BZOJ 3942: [Usaco2015 Feb]Censoring

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-06 23:16:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-06 23:16:02 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/five20/p/9473394.html

本文介绍了一个使用KMP算法结合栈模拟解决字符串删除特定子串问题的例子。通过构造next数组进行高效匹配，文章详细展示了如何逐步删除主串中的指定子串直至无法再删除的过程。

Description

Farmer John has purchased a subscription to Good Hooveskeeping magazine for his cows, so they have plenty of material to read while waiting around in the barn during milking sessions. Unfortunately, the latest issue contains a rather inappropriate article on how to cook the perfect steak, which FJ would rather his cows not see (clearly, the magazine is in need of better editorial oversight).

FJ has taken all of the text from the magazine to create the string S of length at most 10^6 characters. From this, he would like to remove occurrences of a substring T to censor the inappropriate content. To do this, Farmer John finds the _first_ occurrence of T in S and deletes it. He then repeats the process again, deleting the first occurrence of T again, continuing until there are no more occurrences of T in S. Note that the deletion of one occurrence might create a new occurrence of T that didn't exist before.

Please help FJ determine the final contents of S after censoring is complete

有一个S串和一个T串，长度均小于1,000,000，设当前串为U串，然后从前往后枚举S串一个字符一个字符往U串里添加，若U串后缀为T，则去掉这个后缀继续流程。

Input

The first line will contain S. The second line will contain T. The length of T will be at most that of S, and all characters of S and T will be lower-case alphabet characters (in the range a..z).

Output

The string S after all deletions are complete. It is guaranteed that S will not become empty during the deletion process.

Sample Input

whatthemomooofun
moo

Sample Output

whatthefun

Solution：

　　本题KMP+栈模拟。

　　首先求出模式串的next数组，再在主串中去匹配，匹配的同时记录答案并用栈维护当前位的模式串指针$p$，然后若在第$i$位匹配到了模式串，则将模式串指针回到栈中维护的第$i-m$个的指针位置，继续匹配，重复此过程，最后输出答案就好了。

代码：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define il inline
#define ll long long
#define For(i,a,b) for(int (i)=(a);(i)<=(b);(i)++)
#define Bor(i,a,b) for(int (i)=(b);(i)>=(a);(i)--)
using namespace std;
const int N=1000005;
int n,m,top,now,f[N],stk[N];
char s[N],t[N],ans[N];

int main(){
    scanf("%s%s",t,s),n=strlen(t),m=strlen(s);
    int p=0;
    For(i,1,m-1){
        while(p&&s[i]!=s[p]) p=f[p];
        if(s[i]==s[p]) f[i+1]=(++p);
        else f[i+1]=0;
    }
    p=0;
    For(i,0,n-1){
        ans[++top]=t[i];
        while(p&&ans[top]!=s[p]) p=f[p];
        if(s[p]==ans[top]) p++;
        if(p==m) top-=m,p=stk[top];
        else stk[top]=p;
    }
    For(i,1,top) printf("%c",ans[i]);
    return 0;
}