miniupnpc

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-07 23:24:21 发布

Just do it

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-07 23:24:21 发布

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文章标签： python

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/jingzhishen/p/3572215.html

本文详细介绍了UPnP端口映射的实现过程及应用案例，包括使用upnpc命令行工具进行端口映射的方法，以及通过Java实现端口映射的具体步骤。此外，还提供了调试过程中遇到的问题及解决方案。

upnp端口映射：

http://bbs.youkuaiyun.com/topics/70382968

UPnP端口映射实现过程(二)

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/jiuaiwo1314/article/details/7656446

UPnP端口映射实现过程(一)

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/jiuaiwo1314/article/details/7656427

如何实现W5200E01-M3中的UPnP(通用即插即用) 端口转发(三)

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/wiznet2012/article/details/7693430

MiniUPnP download zone

http://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/files/

a command line upnp client that will allow me to write scripts to enable and disable port forwarding on my router

upnpc -a `ifconfig wlan0 | grep "inet addr" | cut -d : -f 2 | cut -d " " -f 1` 4668 4668 TCP
upnpc -a `ifconfig wlan0 | grep "inet addr" | cut -d : -f 2 | cut -d " " -f 1` 4678 4678 UDP

upnpc-static -a 192.168.99.40 4678 4678 UDP

M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1\r\n
HOST: 239.255.255.250:1900\r\n
ST: urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1\r\n
MAN: \"ssdp:discover\"\r\n
MX: 2\r\n\r\n



HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n
Cache-Control: max-age=300\r\n
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2014 10:06:19 GMT\r\n
Ext: \r\n
Location: http://192.168.99.1:1780/InternetGatewayDevice.xml\r\n
Server: POSIX UPnP/1.0 DD-WRT Linux/V24\r\n
ST: urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1\r\n
USN: uuid:40C596C5-9BF9-CB72-3586-660E4C29BD20::urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1\r\n\r\n

soapbody
<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\r\n
<s:Envelope xmlns:s=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" s:encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">
<s:Body>
<u:GetStatusInfo xmlns:u=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1\"></u:GetStatusInfo>
</s:Body></s:Envelope>\r\n

soappostheader


POST /control?WANIPConnection HTTP/1.1\r\n
Host: 192.168.99.1:1780\r\n
User-Agent: Ubuntu/12.04, UPnP/1.0, MiniUPnPc/1.9\r\n
Content-Length: 271\r\n
Content-Type: text/xml\r\n
SOAPAction: \"urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1#GetStatusInfo\"\r\n
Connection: Close\r\n
Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n
Pragma: no-cache\r\n\r\n

SOAP Response:
<s:Envelope xmlns:s=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" s:encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">\r\n
<s:Body>\r\n
<u:GetStatusInfoResponse xmlns:u=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1\">\r\n
<NewConnectionStatus>Connected</NewConnectionStatus>\r\n
<NewLastConnectionError>ERROR_NONE</NewLastConnectionError>\r\n
<NewUptime>451042</NewUptime>\r\n
</u:GetStatusInfoResponse>\r\n
</s:Body>\r\n
</s:Envelope>\r\n

<s:Envelope xmlns:s=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" s:encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">\r\n
<s:Body>\r\n
<u:GetExternalIPAddressResponse xmlns:u=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1\">\r\n
<NewExternalIPAddress>192.168.110.83</NewExternalIPAddress>\r\n
</u:GetExternalIPAddressResponse>\r\n
</s:Body>\r\n
</s:Envelope>\r\n


(gdb) p *urls
$20 = {controlURL = 0x8113830 "http://192.168.99.1:1780/control?WANIPConnection", 
  ipcondescURL = 0x81137e0 "http://192.168.99.1:1780/x_wanipconnection.xml", 
  controlURL_CIF = 0x8113880 "http://192.168.99.1:1780/control?WANCommonInterfaceConfig", 
  controlURL_6FC = 0x8113718 "http://192.168.99.1:1780/", rootdescURL = 0x81138e0 "http://192.168.99.1:1780/InternetGatewayDevice.xml"}

AddPortMapping
<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\r\n
<s:Envelope xmlns:s=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" s:encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">
<s:Body>
<u:AddPortMapping xmlns:u=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1\">
<NewRemoteHost></NewRemoteHost>
<NewExternalPort>4678</NewExternalPort>
<NewProtocol>UDP</NewProtocol>
<NewInternalPort>4678</NewInternalPort>
<NewInternalClient>192.168.99.48</NewInternalClient>
<NewEnabled>1</NewEnabled>
<NewPortMappingDescription>libminiupnpc</NewPortMappingDescription>
<NewLeaseDuration>0</NewLeaseDuration>
</u:AddPortMapping>
</s:Body>
</s:Envelope>\r\n

重复添加错误的相应：
<s:Envelope xmlns:s=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" s:encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">
<s:Body>
<s:Fault>
<faultcode>s:Client</faultcode>
<faultstring>UPnPError</faultstring>
<detail>
<UPnPError xmlns=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:control-1-0\">
<errorCode>402</errorCode>
<errorDescription>Invalid Argument</errorDescription>
</UPnPError>
</detail>
</s:Fault>
</s:Body>
</s:Envelope>


GetSpecificPortMappingEntry：
<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\r\n
<s:Envelope xmlns:s=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" s:encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">
<s:Body>
<u:GetSpecificPortMappingEntry xmlns:u=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1\">
<NewRemoteHost></NewRemoteHost>
<NewExternalPort>4678</NewExternalPort>
<NewProtocol>UDP</NewProtocol>
</u:GetSpecificPortMappingEntry>
</s:Body>
</s:Envelope>


<s:Envelope xmlns:s=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" s:encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">\r\n
<s:Body>\r\n
<u:GetSpecificPortMappingEntryResponse xmlns:u=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1\">\r\n
<NewInternalPort>4678</NewInternalPort>\r\n
<NewInternalClient>192.168.99.40</NewInternalClient>\r\n
<NewEnabled>1</NewEnabled>\r\n
<NewPortMappingDescription>libminiupnpc</NewPortMappingDescription>\r\n
<NewLeaseDuration>0</NewLeaseDuration>\r\n
</u:GetSpecificPortMappingEntryResponse>\r\n
</s:Body>\r\n
</s:Envelope>


可以在谷歌上这样搜索关键字：upnp port forwarding c
miniupnp官网
http://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/files/

java版本的upnp端口映射：
http://upnp-portmapper.sourceforge.net/

java -jar PortMapper-1.9.6.jar -h
usage: java -jar PortMapper.jar [-a <ip port external_port protocol> | -d
       <external_port protocol [...]> | -g | -h | -l | -r <port protocol [...]>
       | -s]    [-i <index>]    [-u <class name>]
 -a <ip port external_port protocol>   Add port forwarding
 -d <external_port protocol [...]>     Delete port forwarding
 -g                                    Start graphical user interface (default)
 -h                                    print this message
 -i <index>                            Router index (if more than one is found)
 -l                                    List forwardings
 -r <port protocol [...]>              Add all forwardings to the current host
 -s                                    Get Connection status
 -u <class name>                       UPnP library
Protocol is UDP or TCP
UPnP library class names:
- org.chris.portmapper.router.sbbi.SBBIRouterFactory (default)
- org.chris.portmapper.router.weupnp.WeUPnPRouterFactory
- org.chris.portmapper.router.dummy.DummyRouterFactory

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jingzhishen/p/3572215.html