GNU源码安装借用YUM排除故障

在尝试通过GNU源码安装php5并加入gd2支持的过程中,遇到了宏定义未找到的问题。通过使用YUM工具安装了gettext软件包,成功解决了编译错误,完成了安装流程。

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GNU源码安装借用YUM排除故障

 
作者:田逸([email]sery@163.com[/email]
安装php5需要gd2的支持,但在安装过程中,执行编译的时候出现下面的错误:
root@web1 gd-2.0.35]# make
cd . && /bin/sh /root/gd-2.0.35/config/missing --run aclocal-1.9 -I config
aclocal:configure.ac:64: warning: macro `AM_ICONV' not found in library
 cd . && /bin/sh /root/gd-2.0.35/config/missing --run automake-1.9 --foreign
cd . && /bin/sh /root/gd-2.0.35/config/missing --run autoconf
configure.ac:64: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_ICONV
      If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
      See the Autoconf documentation.
make: *** [configure] Error 1
 
把报错信息“configure.ac:64: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_ICONV”拿到google里搜索,得到“But you need to have gettext”没有gettext这个包。
 
那好吧,我们来安装这个gettext。在centos 5里,默认安装了包管理工具,为了省事赶时间,拿它来试试。其过程如下:
[root@web1 gd-2.0.35]#yum install gettext
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
base                      100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00    
updates                   100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00    
addons                    100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00    
extras                    100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00    
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Parsing package install arguments
Nothing to do
很快就装好了,再执行make编译命令,一切ok!
 
注:用YUM只是权宜之计,并不是上上之选.因此强烈建议使用GNU源码

















本文转自sery51CTO博客,原文链接: http://blog.51cto.com/sery/50892,如需转载请自行联系原作者

For documentation, browse index.html. Quick install guide: If the sources have been fetched from CVS, run bootstrap.sh [options]. From a released source, use: 1. Type './configure' 2. Type 'make install' Generic configuration instructions are in the file INSTALL. The following 3rd-party libraries will be used by gd if found by configure. While gd will compile and install even without these, we suggest that at least zlib and libpng are installed, and recommend that freetype and jpeg are installed as well: 1. zlib, available from http://www.gzip.org/zlib/ Data compression library 2. libpng, available from http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/ Portable Network Graphics library; requires zlib 3. FreeType 2.x, available from http://www.freetype.org/ Free, high-quality, and portable font engine 4. JPEG library, available from http://www.ijg.org/ Portable JPEG compression/decompression library 5. XPM, available from http://koala.ilog.fr/lehors/xpm.html X Pixmap library If any of these libraries are installed, but not detected by configure, you can use the following command line options: --with-png=DIR Without the DIR argument, configure will check for png header files and libraries in a default location. To switch off png support, use --without-png, or --with-png=no. If the DIR argument is specified, configure tries to find the png header files in DIR/include, and the libraries in DIR/lib. To accommodate OpenBSD ports, DIR/include/libpng is also checked if necessary. --with-freetype=DIR Dto. for freetype 2.x library. The search path for include files is DIR/include/freetype2. --with-jpeg=DIR Dto. for jpeg library. --with-xpm=DIR Dto. for xpm library.
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