1/0
ip add 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
no shut
exit

int l0
ip add 33.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip add 33.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 secondary
ip add 33.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 secondary
ip add 33.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 secondary
exit

----------------------------------------------------
R1:
ip route 33.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.2
ip route 33.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 13.1.1.3

R2:
ip route 33.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 23.1.1.3

R3:
ip route 12.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 23.1.1.2

R1:
end
show ip route
trace 33.1.1.1
trace 33.1.1.2

5.浮动静态路由
-----------------------------------------------------
R1:
ip route 33.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 13.1.1.3 10

end
show ip route
conf t

int f1/0
shut
exit

end
show ip route
conf t

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/thlzhf/p/3144468.html