IFormattable,ICustomFormatter, IFormatProvider接口

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-20 15:04:16 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2021-01-20 15:04:16 发布 · 60 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/renjuwht/archive/2010/01/02/1638081.html

本文介绍了在C#中如何使用IFormattable接口自定义对象的格式化输出，并展示了多个示例，包括点类的格式化输出、自定义类的货币格式化及使用ICustomFormatter进行格式化。

代码

  class Point : IFormattable
    {
        public int x, y;
        public Point(int x, int y)
        {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }
        public override String ToString() { return ToString(null, null); }
        public String ToString(String format, IFormatProvider fp)
        {
            if (format == null) return String.Format("({0}, {1})", x, y);
            if (format == "x") return x.ToString();
            if (format == "y") return y.ToString();
            throw new FormatException(String.Format("Invalid format string: '{0}'.", format));
        }
    }
    public sealed class App
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            Point p = new Point(5, 98);
            Console.WriteLine("This is my point: " + p.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("The point's x value is {0:x}", p);
            Console.WriteLine("The point's y value is {0:y}", p);
            try
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Invalid way to format a point: {0:x+y}", p);
            }
            catch (FormatException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The last line could not be displayed: {0}", e.Message);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("yrst {0:C}",11);
            Console.Read();
        }
    }

代码

  public class MyClass : System.IFormattable
    {
        Double d;

        public MyClass(Double d)
        {
            this.d = d;
        }

        public string ToString(string format, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
        {
            return (format == "MyFormat") ? "***" + d.ToString(formatProvider) : d.ToString

(format, formatProvider);
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture = null;

            MyClass myClass = new MyClass(5);
            //当IFormatProvider为空时,调用的是当前线程关联的文化信息
            Console.WriteLine("显示中国货币格式:{0}", myClass.ToString("C", null));

            culture = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
            Console.WriteLine("显示当前系统默认货币格式:{0}", myClass.ToString("C", culture));

            culture = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("zh-HK");
            Console.WriteLine("显示香港特别行政区货币格式:{0}", myClass.ToString("C", culture));

            Console.WriteLine("显示我自己定义的货币格式:{0}", myClass.ToString("MyFormat",

null));

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

代码

  public class MyBaseFormat : System.ICustomFormatter, System.IFormatProvider
    {
        //如果format Type与当前实例类型相同，则为当前实例，否则为空引用
        public object GetFormat(Type format)
        {
            if (format == typeof(ICustomFormatter))
                return this;
            return null;
        }

        //实现Format方法说明:
        //如果您的格式方法不支持格式，则确定正在设置格式的对象是否实现 IFormattable 接口。
        //如果实现，请调用该接口的IFormattable.ToString 方法。
        //否则，调用基础对象的默认 Object.ToString 方法。
        public string Format(string format, object arg, IFormatProvider provider)
        {
            if (format == null)
            {
                if (arg is IFormattable)
                    return ((IFormattable)arg).ToString(format, provider);
                return arg.ToString();
            }
            else
            {
                if (format == "MyBaseFormat")
                {
                    return "***" + arg.ToString();
                }
                else
                {
                    if (arg is IFormattable)
                        return ((IFormattable)arg).ToString(format, provider);
                    return arg.ToString();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string printString = String.Empty;
            int i = 100;
            MyBaseFormat myBaseFormat = new MyBaseFormat();
            printString = string.Format(myBaseFormat, "显示正常格式:{0}", i);
            Console.WriteLine(printString);
            printString = string.Format(myBaseFormat, "显示正常格式:{0:C}", i);
            Console.WriteLine(printString);
            printString = string.Format(myBaseFormat, "显示自定义格式{0:MyBaseFormat}", i);
            Console.WriteLine(printString);

            Console.ReadLine();

        }
    }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/renjuwht/archive/2010/01/02/1638081.html