相同点:
①都是C++的字符处理函数,把数字字符串转换成int输出
②头文件都是#include<cstring>
不同点:
①atoi()的参数是 const char* ,因此对于一个字符串str我们必须调用 c_str()的方法把这个string转换成 const char*类型的,而stoi()的参数是const string*,不需要转化为 const char*;
如图:
②stoi()会做范围检查,默认范围是在int的范围内的,如果超出范围的话则会runtime error!
如图:
而atoi()不会做范围检查,如果超出范围的话,超出上界,则输出上界,超出下界,则输出下界;
代码:
-
//myfirst.cpp--displays a message
-
-
#include "stdafx.h"
-
#include <iostream>
-
#include <set>
-
#include <string>
-
using
namespace
std;
-
int main()
-
{
-
string s1 =
"2147482", s2 =
"-214748";
-
string s3 =
"214748666666663", s4 =
"-21474836488";
-
cout << stoi(s1) <<
endl;
-
cout << stoi(s2) <<
endl;
-
cout << atoi(s3.c_str()) <<
endl;
-
cout << atoi(s4.c_str()) <<
endl;
-
return
0;
-
}
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