Sumsets
Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 200000K | |
Total Submissions: 15045 | Accepted: 5997 |
Description
Farmer John commanded his cows to search for different sets of numbers that sum to a given number. The cows use only numbers that are an integer power of 2. Here are the possible sets of numbers that sum to 7:
1) 1+1+1+1+1+1+1 2) 1+1+1+1+1+2 3) 1+1+1+2+2 4) 1+1+1+4 5) 1+2+2+2 6) 1+2+4
Help FJ count all possible representations for a given integer N (1 <= N <= 1,000,000).
1) 1+1+1+1+1+1+1 2) 1+1+1+1+1+2 3) 1+1+1+2+2 4) 1+1+1+4 5) 1+2+2+2 6) 1+2+4
Help FJ count all possible representations for a given integer N (1 <= N <= 1,000,000).
Input
A single line with a single integer, N.
Output
The number of ways to represent N as the indicated sum. Due to the potential huge size of this number, print only last 9 digits (in base 10 representation).
Sample Input
7
Sample Output
6
题解:让用2^k的数相加组成n,刚看见就说是母函数,没打出来,打出来也肯定不对因为数据量太大肯定超时了;
其实可以用完全背包写;
思路很好想,把2^k的物品往背包里面放;dp[j]+=dp[j-i]为方案数;
递推也很好想,如果是奇数,直接dp[i]=dp[i-1]
如果是偶数,dp[i]可以由dp[i/2]得到;也可以由dp[i-1]得到;
完全背包:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define mem(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define T_T while(T--)
#define SI(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define SL(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
typedef long long LL;
const int MAXN=1000010;
const int MOD=1e9;
int bag[MAXN];
int main(){
int N;
while(~scanf("%d",&N)){
mem(bag,0);
bag[0]=1;
for(int i=1;i<=N;i*=2){
for(int j=i;j<=N;j++){
bag[j]+=bag[j-i];
bag[j]%=MOD;
}
}
printf("%d\n",bag[N]);
}
return 0;
}
母函数超时:
#include<stdio.h>
const int MAXN= 1000010;
int main(){
int a[MAXN],b[MAXN],N;
while(~scanf("%d",&N)){
int i,j,k;
for(i=0;i<=N;i++){
a[i]=1;b[i]=0;
}
for(i=2;i<=N;i*=2){
for(j=0;j<=N;j++)
for(k=0;k+j<=N;k+=i)
b[j+k]+=a[j];
for(j=0;j<=N;j++)
a[j]=b[j],b[j]=0;
}
printf("%d\n",a[N]);
}
return 0;
}
递推;
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define mem(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define T_T while(T--)
#define SI(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define SL(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
typedef long long LL;
const int MAXN=1000010;
const int MOD=1e9;
int dp[MAXN];
int main(){
int N;
dp[0]=1;
for(int i=1;i<MAXN;i++){
if(i&1)dp[i]=dp[i-1];
else dp[i]=(dp[i-1]+dp[i/2])%MOD;
}
while(~scanf("%d",&N))printf("%d\n",dp[N]);
return 0;
}