1018—Communication System

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-28 17:35:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-28 17:35:13 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/kuroko-ghh/p/9363350.html

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本文介绍了一个特殊通信系统的优化设计问题，旨在通过合理选择不同制造商的设备来最大化整体系统带宽与价格比(B/P)，并提供了一种算法实现方案。

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Communication System

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions:30175		Accepted: 10737

Description

We have received an order from Pizoor Communications Inc. for a special communication system. The system consists of several devices. For each device, we are free to choose from several manufacturers. Same devices from two manufacturers differ in their maximum bandwidths and prices.
By overall bandwidth (B) we mean the minimum of the bandwidths of the chosen devices in the communication system and the total price (P) is the sum of the prices of all chosen devices. Our goal is to choose a manufacturer for each device to maximize B/P.

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case. Each test case starts with a line containing a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100), the number of devices in the communication system, followed by n lines in the following format: the i-th line (1 ≤ i ≤ n) starts with mi (1 ≤ mi ≤ 100), the number of manufacturers for the i-th device, followed by mi pairs of positive integers in the same line, each indicating the bandwidth and the price of the device respectively, corresponding to a manufacturer.

Output

Your program should produce a single line for each test case containing a single number which is the maximum possible B/P for the test case. Round the numbers in the output to 3 digits after decimal point.

Sample Input

1 3
3 100 25 150 35 80 25
2 120 80 155 40
2 100 100 120 110

Sample Output

0.649

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define inf 0x7fffffff
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	int t;
	int n;
	int mi,b,p;
	int dp[121][1100];
	int i,j,k;
	double out;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		scanf("%d",&n);
		for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			for(j=0;j<1100;j++)
				dp[i][j]=inf;
		}
		for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d",&mi);
			for(j=1;j<=mi;j++)
		     {
		     	scanf("%d%d",&b,&p);
		     	if(i==1)
		        {
		   	      dp[1][b]=min(dp[1][b],p);
		        }
		        else
                {            //每次选择带宽最小的那一个，然后选择与前一类设备的价格之和最小的那一个
		   	      for(k=0;k<1100;k++)
		   	      {
		   	      	if(dp[i-1][k]!=inf)
		   	      	{
		   	      		if(k<=b)
		   	      			dp[i][k]=min(dp[i][k],dp[i-1][k]+p);
		   	      		else
		   	      			dp[i][b]=min(dp[i][b],dp[i-1][k]+p);
		   	      	}
		   	      }
		        }
		     }
		}
		double ans=0;
		for(i=0;i<1100;i++)
		{
			if(dp[n][i]!=inf)
			{
				out=(double)i/dp[n][i];
				if(out>ans)
				ans=out;
			}
			
		}
		printf("%.3f\n",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/kuroko-ghh/p/9363350.html