centos redis验证_教你如何在 CentOS 上安装Redis

导读

本文教你如何在 CentOS for Linux 系统上安装Redis。

1.首先上传安装包，这里我以 redis-5.0.8.tar.gz 为例子。

Linux下载redis地址：

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.8.tar.gz

先在opt目录下建立一个软件包上传文件夹 ：

mkdir  /opt/software

把 redis-5.0.8.tar.gz 上传到 /opt/software/

2.下载Redis安装依赖编译环境

安装gcc编译环境，用来执行make命令：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

3.在/opt/software/下使用命令

tar -xzvf redis-5.0.8.tar.gz

4.把解压的redis源码文件移动到/usr/local/src/目录下

mv /opt/software/redis-5.0.8  /usr/local/src/

5.进入到 /usr/local/src/redis-5.0.8 目录下输入make命令进行源码的编译

make

6.之后进入/usr/local/src/redis-5.0.8/src/下，输入如下命令，目的是给redis安装指定目录

make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

7.建立一个文件夹用来处方自定义的redis.conf 文件

mkdir /etc/redis/

8.把 /usr/local/src/redis-5.0.8/redis.conf 复制到 /etc/redis/下

cp  /usr/local/src/redis-5.0.8/redis.conf   /etc/redis/

9.修改 /etc/redis/redis.conf 配置文件

vim  /etc/redis/redis.conf

10.核心redis.conf 配置修改代码如下：

bind 0.0.0.0

protected-mode no

port 6379

tcp-backlog 511

timeout 0

tcp-keepalive 300

daemonize yes

supervised no

pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid

loglevel notice

logfile /var/log/redis/redis_master.log

databases 16

always-show-logo yes

save 900 1

save 300 10

save 60 10000

stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes

rdbcompression yes

rdbchecksum yes

dbfilename dump.rdb

dir /opt/redis_data

replica-serve-stale-data yes

replica-read-only yes

repl-diskless-sync no

repl-diskless-sync-delay 5

repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no

replica-priority 100

maxmemory 10000000kb

lazyfree-lazy-eviction no

lazyfree-lazy-expire no

lazyfree-lazy-server-del no

replica-lazy-flush no

appendonly yes

appendfilename "appendonly.aof"

appendfsync everysec

no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no

auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100

auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

aof-load-truncated yes

aof-use-rdb-preamble yes

lua-time-limit 5000

slowlog-log-slower-than 10000

slowlog-max-len 128

latency-monitor-threshold 0

notify-keyspace-events ""

hash-max-ziplist-entries 512

hash-max-ziplist-value 64

list-max-ziplist-size -2

list-compress-depth 0

set-max-intset-entries 512

zset-max-ziplist-entries 128

zset-max-ziplist-value 64

hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000

stream-node-max-bytes 4096

stream-node-max-entries 100

activerehashing yes

client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0

client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60

client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60

hz 10

dynamic-hz yes

aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes

rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes

可以把我的配置配置文件进行复制到你的配置文件中。

11.配置文件中有的路径需要建立相应目录

mkdir  /var/log/redis/

mkdir  /opt/redis_data

12.开始运行redis

/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server  /etc/redis/redis.conf

13.检测后台进程是否存在

ps -ef |grep redis

14.使用客户端可以进行测试了

/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli

回车

15.关闭redis

redis-cli shutdown

16.强制关闭redis

kill -9  PID

(你的进程ID,通过这个命令进行查询ps -ef |grep redis )

或者

pkill redis