hdu4336压缩率大方的状态DP

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-12 18:08:49 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-09-12 18:08:49 发布 · 54 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/hrhguanli/p/4619724.html

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#java

本文介绍了一个经典的概率问题——通过购买零食来收集特定卡片所需的期望数量。该问题涉及到概率论和期望值计算，给出了一段C++代码实现，用于计算收集全系列卡片所需的零食包平均数量。

Card Collector

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2141 Accepted Submission(s): 1008
Special Judge

Problem Description

In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful cards in the snacks? They said that, for example, if you collect all the 108 people in the famous novel Water Margin, you will win an amazing award.

As a smart boy, you notice that to win the award, you must buy much more snacks than it seems to be. To convince your friends not to waste money any more, you should find the expected number of snacks one should buy to collect a full suit of cards.

Input

The first line of each test case contains one integer N (1 <= N <= 20), indicating the number of different cards you need the collect. The second line contains N numbers p1, p2, ..., pN, (p1 + p2 + ... + pN <= 1), indicating the possibility of each card to appear in a bag of snacks.

Note there is at most one card in a bag of snacks. And it is possible that there is nothing in the bag.

Output

Output one number for each test case, indicating the expected number of bags to buy to collect all the N different cards.

You will get accepted if the difference between your answer and the standard answer is no more that 10^-4.

Sample Input

Sample Output

10.000
10.500

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#define INF 99999999
typedef long long LL;
using namespace std;

const int MAX=(1<<20)+10;
const double eps=1e-4;
int n;
double dp[MAX],p[MAX];

int main(){
	while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
		double p2=1; 
		for(int i=0;i<n;++i){scanf("%lf",&p[i]);p2-=p[i];}
		int bit=1<<n;
		dp[bit-1]=0;
		for(int i=bit-2;i>=0;--i){
			double p1=p2,ans=0;
			for(int j=0;j<n;++j){
				if(i&(1<<j)){//j这张卡片存在 
					p1+=p[j];
				}else{
					ans+=p[j]*(dp[i+(1<<j)]+1);
				}
				dp[i]=(ans+p1)/(1-p1);
			}
		}
		printf("%.4f\n",dp[0]);//这里保留4位小数是由于题目最后一句话 
	}
	return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hrhguanli/p/4619724.html