boost 网络库使用之同步

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 14:58:12 发布

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本文介绍了一个基于Boost库实现的阻塞式TCP回显服务器示例代码。该服务器通过监听指定端口接收客户端连接请求，并为每个连接创建一个新线程来处理客户端的数据读写操作。

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首先看一下boost 中的例子:

//
// blocking_tcp_echo_server.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//


#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/smart_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>


using boost::asio::ip::tcp;


const int max_length = 1024;


typedef boost::shared_ptr<tcp::socket> socket_ptr;


void session(socket_ptr sock)
{
  try
  {
    for (;;) //处理读写.
    {
      char data[max_length];


      boost::system::error_code error;
      size_t length = sock->read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data), error);
      if (error == boost::asio::error::eof)
        break; // Connection closed cleanly by peer.
      else if (error)
        throw boost::system::system_error(error); // Some other error.


      boost::asio::write(*sock, boost::asio::buffer(data, length));
    }
  }
  catch (std::exception& e)
  {
    std::cerr << "Exception in thread: " << e.what() << "\n";
  }
}


void server(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, unsigned short port)
{
  tcp::acceptor a(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), port));
  for (;;)
  {
    socket_ptr sock(new tcp::socket(io_service));
    a.accept(*sock);  //这里等连接
    boost::thread t(boost::bind(session, sock)); // 一个连接来了之后,创建一个线程来处理它.
  }
}


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  try
  {
    if (argc != 2)
    {
      std::cerr << "Usage: blocking_tcp_echo_server <port>\n";
      return 1;
    }


    boost::asio::io_service io_service;


    using namespace std; // For atoi.
    server(io_service, atoi(argv[1]));
  }
  catch (std::exception& e)
  {
    std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
  }


  return 0;
}