<Git>git clean

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-02 15:11:08 发布

悟空的dad

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-02 15:11:08 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/wangzhiqian7hao/article/details/83544229

本文深入解析Git Clean命令的使用方法及选项，如删除未跟踪文件、目录，强制删除及交互模式等，帮助开发者掌握如何清理工作目录，实现构建环境的纯净状态。

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git-clean - Remove untracked files from the working tree

从工作目录中删除没有tracked过的文件

git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <path>…

Cleans the working tree by recursively removing files that are not under version control, starting from the current directory.

Normally, only files unknown to Git are removed, but if the -x option is specified, ignored files are also removed. This can, for example, be useful to remove all build products.

If any optional <path>... arguments are given, only those paths are affected.

-d

Remove untracked directories in addition to untracked files.

删除当前目录下没有被track过的文件夹

-x

Don’t use the standard ignore rules read from .gitignore (per directory) and $GIT_DIR/info/exclude, but do still use the ignore rules given with -e options. This allows removing all untracked files, including build products. This can be used (possibly in conjunction with git reset) to create a pristine working directory to test a clean build.

删除当前目录下没有被track过的文件

-f

--force

If the Git configuration variable clean.requireForce is not set to false, git clean will refuse to delete files or directories unless given -f, -n or -i. Git will refuse to delete directories with .git sub directory or file unless a second -f is given.

强制删除

网上貌似好多人都翻译成文件，扯淡。

看一下man手册：

GIT-CLEAN(1)                                                     Git Manual                                                    GIT-CLEAN(1)

NAME
       git-clean - Remove untracked files from the working tree

SYNOPSIS
       git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <path>...

DESCRIPTION
       Cleans the working tree by recursively removing files that are not under version control, starting from the current directory.

       Normally, only files unknown to Git are removed, but if the -x option is specified, ignored files are also removed. This can, for
       example, be useful to remove all build products.

       If any optional <path>... arguments are given, only those paths are affected.

OPTIONS
       -d
           Remove untracked directories in addition to untracked files. If an untracked directory is managed by a different Git repository,
           it is not removed by default. Use -f option twice if you really want to remove such a directory.

       -f, --force
           If the Git configuration variable clean.requireForce is not set to false, git clean will refuse to run unless given -f, -n or
           -i.

       -i, --interactive
           Show what would be done and clean files interactively. See “Interactive mode” for details.

       -n, --dry-run
           Don’t actually remove anything, just show what would be done.

       -q, --quiet
           Be quiet, only report errors, but not the files that are successfully removed.

       -e <pattern>, --exclude=<pattern>
           In addition to those found in .gitignore (per directory) and $GIT_DIR/info/exclude, also consider these patterns to be in the
           set of the ignore rules in effect.
       -x
           Don’t use the standard ignore rules read from .gitignore (per directory) and $GIT_DIR/info/exclude, but do still use the ignore
           rules given with -e options. This allows removing all untracked files, including build products. This can be used (possibly in
           conjunction with git reset) to create a pristine working directory to test a clean build.

       -X
           Remove only files ignored by Git. This may be useful to rebuild everything from scratch, but keep manually created files.