[转帖]自动调整TextView字体大小以适应文字长度

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-20 14:31:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-20 14:31:27 发布

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：移动开发

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaorenwu702/p/4401456.html

本文介绍了一种自定义的Android TextView组件，该组件能够根据屏幕宽度自动调整文本大小以确保文本完整显示，避免了文本截断的问题。通过定义最大最小字体大小限制，并使用Paint对象测量文本宽度来实现这一功能。

package com.test.android.textview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class CustomTextView extends TextView {

    private static float DEFAULT_MIN_TEXT_SIZE = 10;
    private static float DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_SIZE = 20;

    // Attributes
    private Paint testPaint;
    private float minTextSize, maxTextSize;

    public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initialise();
    }

    private void initialise() {
        testPaint = new Paint();
        testPaint.set(this.getPaint());

        // max size defaults to the intially specified text size unless it is
        // too small
        maxTextSize = this.getTextSize();

        if (maxTextSize <= DEFAULT_MIN_TEXT_SIZE) {
            maxTextSize = DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_SIZE;
        }

        minTextSize = DEFAULT_MIN_TEXT_SIZE;
    };

    /**
     * Re size the font so the specified text fits in the text box * assuming
     * the text box is the specified width.
     */
    private void refitText(String text, int textWidth) {
        if (textWidth > 0) {
            int availableWidth = textWidth - this.getPaddingLeft()
                    - this.getPaddingRight();
            float trySize = maxTextSize;
            testPaint.setTextSize(trySize);
            while ((trySize > minTextSize)
                    && (testPaint.measureText(text) > availableWidth)) {
                trySize -= 1;
                if (trySize <= minTextSize) {
                    trySize = minTextSize;
                    break;
                }
                testPaint.setTextSize(trySize);
            }
            this.setTextSize(trySize);
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start, int before,
            int after) {
        super.onTextChanged(text, start, before, after);
        refitText(text.toString(), this.getWidth());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        if (w != oldw) {
            refitText(this.getText().toString(), w);
        }
    }
}