poj1966枚举源汇点求最小点割DInic

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-28 09:23:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-07-28 09:23:00 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/mfys/p/7351698.html

本文介绍了一种算法，用于评估CableTV网络的安全性。该算法通过计算网络的连通性和安全系数来确定网络的稳定性。输入包括网络中继电器的数量及连接方式，输出为网络的安全系数。

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Cable TV Network

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 30000K
Total Submissions: 4854		Accepted: 2241

Description

The interconnection of the relays in a cable TV network is bi-directional. The network is connected if there is at least one interconnection path between each pair of relays present in the network. Otherwise the network is disconnected. An empty network or a network with a single relay is considered connected. The safety factor f of a network with n relays is:
1. n, if the net remains connected regardless the number of relays removed from the net.
2. The minimal number of relays that disconnect the network when removed.

For example, consider the nets from figure 1, where the circles mark the relays and the solid lines correspond to interconnection cables. The network (a) is connected regardless the number of relays that are removed and, according to rule (1), f=n=3. The network (b) is disconnected when 0 relays are removed, hence f=0 by rule (2). The network (c) is disconnected when the relays 1 and 2 or 1 and 3 are removed. The safety factor is 2.

Input

Write a program that reads several data sets from the standard input and computes the safety factor for the cable networks encoded by the data sets. Each data set starts with two integers: 0<=n<=50,the number of relays in the net, and m, the number of cables in the net. Follow m data pairs (u,v), u < v, where u and v are relay identifiers (integers in the range 0..n-1). The pair (u,v) designates the cable that interconnects the relays u and v. The pairs may occur in any order.Except the (u,v) pairs, which do not contain white spaces, white spaces can occur freely in input. Input data terminate with an end of file and are correct.

Output

For each data set, the program prints on the standard output, from the beginning of a line, the safety factor of the encoded net.

Sample Input

0 0
1 0
3 3 (0,1) (0,2) (1,2)
2 0
5 7 (0,1) (0,2) (1,3) (1,2) (1,4) (2,3) (3,4)

Sample Output

Hint

The first data set encodes an empty network, the second data set corresponds to a network with a single relay, and the following three data sets encode the nets shown in figure 1.

#include<queue>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int INF=1000000000;
int head[111],dis[111],tot,st,ed,n,m;
struct node
{
    int to,next,w;
} e[10086];
struct tc
{
    int a,b;
} po[10086];
void add(int u,int v,int w)
{
    e[tot].to=v;
    e[tot].next=head[u];
    e[tot].w=w;
    head[u]=tot++;
}
bool bfs()
{
    queue<int>Q;
    memset(dis,-1,sizeof(dis));
    Q.push(st);
    dis[st]=0;
    while(!Q.empty())
    {
        int u=Q.front();
        Q.pop();
        for(int i=head[u]; ~i; i=e[i].next)
        {
            int v=e[i].to;
            if(dis[v]==-1&&e[i].w>0)
            {
                dis[v]=dis[u]+1;
                if(v==ed) return true;
                Q.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}
int dfs(int s,int low)
{
    if(s==ed||low==0) return low;
    int ans=low,a;
    for(int i=head[s]; i+1; i=e[i].next)
    {
        int v=e[i].to;
        if(e[i].w>0&&dis[v]==dis[s]+1&&(a=dfs(v,min(e[i].w,ans))))
        {
            ans-=a;
            e[i].w-=a;
            e[i^1].w+=a;
            if(!ans) return low;
        }
    }
    if(ans==low) dis[s]=-1;
    return low-ans;
}
void build()
{
    memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
    tot=0;
    for(int i=1; i<=m; ++i)
    {
        add(po[i].a+n,po[i].b,INF);
        add(po[i].b+n,po[i].a,INF);
    }
    for(int i=0; i<n; ++i) add(i,i+n,1),add(i+n,i,0);
}
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
    {
        int a,b;
        for(int i=1; i<=m; ++i)
        {
            scanf(" (%d,%d)",&a,&b);
            po[i].a=a;
            po[i].b=b;
        }
        int ans=INF;
        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i) for(int j=i+1; j<n; ++j)
            {
                st=i+n;
                ed=j;
                int ct=0;
                build();
                while(bfs()) ct+=dfs(st,INF);
                ans=min(ct,ans);
            }
        if(ans==INF) printf("%d\n",n);
        else printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
}