VFL语言
- VFL即Visual Format Language,可视化格式语言
- NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(testViewA, testViewB):此为一个宏,直接调用,会返回一个key值即为对象名称,键值为对象的字典,如同以下方法一一模一样的字典
#import "ViewController.h" @interface ViewController () @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; UIView *testViewA = [[UIView alloc] init]; testViewA.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor]; //将testViewA的AutoresizingMask自动转化成约束的属性关闭 testViewA.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO; [self.view addSubview:testViewA]; UIView *testViewB = [[UIView alloc] init]; testViewB.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; //将testViewB的AutoresizingMask自动转化成约束的属性关闭 testViewB.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO; [self.view addSubview:testViewB]; //创建参数views字典方式一 NSDictionary *viewDict1 = @{ @"testViewA":testViewA, @"testViewB":testViewB }; //创建参数metrics字典 NSDictionary *constant = @{ @"space":@30 }; //创建水平方向的约束 NSString *hVFL = @"H:|-space-[testViewA]-space-[testViewB(==testViewA)]-space-|"; NSArray *hConstrains = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:hVFL options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllTop | NSLayoutFormatAlignAllBottom metrics:constant views:viewDict1]; [self.view addConstraints:hConstrains]; //创建参数views字典方式二 NSDictionary *viewDict2 = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(testViewA, testViewB); //创建垂直方向的约束 NSString *vVFL = @"V:[testViewA(50)]-space-|"; NSArray *vConstrains = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:vVFL options:kNilOptions metrics:constant views:viewDict2]; [self.view addConstraints:vConstrains]; } @end