Spring-Cloud-Zuul-网关配置

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-17 19:02:04 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-12-17 19:02:04 发布 · 221 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/lvwqq/p/8992193.html

文章标签：

#java

本文介绍如何使用Spring Cloud Zuul作为API网关进行服务路由配置，并实现自定义过滤器验证用户登录状态。

Spring-Cloud-Zuul-接口网关
1.如何使用

Zuul默认通过以服务名作为ContextPath来创建路由映射
1.在启动类中增加@EnableZuulPorxy
@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringBootApplication
public class ZuulApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SpringApplicationBuilder(ZuulApp.class).web(true).run(args);
}
//在创建Zuul过滤器时需要创建如下内容
@Bean
public LoginFilter newLoginFilter(){
return new LoginFilter();
}
}
2.application.properties
# routes to serviceId 这里边是通过serviceid来绑定地址，当在路径后添加/api-a/ 则是访问service-A对应的服务。
zuul.routes.api-a.path=/api-zuul/**
zuul.routes.api-a.serviceId=server-ribbonservice
zuul.routes.api-b.path=/api-zuul1/**
zuul.routes.api-b.serviceId=server-ribbonservice1
3.pom.xml
<dependencies>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Camden.SR3</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
4.Zuul过滤器
1.过滤器需继承ZuulFilter基类
package com.cn.filter;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;

public class LoginFilter extends ZuulFilter{

public Object run() {
System.out.println("进入网关过滤器======");
RequestContext requestContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = requestContext.getRequest();
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Cookie[] cookie = httpServletRequest.getCookies();
for (Cookie cookie2 : cookie) {
System.out.println(" key " + cookie2.getName() + " Value " + cookie2.getValue());
if("token".equals(cookie2.getName())){
requestContext.setSendZuulResponse(true);
requestContext.setResponseStatusCode(200);
// requestContext.setResponseBody("当前用户登录允许操作");
System.out.println("从 cookie中获取到值啦正常请求！！value " + cookie2.getValue());
return null;
}
}
System.out.println("后台未获取到相关信息------->");
requestContext.setSendZuulResponse(false);
requestContext.setResponseStatusCode(401);
requestContext.setResponseBody("当前用户未登录不允许其他操作");
return null;
}
//;// 是否执行该过滤器，此处为true，说明需要过滤
public boolean shouldFilter() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return true;
}
// 优先级为0，数字越大，优先级越低
@Override
public int filterOrder() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}