稳扎稳打Silverlight(39) - 3.0通信之二进制XML通信, 本地连接

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稳扎稳打Silverlight(39) - 3.0通信之二进制XML通信, 本地连接

作者： webabcd


介绍
Silverlight 3.0 通信的新增功能

• 二进制XML通信 - 与 WCF 服务间通信，可以使用二进制 XML 传递数据（提高传输性能） 
• 本地连接 - 允许客户端的两个 Silverlight 程序之间直接进行通信（不用通过服务端）

在线DEMO
http://www.cnblogs.com/webabcd/archive/2009/08/04/1538238.html


示例
1、以二进制 XML 传递数据的演示
服务端（WCF）
BinaryXmlService.svc

using  System;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Runtime.Serialization;
using  System.ServiceModel;
using  System.ServiceModel.Activation;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;

namespace  Silverlight30.Service
{
    /**//// <summary>
    /// 一个简单的 WCF 服务
    /// </summary>
    [ServiceContract]
    [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
    public class BinaryXmlService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        public string Hello(string name)
        {
            return "Hello: " + name;
        }
    }
}

Web.config

< system.serviceModel >
     < bindings >
         < customBinding >
             < binding  name ="customBinding0" >
                 < binaryMessageEncoding  />
                 < httpTransport  />
             </ binding >
         </ customBinding >
     </ bindings >
     < serviceHostingEnvironment  aspNetCompatibilityEnabled ="true"   />
     < behaviors >
         < serviceBehaviors >
             < behavior  name ="Silverlight30.Service.BinaryXmlServiceBehavior" >
                 < serviceMetadata  httpGetEnabled ="true"   />
                 < serviceDebug  includeExceptionDetailInFaults ="false"   />
             </ behavior >
         </ serviceBehaviors >
     </ behaviors >
     < services >
         < service  behaviorConfiguration ="Silverlight30.Service.BinaryXmlServiceBehavior"
            name ="Silverlight30.Service.BinaryXmlService" >
             < endpoint  address =""  binding ="customBinding"  bindingConfiguration ="customBinding0"
                contract ="Silverlight30.Service.BinaryXmlService"   />
             < endpoint  address ="mex"  binding ="mexHttpBinding"  contract ="IMetadataExchange"   />
         </ service >
     </ services >
</ system.serviceModel >

客户端
BinaryXml.xaml

< navigation:Page  x:Class ="Silverlight30.Communication.BinaryXml"  
           xmlns ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"  
           xmlns:x ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"  
           xmlns:d ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
           xmlns:mc ="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
           mc:Ignorable ="d"
           xmlns:navigation ="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Navigation"
           d:DesignWidth ="640"  d:DesignHeight ="480"
           Title ="BinaryXml Page" >
     < Grid  x:Name ="LayoutRoot" >
         < StackPanel  Orientation ="Horizontal"  Height ="30" >
        
             <!-- 支持二进制 XML 通信 -->
        
             < TextBox  x:Name ="txtName"  Text ="webabcd"   />
             < Button  x:Name ="btnHelloConfig"  Content ="引用服务后（使用代理），通过配置的方式与服务端做二进制XML通信"  Click ="btnHelloConfig_Click"   />
             < Button  x:Name ="btnHelloCoding"  Content ="引用服务后（使用代理），通过编程的方式与服务端做二进制XML通信"  Click ="btnHelloCoding_Click"   />
        
         </ StackPanel >
     </ Grid >
</ navigation:Page >

BinaryXml.xaml.cs

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Net;
using  System.Windows;
using  System.Windows.Controls;
using  System.Windows.Documents;
using  System.Windows.Input;
using  System.Windows.Media;
using  System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using  System.Windows.Shapes;
using  System.Windows.Navigation;

using  Silverlight30.BinaryXmlService;
using  System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using  System.ServiceModel;

namespace  Silverlight30.Communication
{
    public partial class BinaryXml : Page
    {
        public BinaryXml()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        void client_HelloCompleted(object sender, HelloCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Error == null)
                MessageBox.Show(e.Result);
            else
                MessageBox.Show(e.Error.ToString());
        }

