JS数组交集并集差集补集

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-16 10:48:01 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2022-11-16 10:48:01 发布 · 92 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/shenbo666/p/11051467.html

该博客主要介绍了JavaScript中数组集合的运算方法，包括取交集、去重、求并集和求差集。通过自定义函数实现了这些功能，并给出了相应的代码示例，最后还展示了调用这些函数的输出结果。

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///集合取交集
Array.intersect = function () {
var result = new Array();
var obj = {};
for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < arguments[i].length; j++) {
var str = arguments[i][j];
if (!obj[str]) {
obj[str] = 1;
}
else {
obj[str]++;
if (obj[str] == arguments.length)
{
result.push(str);
}
}//end else
}//end for j
}//end for i
return result;
}

//集合去掉重复
Array.prototype.uniquelize = function () {
var tmp = {},
ret = [];
for (var i = 0, j = this.length; i < j; i++) {
if (!tmp[this[i]]) {
tmp[this[i]] = 1;
ret.push(this[i]);
}
}

return ret;
}
//并集
Array.union = function () {
var arr = new Array();
var obj = {};
for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < arguments[i].length; j++)
{
var str=arguments[i][j];
if (!obj[str])
{
obj[str] = 1;
arr.push(str);
}
}//end for j
}//end for i
return arr;
}

//2个集合的差集在arr不存在
Array.prototype.minus = function (arr) {
var result = new Array();
var obj = {};
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
obj[arr[i]] = 1;
}
for (var j = 0; j < this.length; j++) {
if (!obj[this[j]])
{
obj[this[j]] = 1;
result.push(this[j]);
}
}
return result;
};

console.log(Array.intersect(["1", "2", "3"], ["2", "3", "4", "5", "6"]));//[2,3]
console.log([1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6].uniquelize());//[1,2,3,4,5,6]
console.log(Array.union(["1", "2", "3"], ["2", "3", "4", "5", "6"], ["5", "6", "7", "8", "9"]))
console.log(["2", "3", "4", "5", "6"].minus(["1", "2", "3"]));

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shenbo666/p/11051467.html