CodeForces 546D

Description

两个士兵在玩一个游戏,开始的时候第一个士兵选择一个数n,并把这个数交给第二个士兵,第二个士兵必须选择一个x满足x>1 且n能被x整除,然后将n变为n/x,然后把这个数交给第一个士兵,依次循环,当n等于1时,游戏结束,第二个士兵所得的分数为他执行的游戏轮数(选择x的次数)。

为了使游戏更有趣…,第一个士兵选择的n满足如下的形式 a!/b!(a>=b), a!表示a的阶乘。

第二个士兵得到的最大分数是多少?

Input

第一行包含一个整数t (1 ≤t≤ 1 000 000),表示士兵玩游戏的次数。

接下来有t行,每行两个整数a, b(1 ≤b≤a≤ 5 000 000),用来表示n(一开始第一个士兵选择的数n)。

Output

每一次游戏输出第二个士兵能够得到的最大分数。

Sample Input

2

3 1

6 3

Sample Output

2

5

质因数分解,再前缀和处理

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cstring>
 4 #include<cmath>
 5 using namespace std;
 6 #define max 5000005
 7 int a[max];
 8 int main()
 9 {
10     int t,r,l,k,i,j;
11     while(scanf("%d",&t)!=EOF)
12     {
13         for(i=2;i<max;i++)
14         if(!a[i])//确保质因数的倍数已经遍历过,不再重复遍历
15         {
16             for(j=i;j<max;j+=i)
17             {
18                 k=j;
19                 while(k%i==0)
20                 {
21                     a[j]++;
22                     k/=i;
23                 }
24             }
25         }
26         for(i=2;i<max;i++)
27         a[i]+=a[i-1];
28         while(t--)
29        {
30             scanf("%d%d",&r,&l);
31             printf("%d\n",a[r]-a[l]);
32        }
33     }
34     return 0;
35 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/WHLdbk/p/5724244.html

### Codeforces 1487D Problem Solution The problem described involves determining the maximum amount of a product that can be created from given quantities of ingredients under an idealized production process. For this specific case on Codeforces with problem number 1487D, while direct details about this exact question are not provided here, similar problems often involve resource allocation or limiting reagent type calculations. For instance, when faced with such constraints-based questions where multiple resources contribute to producing one unit of output but at different ratios, finding the bottleneck becomes crucial. In another context related to crafting items using various materials, it was determined that the formula `min(a[0],a[1],a[2]/2,a[3]/7,a[4]/4)` could represent how these limits interact[^1]. However, applying this directly without knowing specifics like what each array element represents in relation to the actual requirements for creating "philosophical stones" as mentioned would require adjustments based upon the precise conditions outlined within 1487D itself. To solve or discuss solutions effectively regarding Codeforces' challenge numbered 1487D: - Carefully read through all aspects presented by the contest organizers. - Identify which ingredient or component acts as the primary constraint towards achieving full capacity utilization. - Implement logic reflecting those relationships accurately; typically involving loops, conditionals, and possibly dynamic programming depending on complexity level required beyond simple minimum value determination across adjusted inputs. ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace std; int main() { int n; cin >> n; vector<long long> a(n); for(int i=0;i<n;++i){ cin>>a[i]; } // Assuming indices correspond appropriately per problem statement's ratio requirement cout << min({a[0], a[1], a[2]/2LL, a[3]/7LL, a[4]/4LL}) << endl; } ``` --related questions-- 1. How does identifying bottlenecks help optimize algorithms solving constrained optimization problems? 2. What strategies should contestants adopt when translating mathematical formulas into code during competitive coding events? 3. Can you explain why understanding input-output relations is critical before implementing any algorithmic approach? 4. In what ways do prefix-suffix-middle frameworks enhance model training efficiency outside of just tokenization improvements? 5. Why might adjusting sample proportions specifically benefit models designed for tasks requiring both strong linguistic comprehension alongside logical reasoning skills?
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