iphone开发 cookie处理

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-15 10:36:03 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-08-15 10:36:03 发布 · 84 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/gtts/archive/2012/02/12/2348367.html

本文介绍如何使用NSURLConnection类发起HTTP请求进行网站登录，并获取Cookie。包括创建NSURLConnection实例、实现委托方法解析响应头字段提取Cookie字符串。此外，提供了iOS设备上管理和打印Cookie的方法，以及如何在后续请求中利用Cookie。最后，展示了设置和读取Cookie的代码示例。

You can use the NSURLConnection class to perform a HTTP request to login the website, and retrieve the cookie. To perform a request, just create an instance of NSURLConnection and assign a delegate object to it.

1 NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com/"]];
2 NSURLConnection *connection = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];

Then, implement a delegate method.

1 - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
2 {
3     NSHTTPURLResponse *HTTPResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
4     NSDictionary *fields = [HTTPResponse allHeaderFields];
5     NSString *cookie = [fields valueForKey:"Set-Cookie"]; // It is your cookie
6 }

Retain or copy the cookie string. When you want to perform another request, add it to your HTTP header of your NSURLRequest instance.

1 NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com/"]];
2 [request addValue:cookie forHTTPHeaderField:"Cookie"];

ps：

You don't need to do this, NSURLConnection automatically stores and sends cookies unless you explicitly tell it not to. – benzado Apr 20 '10 at 15:33
Even though this shouldn't be necessary fixed a suspected bug in iOS 4.2GM – crackity_jones Nov 12 '10 at 0:09

转：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2053568/managing-http-cookies-on-iphone

下面为：iphone 设置cookie 打印cookie方法

 1 int i;
 2 
 3  NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"name=value; path=/; domain=.test.com;, name2=value2; path=/;" forKey:@"Set-Cookie"];
 4 
 5  NSArray *cookies = [NSHTTPCookie cookiesWithResponseHeaderFields:dic forURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.foo.com/"]];
 6 
 7   
 8 
 9  for (i = 0; i < [cookies count]; i++)
10 
11  {
12 
13  NSHTTPCookie *cookie = [cookies objectAtIndex:i];
14 
15  NSLog(@"%@ for %@",[cookie name], [cookie domain]);
16 
17  }
18 
19  for (NSHTTPCookie *cookie in [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookies])
20 
21  {
22 
23      NSLog(@"name: '%@'\n",   [cookie name]);
24 
25      NSLog(@"value: '%@'\n",  [cookie value]);
26 
27      NSLog(@"domain: '%@'\n", [cookie domain]);
28 
29  }
30 
31 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
32 
33  NSURL *cookieURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.tudou.com"];
34 
35 //read
36  NSArray *cookies = [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookiesForURL:cookieURL];
37 
38 //creat a new cookie
39  NSArray *newCookies = [NSHTTPCookie cookiesWithResponseHeaderFields:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"yourKey=yourValue;expires=2100-01-11 11:11:11 +0800" forKey:@"Set-Cookie"] forURL:cookieURL];
40 
41 //wirte
42  [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] setCookies:newCookies forURL:cookieURL mainDocumentURL:nil];

代码调试通过，具体可以参看Xcode Document

-(void)writeCookie{

    NSArray *keys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:

                     NSHTTPCookieSecure,

                     NSHTTPCookieDomain,

                     NSHTTPCookieExpires,

                     NSHTTPCookieName,

                     NSHTTPCookiePath,

                     NSHTTPCookieValue,nil];

    NSArray *objects = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:

@"TRUE",

@".202.153.106.234",

                       nil,       //[[NSDate date] initWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:86500],

@"SPM_auth",

@"/spwebapi/",

@"FeiXiaoLin",nil];

    NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:objects forKeys:keys];

    NSHTTPCookie *cookieA = [NSHTTPCookie cookieWithProperties:dict];

    NSHTTPCookieStorage *sharedHTTPCookie = [NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage];

    [sharedHTTPCookie setCookieAcceptPolicy:NSHTTPCookieAcceptPolicyAlways];

     [sharedHTTPCookie setCookie:cookieA];

    NSLog(@"写入后:%@",[[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage]cookies]);

 }





 -(void)readCookie {

//    NSHTTPCookie *cookieB;

//    NSHTTPCookieStorage *storage = [NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage];

       NSLog(@"cookies:%@",[[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage]cookies]);

 }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gtts/archive/2012/02/12/2348367.html