        private void btnHelloConfig_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // 通过配置文件（ServiceReferences.ClientConfig）的方式调用以二进制 XML 通信的 WCF 服务（需要使用代理）
            BinaryXmlServiceClient client = new BinaryXmlServiceClient();
            client.HelloCompleted += new EventHandler<HelloCompletedEventArgs>(client_HelloCompleted);
            client.HelloAsync(txtName.Text);
        }

        private void btnHelloCoding_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // 通过编程的方式调用以二进制 XML 通信的 WCF 服务（需要使用代理）
            BinaryMessageEncodingBindingElement binary = new BinaryMessageEncodingBindingElement();
            HttpTransportBindingElement transport = new HttpTransportBindingElement();
            CustomBinding binding = new CustomBinding(binary, transport);
            EndpointAddress address = new EndpointAddress("http://localhost:8616/BinaryXmlService.svc");
            BinaryXmlServiceClient client = new BinaryXmlServiceClient(binding, address);
            client.HelloCompleted += new EventHandler<HelloCompletedEventArgs>(client_HelloCompleted);
            client.HelloAsync(txtName.Text);
        }
    }
}

ServiceReferences.ClientConfig

< configuration >
     < system.serviceModel >
         < bindings >
             < customBinding >
                 < binding  name ="CustomBinding_BinaryXmlService" >
                     < binaryMessageEncoding  />
                     < httpTransport  maxReceivedMessageSize ="2147483647"  maxBufferSize ="2147483647"   />
                 </ binding >
             </ customBinding >
         </ bindings >
         < client >
             < endpoint  address ="http://localhost:8616/BinaryXmlService.svc"
                binding ="customBinding"  bindingConfiguration ="CustomBinding_BinaryXmlService"
                contract ="BinaryXmlService.BinaryXmlService"  name ="CustomBinding_BinaryXmlService"   />
         </ client >
     </ system.serviceModel >
</ configuration >

2、本地连接的演示
Silverlight 程序 1
LocalConnection.xaml

< navigation:Page  x:Class ="Silverlight30.Communication.LocalConnection"  
           xmlns ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"  
           xmlns:x ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"  
           xmlns:d ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
           xmlns:mc ="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
           mc:Ignorable ="d"
           xmlns:navigation ="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Navigation"
           d:DesignWidth ="640"  d:DesignHeight ="480"
           Title ="LocalConnection Page" >
     < Grid  x:Name ="LayoutRoot" >
         < StackPanel >
        
             <!-- 结合 Silverlight30.LocalConnection/MainPage.xaml 中的项目演示 Silverlight 对本地连接的支持 -->
        
             < TextBlock  Text ="我是 abc"   />
             < Button  x:Name ="btnSubmit"  Content ="提交"  Click ="btnSubmit_Click"   />
             < TextBlock  x:Name ="lblResult"   />
            
         </ StackPanel >
     </ Grid >
</ navigation:Page >

LocalConnection.xaml.cs

/**/ /*
 * LocalMessageReceiver - 本地连接接收器
 *     ReceiverName - 接收器的名称。与另一个 Silverlight 程序所设置的发送器的接收器名称相对应
 *     AllowedSenderDomains - 信任的发送器所属域名列表
 *     DisableSenderTrustCheck - 是否不理会 Vista 下的 IE 7 的保护模式。默认值为 false
 *     NameScope - 接收器名称是在同域唯一还是在全域唯一（ReceiverNameScope.Domain 同域唯一，默认值；ReceiverNameScope.Global 全域唯一）
 *     Listen() - 开始监听发送过来的信息
 *     MessageReceived事件 - 接收完成事件
 *     
 * LocalMessageSender - 本地连接发送器
 *     ReceiverName - 接收器的名称。与另一个 Silverlight 程序所设置的接收器的接收器名称相对应
 *     ReceiverDomain - 将要发送至的接收器所属域名
 *     SendAsync(string message, object userState) - 异步发送数据。（参数1：需要发送的信息；参数2：上下文，可以传递给发送完成事件）
 *     SendCompleted事件 - 发送完成事件
 */

