下面是简单实现linux下who命令的代码,主要就是从utmp这个文件中读取和用户登录相关的信息,并显示出来。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<utmp.h>
#include<time.h>
void show_info(struct utmp *);
void show_time(long timeval);
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct utmp current_record;
int read_len = sizeof(current_record);
int fd;
if((fd = open(UTMP_FILE, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
{
perror(UTMP_FILE);
exit(1);
}
while(read(fd, ¤t_record, read_len) == read_len)
show_info(¤t_record);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
void show_info(struct utmp *utmpbuf)
{
if(utmpbuf->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
return;
printf("%-8.8s", utmpbuf->ut_user);
printf(" ");
printf("%-8.8s", utmpbuf->ut_line);
printf(" ");
//printf("%10ld", utmpbuf->ut_time);
show_time(utmpbuf->ut_time);
printf(" ");
#ifdef SHOWHOST
printf("(%s)", utmp->ut_host);
#endif
printf("\n");
}
void show_time(long timeval)
{
char *cp;
cp = ctime(&timeval);
printf("%12.12s", cp+4);
}