HDU - 1022 Train Problem I（栈）

Description

As the new term comes, the Ignatius Train Station is very busy nowadays. A lot of student want to get back to school by train(because the trains in the Ignatius Train Station is the fastest all over the world ^v^). But here comes a problem, there is only one railway where all the trains stop. So all the trains come in from one side and get out from the other side. For this problem, if train A gets into the railway first, and then train B gets into the railway before train A leaves, train A can't leave until train B leaves. The pictures below figure out the problem. Now the problem for you is, there are at most 9 trains in the station, all the trains has an ID(numbered from 1 to n), the trains get into the railway in an order O1, your task is to determine whether the trains can get out in an order O2. 
   

Input

The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of an integer, the number of trains, and two strings, the order of the trains come in:O1, and the order of the trains leave:O2. The input is terminated by the end of file. More details in the Sample Input. 

Output

The output contains a string "No." if you can't exchange O2 to O1, or you should output a line contains "Yes.", and then output your way in exchanging the order(you should output "in" for a train getting into the railway, and "out" for a train getting out of the railway). Print a line contains "FINISH" after each test case. More details in the Sample Output. 

Sample Input
3 123 321
3 123 312
Sample Output
Yes.
in
in
in
out
out
out
FINISH
No.
FINISH


        
  
For the first Sample Input, we let train 1 get in, then train 2 and train 3.
So now train 3 is at the top of the railway, so train 3 can leave first, then train 2 and train 1.
In the second Sample input, we should let train 3 leave first, so we have to let train 1 get in, then train 2 and train 3.
Now we can let train 3 leave.
But after that we can't let train 1 leave before train 2, because train 2 is at the top of the railway at the moment.
So we output "No.".

题目链接：http://acm.split.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1022

*********************************************

题意：n辆车，以序列1的方式进站，问出站是否能以序列2的方式，并输出步骤。

分析：使用栈。

ＡＣ代码：

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 #include<string.h>
 3 #include<math.h>
 4 #include<queue>
 5 #include<algorithm>
 6 #include<time.h>
 7 #include<stack>
 8 #include<vector>
 9 using namespace std;
10 #define N 120
11 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
12 
13 int main()
14 {
15     stack<char >s;
16     int n,p[N];
17     char s1[N],s2[N];
18 
19     while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
20     {
21         scanf("%s %s", s1,s2);
22 
23         memset(p,0,sizeof(p));
24         s.push(s1[0]);///第一个元素进栈
25         p[0]=1;///记录进来的第一个
26 
27         int i=0,j=0,k=1;
28         while(i<n&&j<n)
29         {
30             if(s.size()&&s.top()==s2[j])///如果栈顶元素与序列2当前的元素相等，则弹栈，序列2集体向后
31             {
32                 j++;
33                 s.pop();
34                 p[k++]=0;
35             }
36             else///否则从序列1中取当前元素压入栈中。
37             {
38                 if(i==n)
39                     break;
40                 s.push(s1[++i]);
41                 p[k++]=1;
42             }
43         }
44 
45         if(i==n)///如果I==N表示栈顶元素不等于序列2当前元素，且序列1中元素都已经入过栈，判断不能得到序列2一样的答案。  
46             printf("No.\n");
47         else
48         {
49             printf("Yes.\n");
50             for(int i=0; i<k; i++)
51             {
52                 if(p[i])///p[i] 1是进，0是出
53                     printf("in\n");
54                 else
55                     printf("out\n");
56             }
57 
58         }
59         printf("FINISH\n");
60     }
61     return 0;
62 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/weiyuan/p/5800549.html