java常用工具【一】
一：数据库访问操作动态监控–p6spy
P6Spy 是针对数据库访问操作的动态监测框架（为开源项目，项目地址为：www.p6spy.com）它使得数据库数据可无缝截取和操纵，而不必对现有应用程序的代码作任何修改。P6Spy 分发包包括P6Log，它是一 个可记录任何 Java 应用程序的所有JDBC事务的应用程序。其配置完成使用时，可以进行数据访问性能的监测。
使用p6spy我们可以直接查看到数据库执行的sql而不是预编译带?的SQL。
P6Spy通过劫持JDBC驱动，在调用实际JDBC驱动前拦截调用的目标语，达到SQL语句日志记录的目的
1：p6spy使用准备
p6spy的jar包
spy.properties
自定义日志格式
修改相关配置文件
2：p6spy的使用
step1：添加依赖
<!--打印数据库SQL语句-->
<dependency>
<groupId>p6spy</groupId>
<artifactId>p6spy</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
</dependency>
step2：修改连接池或者连接配置的jdbc的驱动为p6spy所提供的保证后的驱动，com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6SpyDriver
#配置数据库连接信息
#配置druid
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6SpyDriver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:p6spy:mysql:///k9_test?useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
step3：添加spy.properties
###
# #%L
# P6Spy
# %%
# Copyright (C) 2013 P6Spy
# %%
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# #L%
###
#################################################################
# P6Spy Options File #
# See documentation for detailed instructions #
# http://p6spy.github.io/p6spy/2.0/configandusage.html #
#################################################################
#################################################################
# MODULES #
# #
# Module list adapts the modular functionality of P6Spy. #
# Only modules listed are active. #
# (default is com.p6spy.engine.logging.P6LogFactory and #
# com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6SpyFactory) #
# Please note that the core module (P6SpyFactory) can't be #
# deactivated. #
# Unlike the other properties, activation of the changes on #
# this one requires reload. #
#################################################################
#modulelist=com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6SpyFactory,com.p6spy.engine.logging.P6LogFactory,com.p6spy.engine.outage.P6OutageFactory
################################################################
# CORE (P6SPY) PROPERTIES #
################################################################
# A comma separated list of JDBC drivers to load and register.
# (default is empty)
#
# Note: This is normally only needed when using P6Spy in an
# application server environment with a JNDI data source or when
# using a JDBC driver that does not implement the JDBC 4.0 API
# (specifically automatic registration).
# mysql数据库驱动
driverlist=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# for flushing per statement
# (default is false)
autoflush = true
# sets the date format using Java's SimpleDateFormat routine.
# In case property is not set, miliseconds since 1.1.1970 (unix time) is used (default is empty)
#dateformat=
# prints a stack trace for every statement logged
#stacktrace=false
# if stacktrace=true, specifies the stack trace to print
#stacktraceclass=
# determines if property file should be reloaded
# Please note: reload means forgetting all the previously set
# settings (even those set during runtime - via JMX)
# and starting with the clean table
# (default is false)
#reloadproperties=false
# determines how often should be reloaded in seconds
# (default is 60)
#reloadpropertiesinterval=60
# specifies the appender to use for logging
# Please note: reload means forgetting all the previously set
# settings (even those set during runtime - via JMX)
# and starting with the clean table
# (only the properties read from the configuration file)
# (default is com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.FileLogger)
#appender=com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.Slf4JLogger
#打印到控制台
appender=com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.StdoutLogger
#将程序执行的sql语句保存在单独的文件中去
appender=com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.FileLogger
# name of logfile to use, note Windows users should make sure to use forward slashes in their pathname (e:/test/spy.log)
# (used for com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.FileLogger only)
# (default is spy.log)
#logfile = D:\\spy.log
# append to the p6spy log file. if this is set to false the
# log file is truncated every time. (file logger only)
# (default is true)
#append=true
# class to use for formatting log messages (default is: com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.SingleLineFormat)
#自定义日志格式，在类中定义默认的格式化方式为com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.SingleLineFormat：
我们可以将其替换为我们自定义的输出格式：
#logMessageFormat=com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.SingleLineFormat
