ubuntu12.04.2 amd64 lts + Android 2.3.5

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最新推荐文章于 2020-11-12 10:22:38 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhangsufeng/archive/2013/03/20/2971174.html

本文详细介绍了如何在Ubuntu12.04系统上搭建Android2.3和Android4.0的开发环境，包括配置源列表、安装JDK、设置环境变量、安装必要软件包以及解决常见编译错误的过程。

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ubuntu12.04.2 amd64 lts + Android 2.3.5

1.sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

#add start region
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ natty partner
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty main

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

2.jdk

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk6downloads-1902814.html

download

jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin

sudo chmod 777 jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin

sudo ./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin

3.
配置classpath，修改所有用户的环境变量
$ sudo gedit /etc/profile
在文件最后添加
#set java environment
JAVA_HOME=/jdk1.6.0_45
export JRE_HOME=/jdk1.6.0_45/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

4. sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison ccache gperf libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev libwxgtk2.6-dev build-essential zip curl libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev valgrind

sudo apt-get install libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline-gplv2-dev lib32z1-dev libgl1-mesa-dev gcc-4.4 g++-4.4 g++-4.4-multilib g++-multilib g++-4.5-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc

5.bugs

http://www.blogjava.net/ZircoN/archive/2011/11/13/363452.html

问题2：

frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp:483:67: error: passing ‘const android::RefBase::weakref_impl’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘void android::RefBase::weakref_impl::trackMe(bool, bool)’ discards qualifiers [-fpermissive] make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/RefBase.o] error 1

如下解决：

$ gedit frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk

将下面一行

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS)

改成

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) –fpermissive

问题3：

<command-line>:0:0: warning: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [enabled by default]

<built-in>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o] Error 1

问题原因：ubuntu 12.04中的gcc版本为4.6版本过高，需要降级为4.4

操作方法：

1). 查看gcc版本和g++版本

xumingtao@huaserver1:/usr/bin$ ls -l gcc*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Aug 30 19:26 gcc -> gcc-4.6
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 353216 Apr 16 07:37 gcc-4.6

xumingtao@huaserver1:/usr/bin$ ls -l g++*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Mar 14 04:05 g++ -> g++-4.6
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 357312 Apr 16 07:36 g++-4.6
2). 安装gcc和g++ 4.4版本

sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4 g++-4.4 g++-4.4-multilib

3). 修改gcc链接

sudo mv gcc gcc.bak
sudo ln -s gcc-4.4 gcc

xumingtao@huaserver1:/usr/bin$ ls -l gcc*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Sep 6 10:43 gcc -> gcc-4.4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 259232 Apr 16 14:20 gcc-4.4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 353216 Apr 16 07:37 gcc-4.6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Aug 30 19:26 gcc.bak -> gcc-4.6
4). 修改g++链接

sudo mv g++ g++.bak
sudo ln -s g++-4.4 g++

xumingtao@huaserver1:/usr/bin$ ls -l g++*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Sep 6 10:45 g++ -> g++-4.4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 263328 Apr 16 14:18 g++-4.4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 357312 Apr 16 07:36 g++-4.6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Mar 14 04:05 g++.bak -> g++-4.6

5).查看gcc和g++版本号

gcc-v

g++-v