django 模型admin部分导入解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 16:20:11 发布

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本文介绍如何在 Django 的 admin 应用中注册 Publisher、Author 和 Book 模型，以便进行后台管理操作。同时，文章还展示了如何通过导入特定模块来实现自动发现已安装应用中的 admin.py 文件。

在`` books`` 目录下(`` mysite/books`` )，创建一个文件：`` admin.py`` ，然后输入以下代码：

from django.contrib import admin
from mysite.books.models import Publisher, Author, Book

admin.site.register(Publisher)
admin.site.register(Author)
admin.site.register(Book)

# ACTION_CHECKBOX_NAME is unused, but should stay since its import from here
# has been referenced in documentation.
from django.contrib.admin.helpers import ACTION_CHECKBOX_NAME
from django.contrib.admin.options import ModelAdmin, HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL
from django.contrib.admin.options import StackedInline, TabularInline
from django.contrib.admin.sites import AdminSite, site
from django.contrib.admin.filters import (ListFilter, SimpleListFilter,
    FieldListFilter, BooleanFieldListFilter, RelatedFieldListFilter,
    ChoicesFieldListFilter, DateFieldListFilter, AllValuesFieldListFilter)


def autodiscover():
    """
    Auto-discover INSTALLED_APPS admin.py modules and fail silently when
    not present. This forces an import on them to register any admin bits they
    may want.
    """

    import copy
    from django.conf import settings
    from django.utils.importlib import import_module
    from django.utils.module_loading import module_has_submodule

    for app in settings.INSTALLED_APPS:
        mod = import_module(app)
        # Attempt to import the app's admin module.
        try:
            before_import_registry = copy.copy(site._registry)
            import_module('%s.admin' % app)
        except:
            # Reset the model registry to the state before the last import as
            # this import will have to reoccur on the next request and this
            # could raise NotRegistered and AlreadyRegistered exceptions
            # (see #8245).
            site._registry = before_import_registry

            # Decide whether to bubble up this error. If the app just
            # doesn't have an admin module, we can ignore the error
            # attempting to import it, otherwise we want it to bubble up.
            if module_has_submodule(mod, 'admin'):
                raise