软件测试homework3

本文介绍了一个打印指定数量质数的方法,并通过不同测试案例的设计来验证该方法的有效性和健壮性。讨论了控制流图绘制、简单故障设计、特定测试路径选择以及节点覆盖、边覆盖和质数路径覆盖的测试需求。

/**
* Finds and prints n prime integers
* Jeff Offutt, Spring 2003
*/


private static void printPrimes(int n) {
int curPrime; //Value currently considered for primeness
int numPrimes; // Number of primes found so far;
boolean isPrime; //Is curPrime prime?

int[] primes = new int[MAXPRIMES];// The list of primes.

// Initialize 2 into the list of primes.
primes[0] = 2;
numPrimes = 1;
curPrime = 2;
while(numPrimes < n) {
curPrime++; // next number to consider...
isPrime = true;
for(int i = 0; i <= numPrimes; i++ ) {
//for each previous prime.
if(isDvisible(primes[i],curPrime)) {
//Found a divisor, curPrime is not prime.
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
if(isPrime) {
// save it!
primes[numPrimes] = curPrime;
numPrimes++;

}
}// End while

// print all the primes out
for(int i = 0; i < numPrimes; i++) {
System.out.println("Prime: " + primes[i] );

}

}// End printPrimes.


(a) Draw the control flow graph for the printPrime() method.
(b) Consider test cases ti = (n = 3) and t2 = ( n = 5). Although these tour the same prime paths in printPrime(), they don't necessarily find the same faults. Design a simple fault that t2 would be more likely to discover than t1 would.
(c) For printPrime(), find a test case such that the corresponding test path visits the edge that connects the beginning of the while statement to the for statement without going through the body of the while loop.
(d) Enumerate the test requirements for node coverage, edge coverage,and prime path coverage for the path for printPrimes().

a)Draw the control flow graph for the printPrime() method.

 

(b) Consider test cases ti = (n = 3) and t2 = ( n = 5). Although these tour the same prime paths in printPrime(), they don't necessarily find the same faults. Design a simple fault that t2 would be more likely to discover than t1 would.

设MAXPRIMES=4,t2数组越界,t1不会有错误

(c)For printPrime(), find a test case such that the corresponding test path visits the edge that connects the beginning of the while statement to the for statement without going through the body of the while loop.

 测试用例 n = 1

(d) Enumerate the test requirements for node coverage, edge coverage,and prime path coverage for the path for printPrimes().

node coverage : TR  =  {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16}

 edge coverage :TR =  { (1,2), (2,3), (2,12), (3,4), ( 4,5 ), (5,6), (5,9), (6,7), (6,8), (7,9), (8,5), (9,10), (9,11), (10,11), (11,2),(12,13), (13,14) , (14,15),(14,16), (15,14)}

 prime path coverage : 

(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11),

(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11),

(1,2,3,4,5,6,8),

(1,2,3,4,5,9,10,11),

(1,2,3,4,5,9,11)

(1,2,12,13,14,15)

(1,2,12,13,14,16)

(2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,2)

(2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,2)

(2,3,4,5,9,10,11,2)

(2,3,4,5,9,11,2)

(2,3,4,5,6,8)

(3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,2,3)

(3,4,5,6,7,9,11,2,3)

(3,4,5,6,8)

(3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,2,12,13,14,15)

(3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,2,12,13,14,16)

(5,6,8,5)

(14,15,14)

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hzj3015218059/p/8654716.html

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