linux mount ntfs partition,RHEL / CentOS Linux: Mount and Access NTFS Partition

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本文介绍如何在RHEL/CentOS 6.x系统上安装EPEL存储库及开源NTFS-3G驱动程序，使Linux系统能读写Windows NTFS文件系统。文章还提供了安装步骤、检查NTFS分区名称的方法以及挂载和卸载NTFS分区的具体命令。

First, you need to install EPEL repo as described here. The following command will turn in EPEL repo on RHEL / CentOS version 6.x:

$ cd /tmp

$ wget http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm

# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm

NTFS-3G

NTFS-3G is a stable, open source, GPL licensed, POSIX, read/write NTFS driver for Linux. It provides safe handling of the Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 and Windows 7 NTFS file systems.

NTFS-3G can create, remove, rename, move files, directories, hard links, and streams; it can read and write normal and transparently compressed files, including streams and sparse files; it can handle special files like symbolic links, devices, and FIFOs, ACL, extended attributes; moreover it provides full file access right and ownership support.

How Do I Install NTFS-3G?

Type the following command as root user:

# yum install ntfs-3g

Sample outputs:

yum install ntfs-3g

Loaded plugins: product-id, rhnplugin, subscription-manager

Updating Red Hat repositories.

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package ntfs-3g.x86_64 2:2011.4.12-3.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

===============================================================================

Installing:

ntfs-3g x86_64 2:2011.4.12-3.el6 epel 247 k

Transaction Summary

===============================================================================

Install 1 Package(s)

Total download size: 247 k

Installed size: 624 k

Is this ok [y/N]:

How Do I Find Out NTFS Partition Name?

Simply type the following command:

# fdisk -l /dev/sda

# fdisk -l /dev/sdb

Sample outputs:

Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xf0000000

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 13 102400 7 HPFS/NTFS

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2 14 60802 488281089 5 Extended

/dev/sda5 14 59767 479970304 83 Linux

/dev/sda6 59767 60802 8309760 82 Linux swap / Solaris

How Do I Mount /dev/sda1 NTFS Partition at /mnt/ntfs?

First, load the fuse driver, enter:

# modprobe fuse

Create a mount point, enter:

# mkdir /mnt/ntfs

To mount the ntfs partition, enter:

# mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda1 /mnt/ntfs

You can use regular Unix commands to copy or access the files:

$ df -h

$ mount

$ cd /mnt/ntfs

$ cp foo /tmp

How Do I Unmount NTFS Partition?

Type the following command:

# umount /mnt/ntfs