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Net;
using  System.Windows;
using  System.Windows.Controls;
using  System.Windows.Documents;
using  System.Windows.Input;
using  System.Windows.Media;
using  System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using  System.Windows.Shapes;
using  System.Windows.Navigation;
using  System.Windows.Messaging;

namespace  Silverlight30.Communication
{
    public partial class LocalConnection : Page
    {
        LocalMessageSender _sender;

        public LocalConnection()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(LocalConnection_Loaded);
        }

        void LocalConnection_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            _sender = new LocalMessageSender("abc");

            LocalMessageReceiver receiver = new LocalMessageReceiver("xyz");
            receiver.MessageReceived += new EventHandler<MessageReceivedEventArgs>(receiver_MessageReceived);
            receiver.Listen();            
        }

        void receiver_MessageReceived(object sender, MessageReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            lblResult.Text += e.Message + "/r/n";
        }

        private void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            _sender.SendAsync("在 abc 单击了按钮");
        }
    }
}

Silverlight 程序 2
Silverlight30.LocalConnection/MainPage.xaml

< UserControl  x:Class ="Silverlight30.LocalConnection.MainPage"
    xmlns ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"  
    xmlns:x ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"  xmlns:mc ="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"  
    mc:Ignorable ="d"  d:DesignWidth ="640"  d:DesignHeight ="480" >
     < Grid  x:Name ="LayoutRoot" >
         < StackPanel >
        
             <!-- 结合 Silverlight30/Communication/LocalConnection.xaml 中的项目演示 Silverlight 对本地连接的支持 -->
        
             < TextBlock  Text ="我是 xyz"   />
             < Button  x:Name ="btnSubmit"  Content ="提交"  Click ="btnSubmit_Click"   />
             < TextBlock  x:Name ="lblResult"   />
            
         </ StackPanel >
     </ Grid >
</ UserControl >

Silverlight30.LocalConnection/MainPage.xaml.cs

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Net;
using  System.Windows;
using  System.Windows.Controls;
using  System.Windows.Documents;
using  System.Windows.Input;
using  System.Windows.Media;
using  System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using  System.Windows.Shapes;

using  System.Windows.Messaging;

namespace  Silverlight30.LocalConnection
{
    public partial class MainPage : UserControl
    {
        LocalMessageSender _sender;

        public MainPage()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainPage_Loaded);
        }

        void MainPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            _sender = new LocalMessageSender("xyz");

            LocalMessageReceiver receiver = new LocalMessageReceiver("abc");
            receiver.MessageReceived += new EventHandler<MessageReceivedEventArgs>(receiver_MessageReceived);
            receiver.Listen();
        }

        void receiver_MessageReceived(object sender, MessageReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            lblResult.Text += e.Message + Environment.NewLine;
        }

        private void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            _sender.SendAsync("在 xyz 单击了按钮");
        }
    }
}

以上两个 Silverlight 程序间可以进行本地通信
Silverlight30.LocalConnectionTestPage.html

< object  data ="data:application/x-silverlight-2,"  type ="application/x-silverlight-2"
    height ="100%"  style ="float: left; width: 50%" >
     < param  name ="source"  value ="ClientBin/Silverlight30.xap"   />
     < param  name ="onError"  value ="onSilverlightError"   />
     < param  name ="background"  value ="white"   />
     < param  name ="minRuntimeVersion"  value ="3.0.40624.0"   />
     < param  name ="autoUpgrade"  value ="true"   />
     < a  href ="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=149156&v=3.0.40624.0"  style ="text-decoration: none" >
         < img  src ="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=108181"  alt ="Get Microsoft Silverlight"
            style ="border-style: none"   />
     </ a >
</ object >
< object  data ="data:application/x-silverlight-2,"  type ="application/x-silverlight-2"
    height ="100%"  style ="float: left; width: 50%" >
     < param  name ="source"  value ="ClientBin/Silverlight30.LocalConnection.xap"   />
     < param  name ="onError"  value ="onSilverlightError"   />
     < param  name ="background"  value ="white"   />
     < param  name ="minRuntimeVersion"  value ="3.0.40624.0"   />
     < param  name ="autoUpgrade"  value ="true"   />
     < a  href ="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=149156&v=3.0.40624.0"  style ="text-decoration: none" >
         < img  src ="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=108181"  alt ="Get Microsoft Silverlight"
            style ="border-style: none"   />
     </ a >
</ object >

OK
[源码下载]