logMessageFormat=com.zhylb.tools.P6SpyLogger
# format that is used for logging of the date/time/... (has to be compatible with java.text.SimpleDateFormat)
# (default is dd-MMM-yy)
databaseDialectDateFormat=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
# whether to expose options via JMX or not
# (default is true)
#jmx=true
# if exposing options via jmx (see option: jmx), what should be the prefix used?
# jmx naming pattern constructed is: com.p6spy(.<jmxPrefix>)?:name=<optionsClassName>
# please note, if there is already such a name in use it would be unregistered first (the last registered wins)
# (default is none)
#jmxPrefix=
#################################################################
# DataSource replacement #
# #
# Replace the real DataSource class in your application server #
# configuration with the name com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6DataSource #
# (that provides also connection pooling and xa support). #
# then add the JNDI name and class name of the real #
# DataSource here #
# #
# Values set in this item cannot be reloaded using the #
# reloadproperties variable. Once it is loaded, it remains #
# in memory until the application is restarted. #
# #
#################################################################
#realdatasource=/RealMySqlDS
#realdatasourceclass=com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource
#################################################################
# DataSource properties #
# #
# If you are using the DataSource support to intercept calls #
# to a DataSource that requires properties for proper setup, #
# define those properties here. Use name value pairs, separate #
# the name and value with a semicolon, and separate the #
# pairs with commas. #
# #
# The example shown here is for mysql #
# #
#################################################################
#realdatasourceproperties=port;3306,serverName;myhost,databaseName;jbossdb,foo;bar
#################################################################
# JNDI DataSource lookup #
# #
# If you are using the DataSource support outside of an app #
# server, you will probably need to define the JNDI Context #
# environment. #
# #
# If the P6Spy code will be executing inside an app server then #
# do not use these properties, and the DataSource lookup will #
# use the naming context defined by the app server. #
# #
# The two standard elements of the naming environment are #
# jndicontextfactory and jndicontextproviderurl. If you need #
# additional elements, use the jndicontextcustom property. #
# You can define multiple properties in jndicontextcustom, #
# in name value pairs. Separate the name and value with a #
# semicolon, and separate the pairs with commas. #
# #
# The example shown here is for a standalone program running on #
# a machine that is also running JBoss, so the JDNI context #
# is configured for JBoss (3.0.4). #
# #
# (by default all these are empty) #
#################################################################
#jndicontextfactory=org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory
#jndicontextproviderurl=localhost:1099
#jndicontextcustom=java.naming.factory.url.pkgs;org.jboss.nameing:org.jnp.interfaces
#jndicontextfactory=com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory
#jndicontextproviderurl=iiop://localhost:900
################################################################
# P6 LOGGING SPECIFIC PROPERTIES #
################################################################
# filter what is logged
# please note this is a precondition for usage of: include/exclude/sqlexpression
# (default is false)
#filter=false
# comma separated list of strings to include
# please note that special characters escaping (used in java) has to be done for the provided regular expression
# (default is empty)
#include =
# comma separated list of strings to exclude
# (default is empty)
#exclude =
# sql expression to evaluate if using regex
# please note that special characters escaping (used in java) has to be done for the provided regular expression
# (default is empty)
#sqlexpression =
#list of categories to exclude: error, info, batch, debug, statement,
#commit, rollback and result are valid values
# (default is info,debug,result,resultset,batch)
#excludecategories=info,debug,result,resultset,batch
# Execution threshold applies to the standard logging of P6Spy.
# While the standard logging logs out every statement
# regardless of its execution time, this feature puts a time
# condition on that logging. Only statements that have taken
# longer than the time specified (in milliseconds) will be
# logged. This way it is possible to see only statements that
# have exceeded some high water mark.
# This time is reloadable.
#
# executionThreshold=integer time (milliseconds)
# (default is 0)
#executionThreshold=
################################################################
# P6 OUTAGE SPECIFIC PROPERTIES #
################################################################
# Outage Detection
#
# This feature detects long-running statements that may be indicative of
# a database outage problem. If this feature is turned on, it will log any
# statement that surpasses the configurable time boundary during its execution.
# When this feature is enabled, no other statements are logged except the long
# running statements. The interval property is the boundary time set in seconds.
# For example, if this is set to 2, then any statement requiring at least 2
# seconds will be logged. Note that the same statement will continue to be logged
# for as long as it executes. So if the interval is set to 2, and the query takes
# 11 seconds, it will be logged 5 times (at the 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 second intervals).
#
# outagedetection=true|false
# outagedetectioninterval=integer time (seconds)
#
# (default is false)
#outagedetection=false
# (default is 60)
#outagedetectioninterval=30
step4：创建P6SpyLogger类，自定义日志格式
package com.dmsd.tool;
import com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.MessageFormattingStrategy;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* p6spy打印日志输出格式修改
* 1.只打印最终执行的sql.
* 2.sql换到下一行
* 3.结尾处增加分号,以标示sql结尾
* Created by odelia on 2016/1/4.
*/
public class P6SpyLogger implements MessageFormattingStrategy {
private SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS");
public P6SpyLogger() {
}
@Override
public String formatMessage(int connectionId, String now, long elapsed, String category, String prepared, String sql) {
return !"".equals(sql.trim())?this.format.format(new Date()) + " | took " + elapsed + "ms | " + category + " | connection " + connectionId + "\n " + sql + ";":"";
}
}
step5:查看打印结果
2018-07-14 14:38:39.527 INFO 4088 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] p6spy : 2018-07-14 14:38:39:527 | took 7ms | statement | connection 4
select id, score
from a_innodb_test
where id = 1;
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