iOS开发——高级技术&通讯录功能的实现

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-12 17:34:15 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-09-12 17:34:15 发布 · 137 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/LifeTechnologySupporter/p/4762733.html

文章标签：

#移动开发 #ui

本文详细介绍了如何在iOS应用中读取手机通讯录，并提供了隐私控制的实现方法，包括请求权限和拒绝权限的流程。同时，展示了如何遍历通讯录中的联系人信息，如姓名、电话、邮件等。

通讯录功能的实现

iOS 提供了对通讯录操作的组建，其中一个是直接操作通讯录，另一个是调用通讯录的 UI 组建。实现方法如下：

添加AddressBook.framework到工程中。

代码实现：

 1  -(IBAction)onClickbutton:(id)sender
 2     {
 3         NSMutableArray* personArray = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] autorelease];
 4         ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
 5         NSString *firstName, *lastName, *fullName;
 6         personArray = (NSMutableArray *)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
 7         if ([sender tag]==0) {
 8 
 9             for (id *person in personArray)
10             {
11                 firstName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
12                 firstName = [firstName stringByAppendingFormat:@" "];
13                 lastName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);  
14                 fullName = [firstName stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@",lastName];
15                 NSLog(@"===%@",fullName);
16                 ABMultiValueRef phones = (ABMultiValueRef) ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
17                 for(int i = 0 ;i < ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); i++)
18                 {
19                     NSString *phone = (NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, i);
20                     NSLog(@"===%@",phone);
21                 }
22                 ABMultiValueRef mails = (ABMultiValueRef) ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);
23                 for(int i = 0 ;i < ABMultiValueGetCount(mails); i++)
24                 {
25                     NSString *mail = (NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(mails, i);
26                     NSLog(@"==%@",mail);
27                 }      
28             }  
29         }else {
30             //删除信息
31             //返回所有联系人到一个数组中
32             CFArrayRef personArray = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
33             CFIndex personCount = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBook);
34               for (int i =0;i<personCount;i++){
35                   ABRecordRef ref = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(personArray, i);
36                   CFStringRef firstName1 = ABRecordCopyValue(ref, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
37                   CFStringRef lastName1 = ABRecordCopyValue(ref, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
38                   NSString *contactFirstLast = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@%@", (NSString *)firstName1,(NSString *)lastName1];
39                 if ([contactFirstLast isEqualToString:@"徐梦"]) {
40                     //删除联系人
41                     ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(addressBook, ref, nil);
42                 }
43             }
44             //保存电话本
45             ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, nil); 
46             //释放内存
47             //CFRelease(personRef);
48     //        CFRelease(addressbookRef);
49         }
50     }

完整实现（一个项目要求app能读取手机的通讯录）

其实我是反对这类的需求，你说你读我的隐私，我肯定不愿意的。幸好ios6.0 以后给了个权限控制。当打开app的时候你可以选择拒绝。

实现方法：

  1 //读取所有联系人
  2 
  3 -(void)ReadAllPeoples
  4 
  5 {
  6     
  7     //取得本地通信录名柄
  8     
  9     ABAddressBookRef tmpAddressBook = nil;
 10     
 11     if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue]>=6.0) {
 12         tmpAddressBook=ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
 13         dispatch_semaphore_t sema=dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
 14         ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(tmpAddressBook, ^(bool greanted, CFErrorRef error){
 15             dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
 16         });
 17     
 18     dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
 19     dispatch_release(sema);
 20     }
 21     else
 22     {
 23         tmpAddressBook =ABAddressBookCreate();
 24     }
 25     //取得本地所有联系人记录
 26     
 27     
 28     if (tmpAddressBook==nil) {
 29         return ;
 30     };
 31     NSArray* tmpPeoples = (NSArray*)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(tmpAddressBook);
 32     
 33     for(id tmpPerson in tmpPeoples)
 34         
 35     {
 36         
 37         //获取的联系人单一属性:First name
 38         
 39         NSString* tmpFirstName = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(tmpPerson, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
 40         
 41         NSLog(@"First name:%@", tmpFirstName);
 42         
 43         [tmpFirstName release];
 44         
 45         //获取的联系人单一属性:Last name
 46         
 47         NSString* tmpLastName = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(tmpPerson, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
 48         
 49         NSLog(@"Last name:%@", tmpLastName);
 50         
 51         [tmpLastName release];
 52         
 53         //获取的联系人单一属性:Nickname
 54         
 55         NSString* tmpNickname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(tmpPerson, kABPersonNicknameProperty);
 56         
 57         NSLog(@"Nickname:%@", tmpNickname);
 58         
 59         [tmpNickname release];
 60         
 61         //获取的联系人单一属性:Company name
 62         
 63         NSString* tmpCompanyname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(tmpPerson, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);
 64         
 65         NSLog(@"Company name:%@", tmpCompanyname);
 66         
 67         [tmpCompanyname release];
 68         
 69         //获取的联系人单一属性:Job Title
 70         
 71         NSString* tmpJobTitle= (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(tmpPerson, kABPersonJobTitleProperty);
 72         
 73         NSLog(@"Job Title:%@", tmpJobTitle);
 74         
 75         [tmpJobTitle release];
 76         
 77         //获取的联系人单一属性:Department name
 78         
 79         NSString* tmpDepartmentName = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(tmpPerson, kABPersonDepartmentProperty);
 80         
 81         NSLog(@"Department name:%@", tmpDepartmentName);
 82         
 83         [tmpDepartmentName release];
 84         
 85         //获取的联系人单一属性:Email(s)
 86         
 87         ABMultiValueRef tmpEmails = ABRecordCopyValue(tmpPerson, kABPersonEmailProperty);
 88         
 89         for(NSInteger j = 0; ABMultiValueGetCount(tmpEmails); j++)
 90             
 91         {
 92             
 93             NSString* tmpEmailIndex = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(tmpEmails, j);
 94             
 95             NSLog(@"Emails%d:%@", j, tmpEmailIndex);
 96             
 97             [tmpEmailIndex release];
 98             
 99         }
100         
101         CFRelease(tmpEmails);
102         
103         //获取的联系人单一属性:Birthday
104         
105         NSDate* tmpBirthday = (NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(tmpPerson, kABPersonBirthdayProperty);
106         
107         NSLog(@"Birthday:%@", tmpBirthday);
108         
109         [tmpBirthday release];
110         
111         //获取的联系人单一属性:Note
112         
113         NSString* tmpNote = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(tmpPerson, kABPersonNoteProperty);
114         
115         NSLog(@"Note:%@", tmpNote);
116         
117         [tmpNote release];
118         
119         //获取的联系人单一属性:Generic phone number
120         
121         ABMultiValueRef tmpPhones = ABRecordCopyValue(tmpPerson, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
122