【USACO】牛式

本文介绍了一种算法挑战,即通过给定的一组数字找到能够使特定乘法竖式成立的所有可能组合,并提供了一个具体的例子。

题目描述

下面是一个乘法竖式,如果用我们给定的那n个数字来取代*,可以使式子成立的话,我们就叫这个式子牛式。
      * * *    x    * *     -------       * * *     * * *     -------     * * * *
数字只能取代*,当然第一位不能为0。 写一个程序找出所有的牛式。

输入

Line 1:数字的个数n。 Line 2:N个用空格分开的数字(每个数字都∈{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9})。

输出

共一行,一个数字。表示牛式的总数。 下面是样例的那个牛式。
      2 2 2
    x   2 2
     ------
      4 4 4
    4 4 4  
   ---------
    4 8 8 4

样例输入

5 2 3 4 6 8

样例输出

1

提示

 

来源

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/qilinart/articles/3020721.html

### USACO Competition Problem Solutions for Cow Games In the context of USACO competitions, problems involving cows often require a blend of algorithmic thinking and mathematical insight. For instance, one notable problem involves Farmer John providing hay to his cows on different days with varying quantities[^3]. This type of scenario can be modeled using dynamic programming or greedy algorithms depending on what is asked. For specific game-related challenges featuring cows within USACO contests, consider an example where cows play games that involve strategic decision-making under given constraints. These scenarios frequently test contestants' ability to apply concepts like graph theory, number manipulation, and optimization techniques effectively. A relevant exercise from similar competitive coding platforms includes dealing with round numbers which have properties making them interesting subjects for computational puzzles[^2]: ```python def count_round_numbers(n): binary_representation = bin(n)[2:] zero_count = binary_representation.count('0') return zero_count >= len(binary_representation) / 2 ``` This function checks whether a number has at least as many zeros as ones in its binary representation—a concept sometimes explored through playful contexts such as virtual cow activities designed around numerical patterns. To tackle these kinds of tasks successfully: - Understand all rules governing how elements interact. - Identify efficient ways to represent data structures involved. - Develop strategies based on observed trends or established theories applicable to the situation described.
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