行为科学家探讨特定群体成员如何受自然法则影响的行为，通过研究具体情境下的特定影响，进而推导出更广泛的生物行为法则。研究范围从海狮的繁殖行为到人类社会互动，再到动物大脑神经元的活动，最终将发现应用于更广泛的行为分析。
Behavioral scientists study the "Laws of nature" regarding the behavior of
living organism. all memeber of particular group. Although the single study is the very small step in this process, the goal is to understand every factor that influence behavior.
e.g
- mating behavior of sea lions,
- social interactions between humans,
- neural firing in a rat's brain,
examine a specific influence on a specfic behavior in a specific situation.Then using our findings, we generalize back to the broader behavior and laws we began with.
population is the entire group of individuals to which a law of nature applies. The population might be broadly defined(such as all animals, all mammals, or all humans),but it can be narrowly defined(such as all women, all four-year-old English-speaking children in Canada, or all presidents of the United States){Note here the author narrow the region of the population from a large group to barely less than one hundred small pupulation, how amazing the defination things}
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