南昌网络赛C.Angry FFF Party

南昌网络赛C.Angry FFF Party

Describe

In ACM labs, there are only few members who have girlfriends. And these people can make FFF Party angry easily. One day, FFF Party prepared a function \(F\)and a set \(S\).
\[ \left\{ \begin{aligned} 1,&&n = 1,2 \\ F(n-1)+F(n-2), && n\ge3 \end{aligned} \right. \]

There are several unequal positive integers $ f _i$ in the set \(S\).

They calculated the value of \(W=\sum_{f\in s}{F(F(f))}\), and tried to cause \(W\)damage to those who have girlfriends. Suppose you are not a single dog and have been attacked. Now, give you the value of \(W\) and please write a program to calculate these \(fi\) in set \(S\).

Input

The first line consists of a single integer \(T\) denoting the number of test cases.

\(T\) lines follow, with an integer in each, denoting the result of \(W\).

Output

For each test case, print a sequence of space-separated integers \(fi\) satisfying the equation.

If there are more than one answers, please print the lexicographically smallest one.

If there’s no such sequence, print \(-1\) instead.

Constraints

$1\le T \le10 $

\(1\le W \leq 10^{100,000}\)

样例输入

2
1
3

样例输出

1
1 2 3

题意

给你一个很大的数，让你从斐波拉切的斐波拉切数列中选择任意多个数，使其和等于这个数。

题解

​ 本来想直接复制粘贴题目的，但是数学公式实在太恶心，复制不过来，于是就按照\(OYJY\)大佬的指示，下载了个markdown编辑器typora ,但是不知是我的linux系统不行，还是搜狗输入法不行，切换不了中文输入法，于是悲催的我只能再wps中打中文，再粘贴过去。qwq.

n天之后新发现：

原来只要不从终端打开typora就可以切换输入法啦。另外告诉各位不能显示数学公式的小伙伴，在新建随便的那个页面左栏设置默认编辑器里，需要勾选启用数学公式支持

​ 开始进入正题，通过打表 c++已选手退出群聊 发现，其实只有28个数，而且除了前五个数相差较小，后面的数基本相差巨大，也就是前面所有的数加起来都没有下一个数大。于是我们从大到小一个一个减，能减就减，到零或者剪完为止，是不是很简单,。

但是我不会 java ,于是我学了一天的 java,安装eclipse安了一下午，菜的真实，然后刷了几道水题，最终切了这道早就想切的题了。

因为输入的是字典序最小的一组解，所以当数小与\(10\)时，要打表处理

代码

import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Scanner cin=new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
        
        BigInteger list[]=new BigInteger[30];
        BigInteger tp[][]=new BigInteger[3][3],a[][]=new BigInteger[3][3];
        int f[]=new int[30],flag=0;
        a[1][1]=BigInteger.ONE; a[1][2]=BigInteger.ONE;
        a[2][1]=BigInteger.ONE; a[2][2]=BigInteger.ZERO;
        f[0]=0; f[1]=1;
        
        for(int i=2;i<=29;i++) f[i]=f[i-1]+f[i-2];
        for(int i=1;i<=29;i++)
        {
            tp=MatrixPower(a,2,f[i]-1);
            list[i]=tp[1][1];
        }
        //for(int i=1;i<=20;i++) System.out.println(list[i]);
        int tot=0; tot=cin.nextInt();
        while(tot>0)
        {
            tot=tot-1;
            BigInteger n=cin.nextBigInteger();
            //tp=MatrixPower(a,2,n-1);
            //System.out.println(tp[1][1].toString());
            flag=get_ans(n,28,list);
            if (tot>0)System.out.println("");
        }
    }
    public static int get_ans(BigInteger n,int maxn,BigInteger list[])
    {
        //System.out.println("now= "+n);
        if (n.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO)==0) return 0;
        if (maxn==0||maxn==4)
        {
            System.out.print("-1");
            return -1 ;
        }
        BigInteger a[]=new BigInteger[11];
        for(int i=1;i<=10;i++) a[i]=BigInteger.valueOf(i);
        if (n.compareTo(a[10])<=0)
        {
            //System.out.println("lalala ");
            if (n.compareTo(a[1])==0)System.out.print("1");
            if (n.compareTo(a[2])==0)System.out.print("1 2");
            if (n.compareTo(a[3])==0)System.out.print("1 2 3");
            if (n.compareTo(a[4])==0)System.out.print("1 2 4");
            if (n.compareTo(a[5])==0)System.out.print("1 2 3 4");
            if (n.compareTo(a[6])==0)System.out.print("1 5");
            if (n.compareTo(a[7])==0)System.out.print("1 2 5");
            if (n.compareTo(a[8])==0)System.out.print("1 2 3 5");
            if (n.compareTo(a[9])==0)System.out.print("1 2 4 5");
            if (n.compareTo(a[10])==0)System.out.print("1 2 3 4 5");
            return 0;
        }
        for(int i=maxn;i>=1;i--)
        {
            if (n.compareTo(list[i])>=0)
            {
                BigInteger tt=n.subtract(list[i]);
                int pd=get_ans(n.subtract(list[i]),i-1,list);
                if (pd==0 && tt.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO)>0)System.out.printf(" ");
                if (pd==0)System.out.printf("%d",i);
                if (pd==0)return 0;
                return -1;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    public static BigInteger[][] MatrixMultiply(BigInteger a[][],BigInteger b[][],int n,int p,int m)
    {
        BigInteger c[][]=new BigInteger[n+1][m+1];
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
            c[i][j]=BigInteger.ZERO;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)   
        for(int k=1;k<=p;k++)
            c[i][j]=c[i][j].add(a[i][k].multiply(b[k][j]));
        return c;
    }
    public static BigInteger[][] MatrixPower(BigInteger a[][],int n,int p)
    {
        BigInteger ans[][]=new BigInteger[n+1][n+1];
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
            if (i==j)ans[i][j]=BigInteger.ONE;
            else ans[i][j]=BigInteger.ZERO;
        while(p>0)
        {                    
            if ((p&1)==1)ans=MatrixMultiply(ans,a,n,n,n);
            p=p/2;
            a=MatrixMultiply(a,a,n,n,n);
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mmmqqdd/p/10802564.html