Codeforces Round #272 (Div. 2)-A. Dreamoon and Stairs

本文详细介绍了如何解决Codeforces竞赛中的一道关于阶梯爬升的问题,涉及数学逻辑与贪心算法的应用。通过枚举最少走2阶且满足条件的次数,最终得出解题思路及代码实现。

http://codeforces.com/contest/476/problem/A

 

 

 

A. Dreamoon and Stairs
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

 

Dreamoon wants to climb up a stair of n steps. He can climb 1 or 2 steps at each move. Dreamoon wants the number of moves to be a multiple of an integer m.

What is the minimal number of moves making him climb to the top of the stairs that satisfies his condition?

Input

The single line contains two space separated integers nm (0 < n ≤ 10000, 1 < m ≤ 10).

Output

Print a single integer — the minimal number of moves being a multiple of m. If there is no way he can climb satisfying condition print  - 1instead.

Sample test(s)
input
10 2
output
6
input
3 5
output
-1
Note

For the first sample, Dreamoon could climb in 6 moves with following sequence of steps: {2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1}.

For the second sample, there are only three valid sequence of steps {2, 1}, {1, 2}, {1, 1, 1} with 2, 2, and 3 steps respectively. All these numbers are not multiples of 5.

解题思路:一个N阶的楼梯,每次能走1,或者2阶,求最小的爬完楼梯的次数,且要满足次数是m的倍数

贪心,枚举最少走2阶且满足条件的次数

 

 1 #include <stdio.h>
 2 
 3  int main(){
 4      int x, y, n, m, min;
 5      while(scanf( " %d %d ", &n, &m) != EOF){
 6         min =  999999;
 7          for(y =  0; y <= n /  2; y++){
 8             x = n -  2 * y;
 9              if((x + y) % m ==  0){
10                  if((x + y) < min){
11                     min = x + y;
12                 }
13             }
14         }
15          if(min !=  999999){
16             printf( " %d\n ", min);
17         }
18          else{
19             printf( " -1\n ");
20         }
21     }
22      return  0;

23 } 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/angle-qqs/p/4025292.html

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