gem安装redis库时报错

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-10 02:17:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-10 02:17:37 发布

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文章标签： ruby 数据库运维

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/dianel/p/10558161.html

博客主要记录了Ruby安装过程中的报错及解决办法。报错一是zlib相关问题，需用yum安装zlib - devel，并安装ruby自身提供的zlib包；报错二是openssl相关问题，要安装openssl，再安装ruby自身提供的openssl包，还给出了make报错的解决办法。

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报错一：

[root@Redis-1 software]# /usr/local/ruby/bin/gem install redis-3.2.2.gem 
ERROR: Loading command: install (LoadError)
 cannot load such file -- zlib
ERROR: While executing gem ... (NoMethodError)
    undefined method `invoke_with_build_args' for nil:NilClass

【解决】

yum -y install zlib-devel

进入ruby源码文件夹，安装ruby自身提供的zlib包：

 cd ruby-2.4.4/ext/zlib/
 /usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
 make
 make install

2.1 报错：

 make: *** No rule to make target `/include/ruby.h', needed by `zlib.o'. Stop.

打开：ext/zlib/Makefile文件，找到#zlib.o: $(top_srcdir)/include/ruby.h换成zlib.o: ../../include/ruby.h

#zlib.o: $(top_srcdir)/include/ruby.h
zlib.o: ../../include/ruby.h

报错二：

[root@Redis-1 software]# /usr/local/ruby/bin/gem install redis-4.1.0.gem 
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::Exception)
    Unable to require openssl, install OpenSSL and rebuild ruby (preferred) or use non-HTTPS sources

【解决】

安装openssl：yum（本环境使用）或者源码

进入ruby源码文件夹，安装ruby自身提供的openssl包：

cd ruby-2.4.4/ext/openssl
# 找到各个组件的路径
/usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby extconf.rb --with-openssl-include=/usr/include/openssl/ --with-openssl-lib=/usr/lib64/openssl/
make 
make install

2.1. make报错：

make: *** No rule to make target `/thread_native.h', needed by `ossl.o'. Stop.

打开Makefile文件：增加top_srcdir = /opt/software/ruby-2.4.4路径

topdir = /usr/local/ruby/include/ruby-2.4.0
top_srcdir = /opt/software/ruby-2.4.4
hdrdir = $(topdir)
arch_hdrdir = /usr/local/ruby/include/ruby-2.4.0/x86_64-linux

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dianel/p/10558161.html